Alert archive / Georgia / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 227

March 3, 201236 counties in Georgia; 8 counties in North Carolina; 13 counties in South Carolina

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 3, 2012, 12:40 AM EST for 36 counties in Georgia; 8 counties in North Carolina; 13 counties in South Carolina. It was in force for 95 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 3, 2012, 12:40 AM EST (05:40 UTC)
Expired
Mar 3, 2012, 2:15 AM EST
In force
95 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 57 counties

Banks County, GA, Barrow County, GA, Bartow County, GA, Carroll County, GA, Cherokee County, GA, Clarke County, GA, Clayton County, GA, Cobb County, GA, Coweta County, GA, Dawson County, GA, DeKalb County, GA, Douglas County, GA, Elbert County, GA, Fayette County, GA, Forsyth County, GA, Franklin County, GA, Fulton County, GA, Gwinnett County, GA, Habersham County, GA, Hall County, GA, Hart County, GA, Henry County, GA, Jackson County, GA, Lumpkin County, GA, Madison County, GA, Morgan County, GA, Newton County, GA, Oconee County, GA, Oglethorpe County, GA, Paulding County, GA, Pickens County, GA, Rabun County, GA, Rockdale County, GA, Stephens County, GA, Walton County, GA, White County, GA, Burke County, NC, Catawba County, NC, Cleveland County, NC, Gaston County, NC, Lincoln County, NC, McDowell County, NC, Polk County, NC, Rutherford County, NC, Abbeville County, SC, Anderson County, SC, Cherokee County, SC, Chester County, SC, Greenville County, SC, Greenwood County, SC, Laurens County, SC, Newberry County, SC, Oconee County, SC, Pickens County, SC, Spartanburg County, SC, Union County, SC, York County, SC

The radar

The Greer radar (KGSP), 69 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 05:43 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), launched 00:00Z, 5.7 hours before the alert went out and 206 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2012-03-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 540 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2012-03-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 212 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
540 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-34 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
948 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
62 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
212 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
274 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.8
Supercell composite
4.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

174 
ACUS11 KWNS 030540
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 030540 
NCZ000-SCZ000-GAZ000-030715-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0227
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1140 PM CST FRI MAR 02 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...NRN GA THROUGH WRN SC AND SWRN NC

CONCERNING...TORNADO WATCH 65...

VALID 030540Z - 030715Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR TORNADO WATCH 65 CONTINUES.

THE THREAT FOR PRIMARILY DAMAGING WIND AND ISOLATED TORNADOES WILL
PERSIST THROUGH THE EARLY MORNING FROM NRN GA INTO WRN SC. A MORE
LIMITED THREAT EXISTS IN WRN NC. SEVERE THREAT MAY BEGIN TO INCREASE
EAST OF WW 65 INTO SCNTRL THROUGH ECNTRL NC AFTER 07Z.

WEDGE FRONT PERSISTS FROM E-CNTRL NC SWWD TO NEAR THE NC-SC BORDER
BEFORE CURVING BACK NORTHWARD INTO THE SRN APPALACHIANS. THE SEVERE
THREAT WILL PERSIST ALONG AND SOUTH OF THIS BOUNDARY WHERE A 60 KT
SLY LLJ HAS TRANSPORTED 60F DEWPOINTS INTO WARM SECTOR. MLCAPE HAS
DECREASED TO LESS THAN 500 J/KG DUE TO A GRADUAL STABILIZATION OF
THE BOUNDARY LAYER...BUT INFLOW PARCELS REMAIN CLOSE ENOUGH TO THE
SURFACE FOR A DAMAGING WIND AND TORNADO THREAT. HODOGRAPHS ARE VERY
LARGE OVER NRN GA AND INTO UPSTATE SC WHERE THE STRENGTHENING LLJ
INTERSECTS THE BOUNDARY. THIS ENVIRONMENT WILL CONTINUE TO POSE A
THREAT FOR DAMAGING WIND AND ISOLATED TORNADOES AS STORMS DEVELOP
EWD. SEVERE THREAT OVER WRN NC APPEARS LIMITED WHERE THE BOUNDARY
LAYER IS STABLE NORTH OF THE WEDGE FRONT. THIS FEATURE WILL PROBABLY
NOT MOVE MUCH DURING THE NEXT COUPLE HOURS.

THE SEVERE THREAT MAY BEGIN TO SPREAD EAST OF WW 65...ESPECIALLY
AFTER 07Z AND WFO GREENVILLE-SPARTANBURG CAN LOCALLY EXTEND AS
NECESSARY. HOWEVER ANOTHER WW MAY EVENTUALLY BE NEEDED LATER THIS
MORNING FARTHER EAST INTO SCNTRL NC AND CNTRL SC.

..DIAL.. 03/03/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...CAE...GSP...FFC...

LAT...LON   34368515 35218255 36058197 35868118 35298092 34268116
            33638328 33228508 34368515

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 2, 8:15 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCatoosa, Dade, Fannin, Gilmer, Murray, Rabun and 4 more90 min
Mar 2, 8:18 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDade57 min
Mar 2, 9:36 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaker, Calhoun, Colquitt, Cook, Decatur, Dougherty and 6 more54 min
Mar 2, 10:54 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCBanks, Barrow, Bartow, Butts, Carroll, Catoosa and 61 more6 hr
Mar 2, 11:07 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarroll, Clayton, Cobb, Coweta, DeKalb, Douglas and 13 more113 min
Mar 3, 3:58 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBurke, Columbia, Glascock, Jefferson, Jenkins, Lincoln and 6 more92 min
Mar 3, 4:39 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBurke, Columbia, Lincoln, McDuffie, Richmond4 hr
Mar 3, 5:47 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaker, Berrien, Brooks, Calhoun, Clay, Colquitt and 18 more58 min
Mar 3, 7:35 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Baker, Ben Hill, Berrien and 49 more6 hr
Mar 3, 10:12 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Berrien, Brantley, Brooks and 24 more93 min
Mar 3, 12:45 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrantley, Brooks, Camden, Charlton, Clinch, Echols and 3 more60 min
Mar 3, 1:04 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCAtkinson, Brantley, Brooks, Camden, Charlton, Clinch and 12 more5 hr
Mar 3, 4:30 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCharlton90 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Georgia, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in South Carolina, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in North Carolina, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.