Alert archive / Wisconsin / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 1206

June 18, 2012Delta County, Menominee County, Michigan; 33 counties in Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 18, 2012, 12:40 PM EDT for Delta County, Menominee County, Michigan; 33 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 18, 2012, 12:40 PM EDT (16:40 UTC)
Expired
Jun 18, 2012, 2:45 PM EDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
80%
All 35 counties

Delta County, MI, Menominee County, MI, Adams County, WI, Brown County, WI, Buffalo County, WI, Calumet County, WI, Clark County, WI, Door County, WI, Eau Claire County, WI, Florence County, WI, Fond du Lac County, WI, Forest County, WI, Green Lake County, WI, Jackson County, WI, Juneau County, WI, Kewaunee County, WI, La Crosse County, WI, Langlade County, WI, Lincoln County, WI, Marathon County, WI, Marinette County, WI, Marquette County, WI, Menominee County, WI, Monroe County, WI, Oconto County, WI, Outagamie County, WI, Portage County, WI, Shawano County, WI, Taylor County, WI, Trempealeau County, WI, Vernon County, WI, Waupaca County, WI, Waushara County, WI, Winnebago County, WI, Wood County, WI

The radar

The Green Bay radar (KGRB), 89 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:43 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), launched 12:00Z, 4.7 hours before the alert went out and 90 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2012-06-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 67 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2012-06-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 382 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
67 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-387 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1455 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
382 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
524 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

871 
ACUS11 KWNS 181641
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 181640
MIZ000-WIZ000-MNZ000-181845-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1206
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1140 AM CDT MON JUN 18 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...CNTRL/NERN WI...ERN UPPER MI

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH LIKELY

VALID 181640Z - 181845Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...80 PERCENT

SUMMARY...SEVERE POTENTIAL WILL INCREASE WITH BOTH A CLUSTER OF
TSTMS ALONG THE WI/MI BORDER AND ADDITIONAL TSTMS LIKELY FORMING
ALONG A SW/NE-ORIENTED PRE-FRONTAL CONFLUENCE BAND. DEEP-LAYER SHEAR
WILL BE HIGHLY FAVORABLE FOR INITIAL SUPERCELLS AND EVENTUAL UPSCALE
GROWTH INTO AN MCS WITH BOWING SEGMENTS.

DISCUSSION...CU HAS INCREASED ALONG A PRE-FRONTAL CONFLUENCE BAND
SEEN IN VISIBLE SATELLITE IMAGERY FROM AROUND 30 S MSP TO 45 NE EAU
IN THE WAKE OF PROBABLE ELEVATED CONVECTION ALONG THE WI/MI BORDER.
AIR MASS IS STRONGLY DESTABILIZING IN BETWEEN THESE TWO FEATURES
WITH MLCAPE NEARING 2000 J/KG AND WEAKENING MLCIN. GIVEN THE DEGREE
OF INSTABILITY IN WI...IT APPEARS LIKELY THAT AT LEAST ISOLATED
TSTMS SHOULD FORM ALONG THE CONFLUENCE BAND BY 18-19Z. WITH 50-60 KT
EFFECTIVE SHEAR AND DEEP-LAYER FLOW LARGELY PARALLELING THE
INITIATING BOUNDARY...INITIAL SUPERCELLS SHOULD QUICKLY GROW UPSCALE
WITH EMBEDDED BOWING STRUCTURES. ALTHOUGH LOW-LEVEL FLOW IS LARGELY
VEERED IN THE WARM SECTOR...AN ISOLATED TORNADO OR TWO IS POSSIBLE
IN NERN WI WHERE FLOW SHOULD REMAIN MORE BACKED. OTHERWISE...SEVERE
WIND/HAIL WILL BE THE PRIMARY RISKS.

..GRAMS/HART.. 06/18/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...MQT...GRB...MKX...DLH...ARX...MPX...

LAT...LON   44869150 45448996 45928836 46028746 46048668 45668641
            44848712 44238751 43738809 43528948 43609085 43809139
            44349194 44869150

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 18, 10:33 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBranch, Calhoun, Eaton, Genesee, Hillsdale, Ingham and 13 more2 hr
Jun 18, 1:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCDelta, Dickinson, Iron, Menominee, Schoolcraft8 hr
Jun 18, 1:38 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMonroe67 min
Jun 18, 4:50 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAntrim, Benzie, Charlevoix, Cheboygan, Crawford, Emmet and 12 more85 min
Jun 18, 5:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlcona, Alpena, Antrim, Arenac, Benzie, Charlevoix and 25 more6 hr
Jun 17, 8:27 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCPierce, Polk, Saint Croix93 min
Jun 17, 8:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Barron, Buffalo, Burnett, Chippewa, Clark and 21 more8 hr
Jun 17, 11:55 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuffalo, La Crosse, Pierce, Trempealeau95 min
Jun 18, 2:28 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Buffalo, Chippewa, Clark, Columbia, Dunn and 22 more62 min
Jun 18, 3:49 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Calumet, Kewaunee, Marinette, Menominee, Oconto and 5 more86 min
Jun 18, 7:00 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Calumet, Door, Green Lake, Kewaunee, Manitowoc and 7 more60 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Wisconsin, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Michigan, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.