Alert archive / Michigan / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 1389

July 4, 201228 counties in Michigan

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 4, 2012, 3:59 PM EDT for 28 counties in Michigan. It was in force for 91 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 4, 2012, 3:59 PM EDT (19:59 UTC)
Expired
Jul 4, 2012, 5:30 PM EDT
In force
91 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
60%
All 28 counties

Arenac County, MI, Bay County, MI, Clare County, MI, Genesee County, MI, Gladwin County, MI, Gratiot County, MI, Huron County, MI, Isabella County, MI, Lake County, MI, Lapeer County, MI, Macomb County, MI, Mason County, MI, Mecosta County, MI, Midland County, MI, Missaukee County, MI, Montcalm County, MI, Newaygo County, MI, Oakland County, MI, Oceana County, MI, Ogemaw County, MI, Osceola County, MI, Roscommon County, MI, Saginaw County, MI, Saint Clair County, MI, Sanilac County, MI, Shiawassee County, MI, Tuscola County, MI, Wexford County, MI

The radar

The Detroit radar (KDTX), 108 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:00 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 12:00Z, 8.0 hours before the alert went out and 108 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2012-07-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2763 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2012-07-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -7 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2763 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-54 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1189 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-7 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-19 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

267 
ACUS11 KWNS 041959
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 041959 
MIZ000-042130-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1389
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0259 PM CDT WED JUL 04 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...LOWER MI

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE 

VALID 041959Z - 042130Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...60 PERCENT

SUMMARY...A SEVERE THREAT MAY DEVELOP AS STORMS INITIATE ACROSS
CNTRL LOWER MI THIS AFTERNOON. WIND DAMAGE AND LARGE HAIL WILL
LIKELY BE THE PRIMARY THREATS. WW ISSUANCE WILL BE POSSIBLE ONCE
CERTAINTY INCREASES CONCERNING THE LOCATION OF THE GREATEST SEVERE
THREAT.

DISCUSSION...THE LATEST SFC ANALYSIS SHOWS A ZONE OF CONFLUENCE
LOCATED ACROSS CNTRL LOWER MI WHERE A VERY MOIST AIRMASS IS IN
PLACE. SFC DEWPOINTS ARE IN THE MID 70S F EXTENDING FROM NORTH OF
MUSKEGON ESEWD TO NEAR FLINT. MESOANALYSIS ALONG THIS CORRIDOR
ESTIMATES MLCAPE VALUES ARE IN THE 3000 TO 4500 J/KG RANGE AND THIS
SHOULD BE THE FAVORED AREA FOR INITIATION THIS AFTERNOON. IN
ADDITION...WATER VAPOR IMAGERY SHOWS A DISTURBANCE MOVING ESEWD INTO
LOWER MI FROM THE NRN PART OF LAKE MICHIGAN WHICH SHOULD HELP TO
INCREASE STORM COVERAGE ONCE STORMS INITIATE. THE LATEST WSR-88D
VWPS ACROSS LOWER MI SHOW UNIDIRECTIONAL WIND PROFILES WITH 30 KT OF
FLOW IN THE MID-LEVELS WHICH SHOULD BE SUFFICIENT FOR A WIND DAMAGE
THREAT ESPECIALLY IF A LINE SEGMENT CAN DEVELOP. ISOLATED LARGE HAIL
WILL ALSO BE POSSIBLE ESPECIALLY IF ANY OF THE STORMS CAN EXHIBIT
ROTATION.

..BROYLES/THOMPSON.. 07/04/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...DTX...APX...GRR...

LAT...LON   43818256 44538389 44538573 44058654 43578647 43218542
            42968460 42568363 42538260 43048226 43818256

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 4, 4:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBay, Clare, Clinton, Genesee, Gratiot, Ingham and 19 more5 hr
Jul 4, 4:57 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaraga, Gogebic, Houghton, Iron, Keweenaw, Ontonagon93 min
Jul 4, 6:36 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlger, Baraga, Delta, Dickinson, Iron, Luce and 4 more54 min
Jul 4, 7:08 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMonroe, Wayne2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Michigan, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.