Alert archive / Florida / Tornado Watches in 2012

Tornado Watch 690

December 20, 20125 counties in Alabama; 17 counties in Florida; 14 counties in Georgia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Dec 20, 2012, 9:19 AM CST for 5 counties in Alabama; 17 counties in Florida; 14 counties in Georgia. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 20, 2012, 9:19 AM CST (15:19 UTC)
Expired
Dec 20, 2012, 6:00 PM CST
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 36 counties

Coffee County, AL, Dale County, AL, Geneva County, AL, Henry County, AL, Houston County, AL, Bay County, FL, Calhoun County, FL, Dixie County, FL, Franklin County, FL, Gadsden County, FL, Gulf County, FL, Holmes County, FL, Jackson County, FL, Jefferson County, FL, Lafayette County, FL, Leon County, FL, Liberty County, FL, Madison County, FL, Taylor County, FL, Wakulla County, FL, Walton County, FL, Washington County, FL, Baker County, GA, Calhoun County, GA, Clay County, GA, Decatur County, GA, Dougherty County, GA, Early County, GA, Grady County, GA, Lee County, GA, Miller County, GA, Mitchell County, GA, Quitman County, GA, Randolph County, GA, Seminole County, GA, Terrell County, GA

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

12 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 20, 10:09 AM CSTTornado WarningTAECoffee32 min
Dec 20, 10:50 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEGeneva40 min
Dec 20, 11:26 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEGeneva, Houston64 min
Dec 20, 11:35 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEDale, Henry55 min
Dec 20, 11:45 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBay, Holmes, Walton, Washington45 min
Dec 20, 11:46 AM CSTTornado WarningTAEDale, Henry, Houston19 min
Dec 20, 12:25 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBay, Calhoun, Holmes, Jackson, Washington50 min
Dec 20, 1:16 PM CSTTornado WarningTAEBay, Gulf29 min
Dec 20, 3:16 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEGrady, Thomas29 min
Dec 20, 3:28 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEJefferson, Leon, Madison47 min
Dec 20, 4:22 PM CSTTornado WarningTAETaylor23 min
Dec 20, 4:47 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEMadison28 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), launched 12:00Z, 3.3 hours before the alert went out and 126 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2012-12-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2012-12-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 200 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
2063 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
200 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
202 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

900 
WWUS20 KWNS 201524
SEL0
SPC WW 201524
ALZ000-FLZ000-GAZ000-CWZ000-210000-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 690
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
920 AM CST THU DEC 20 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       SOUTHEAST ALABAMA
       THE FLORIDA PANHANDLE
       SOUTHWEST GEORGIA
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY MORNING AND EVENING FROM 920 AM UNTIL 600
PM CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 75 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 80 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES NORTHWEST OF ALBANY
GEORGIA TO 45 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF PANAMA CITY FLORIDA.  FOR
A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 689...

DISCUSSION...BAND OF DISCRETE SUPERCELLS FORMING IN CORRIDOR OF
STRONG PRE-COLD FRONTAL WAA OVER SRN AL/FAR WRN FL PANHANDLE
EXPECTED TO CONTINUE EWD THROUGH MID AFTN. WHILE ATMOSPHERE OVER
CNTRL/ERN PORTIONS OF THE FL PANHANDLE AND S GA ATTM REMAINS
COMPARATIVELY STABLE RELATIVE TO POINTS W...SATELLITE DATA...SFC
OBS...AND MODEL FCSTS SUGGEST THAT APPRECIABLE DESTABILIZATION WILL
OCCUR LATER TODAY AS FRONTAL SYSTEM CONTINUES EWD AND AS MODERATE
SFC HEATING OCCURS AHEAD OF IT. GIVEN STRENGTH OF LOW TO MID-LVL
WIND PROFILES AND PRESENCE OF EXISTING LONG-LIVED STORMS...IT
APPEARS THAT A SUFFICIENT RISK FOR TORNADOES WILL BE PRESENT TO
WARRANT ISSUANCE OF A TORNADO WW. AREA N OF THIS WW WILL BE
MONITORED FOR POSSIBLE WW ISSUANCE LATER THIS MORNING OR DURING THE
EARLY AFTN SHOULD IT APPEAR THAT SIGNIFICANT DESTABILIZATION ALSO
WILL OCCUR IN CNTRL PARTS OF GA.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 65 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 400.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23035.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 20, 4:08 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChoctaw, Colbert, Fayette, Franklin, Greene, Lamar and 5 more67 min
Dec 20, 4:23 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Butler and 34 more9 hr
Dec 20, 7:09 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Bibb, Butler, Chilton, Choctaw and 22 more96 min
Dec 20, 8:49 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDale, Geneva, Henry, Houston56 min
Dec 20, 9:56 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Bibb, Butler, Chambers, Chilton and 22 more64 min
Dec 20, 1:31 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Coffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston and 1 more59 min
Dec 20, 5:22 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlachua, Baker, Bradford, Clay, Columbia, Dixie and 7 more53 min
Dec 20, 11:24 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Bibb, Bleckley, Butts, Chattahoochee, Coweta and 36 more66 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Florida, 2012Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2012Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.