Alert archive / Mississippi / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 2190

December 20, 20124 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Dec 20, 2012, 9:56 AM CST for 4 states. It was in force for 64 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 20, 2012, 9:56 AM CST (15:56 UTC)
Expired
Dec 20, 2012, 11:00 AM CST
In force
64 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 80 counties

Autauga County, AL, Baldwin County, AL, Bibb County, AL, Butler County, AL, Chambers County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Covington County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Macon County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Perry County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL, Washington County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Escambia County, FL, Santa Rosa County, FL, Ascension Parish, LA, East Baton Rouge Parish, LA, East Feliciana Parish, LA, Iberville Parish, LA, Livingston Parish, LA, Saint Helena Parish, LA, Saint John the Baptist Parish, LA, Saint Martin Parish, LA, Saint Tammany Parish, LA, Tangipahoa Parish, LA, Washington Parish, LA, West Baton Rouge Parish, LA, Amite County, MS, Attala County, MS, Clarke County, MS, Copiah County, MS, Covington County, MS, Forrest County, MS, Franklin County, MS, George County, MS, Greene County, MS, Hancock County, MS, Harrison County, MS, Hinds County, MS, Jackson County, MS, Jasper County, MS, Jefferson Davis County, MS, Jones County, MS, Kemper County, MS, Lamar County, MS, Lauderdale County, MS, Lawrence County, MS, Leake County, MS, Lincoln County, MS, Madison County, MS, Marion County, MS, Neshoba County, MS, Newton County, MS, Noxubee County, MS, Pearl River County, MS, Perry County, MS, Pike County, MS, Rankin County, MS, Scott County, MS, Simpson County, MS, Smith County, MS, Stone County, MS, Walthall County, MS, Wayne County, MS, Winston County, MS

The radar

The Jackson/Brandon,MS radar (KDGX), 117 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 15:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Jackson, MS (KJAN), launched 12:00Z, 3.9 hours before the alert went out and 127 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2012-12-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 653 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2012-12-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 247 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
653 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-1 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
587 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
69 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
247 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
240 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.1
Supercell composite
5.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

752 
ACUS11 KWNS 201557
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 201556
GAZ000-ALZ000-FLZ000-MSZ000-LAZ000-201700-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 2190
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0956 AM CST THU DEC 20 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...SERN MS...AL...WRN FL PANHANDLE

CONCERNING...TORNADO WATCH 689...

VALID 201556Z - 201700Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR TORNADO WATCH 689 CONTINUES.

SUMMARY...SEVERE THREAT WILL SPREAD FROM WEST TO EAST ACROSS THE
CENTRAL GULF STATES THIS MORNING WITH THE GREATER TORNADO THREAT
SHIFTING ACROSS SRN AL/FL PANHANDLE.

DISCUSSION...WRN MOST SQUALL LINE AHEAD OF THE COLD FRONT IS
ADVANCING EWD AT ROUGHLY 35-40KT AND GIVEN THIS MOTION IT SHOULD
APPROACH THE ERN PART OF WW689 BY 1730Z.  ERN MOST PRE-FRONTAL
CORRIDOR OF CONVECTION WITH EMBEDDED SUPERCELLS IS MOVING A BIT
SLOWER AND WILL LIKELY BE OVERCOME BY FASTER MOVING FRONTAL SQUALL
LINE ACROSS THE CNTRL FL PANHANDLE.  GREATEST SEVERE RISK APPEARS TO
BE WITH ROTATING STRUCTURES THAT ARE ROOTED WITHIN MORE
MOIST/BUOYANT AIRMASS LOCATED WITHIN ROUGHLY 75 MI OF COAST.

..DARROW.. 12/20/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...FFC...BMX...MOB...JAN...LIX...LCH...

LAT...LON   33199004 33208519 30108702 30109172 33199004

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 20, 4:08 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChoctaw, Colbert, Fayette, Franklin, Greene, Lamar and 5 more67 min
Dec 20, 4:23 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Butler and 34 more9 hr
Dec 20, 7:09 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Bibb, Butler, Chilton, Choctaw and 22 more96 min
Dec 20, 8:49 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDale, Geneva, Henry, Houston56 min
Dec 20, 9:19 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCCoffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston9 hr
Dec 20, 1:31 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Coffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston and 1 more59 min
Dec 20, 5:22 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlachua, Baker, Bradford, Clay, Columbia, Dixie and 7 more53 min
Dec 19, 9:56 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBossier, Caddo, De Soto5 hr
Dec 19, 11:55 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Bienville, Bossier, Caddo and 28 more95 min
Dec 20, 12:50 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBienville, Caldwell, Claiborne, East Carroll, Franklin, Jackson and 10 more55 min
Dec 20, 1:07 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAvoyelles, Bienville, Caldwell, Catahoula, Claiborne, Concordia and 20 more5 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Mississippi, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Alabama, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Louisiana, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.