Alert archive / Kentucky / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 92

April 4, 20119 counties in Indiana; 49 counties in Kentucky; 39 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 4, 2011, 12:34 PM EDT for 9 counties in Indiana; 49 counties in Kentucky; 39 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 4, 2011, 12:34 PM EDT (16:34 UTC)
Expired
Apr 4, 2011, 5:26 PM EDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 97 counties

Clark County, IN, Crawford County, IN, Floyd County, IN, Harrison County, IN, Jefferson County, IN, Orange County, IN, Perry County, IN, Scott County, IN, Washington County, IN, Adair County, KY, Allen County, KY, Anderson County, KY, Barren County, KY, Bourbon County, KY, Boyle County, KY, Breckinridge County, KY, Bullitt County, KY, Butler County, KY, Casey County, KY, Clark County, KY, Clinton County, KY, Cumberland County, KY, Edmonson County, KY, Fayette County, KY, Franklin County, KY, Garrard County, KY, Grayson County, KY, Green County, KY, Hancock County, KY, Hardin County, KY, Harrison County, KY, Hart County, KY, Henry County, KY, Jefferson County, KY, Jessamine County, KY, Larue County, KY, Lincoln County, KY, Logan County, KY, Madison County, KY, Marion County, KY, Meade County, KY, Mercer County, KY, Metcalfe County, KY, Monroe County, KY, Nelson County, KY, Nicholas County, KY, Ohio County, KY, Oldham County, KY, Russell County, KY, Scott County, KY, Shelby County, KY, Simpson County, KY, Spencer County, KY, Taylor County, KY, Trimble County, KY, Warren County, KY, Washington County, KY, Woodford County, KY, Bedford County, TN, Benton County, TN, Cannon County, TN, Cheatham County, TN, Clay County, TN, Coffee County, TN, Cumberland County, TN, Davidson County, TN, DeKalb County, TN, Dickson County, TN, Fentress County, TN, Giles County, TN, Grundy County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Houston County, TN, Humphreys County, TN, Jackson County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Macon County, TN, Marshall County, TN, Maury County, TN, Montgomery County, TN, Overton County, TN, Perry County, TN, Pickett County, TN, Putnam County, TN, Robertson County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Smith County, TN, Stewart County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Trousdale County, TN, Van Buren County, TN, Warren County, TN, Wayne County, TN, White County, TN, Williamson County, TN, Wilson County, TN

The radar

The Louisville radar (KLVX), 95 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:33 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
10%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

59 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 4, 12:38 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBreckinridge, Grayson, Hancock, Ohio22 min
Apr 4, 12:50 PM EDTTornado WarningOHXMontgomery, Stewart25 min
Apr 4, 12:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKOhio23 min
Apr 4, 12:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXBenton, Cheatham, Dickson, Houston, Humphreys, Montgomery and 2 more51 min
Apr 4, 1:05 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKButler, Grayson, Ohio25 min
Apr 4, 1:06 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKCrawford, Perry24 min
Apr 4, 1:16 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKButler, Logan, Simpson, Warren29 min
Apr 4, 1:17 PM EDTTornado WarningLMKButler, Grayson, Ohio13 min
Apr 4, 1:22 PM EDTTornado WarningLMKButler, Logan, Warren23 min
Apr 4, 1:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKClark, Floyd, Harrison22 min
Apr 4, 1:26 PM EDTTornado WarningLMKLogan, Simpson34 min
Apr 4, 1:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBreckinridge, Grayson, Hardin33 min
Apr 4, 1:32 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKHarrison43 min
Apr 4, 1:32 PM EDTTornado WarningLMKButler, Grayson28 min
Apr 4, 1:41 PM EDTTornado WarningOHXMontgomery, Robertson34 min
Apr 4, 1:43 PM EDTTornado WarningLMKButler, Edmonson, Grayson, Hart, Warren32 min
Apr 4, 1:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKAllen, Barren, Edmonson, Logan, Simpson, Warren44 min
Apr 4, 1:48 PM EDTTornado WarningLMKLogan, Simpson27 min
Apr 4, 1:55 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBullitt, Hardin, Larue, Nelson35 min
Apr 4, 2:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXBenton30 min
Apr 4, 2:03 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKGreen, Hardin, Hart, Larue, Marion, Nelson and 1 more27 min
Apr 4, 2:07 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXDickson, Houston, Humphreys, Montgomery, Stewart38 min
Apr 4, 2:10 PM EDTTornado WarningLMKGreen, Hart, Larue, Marion, Taylor35 min
Apr 4, 2:13 PM EDTTornado WarningOHXBenton, Humphreys23 min
Apr 4, 2:17 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXDickson, Hickman, Lawrence, Lewis, Maury, Williamson28 min
Apr 4, 2:18 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKAnderson, Nelson, Shelby, Spencer, Washington27 min
Apr 4, 2:22 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXHickman, Humphreys, Lawrence, Lewis, Maury, Perry and 1 more23 min
Apr 4, 2:28 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCheatham, Dickson, Houston, Humphreys, Montgomery, Robertson62 min
Apr 4, 2:32 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKAllen, Barren, Edmonson, Green, Hart, Metcalfe and 2 more43 min
Apr 4, 2:35 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXHickman, Lawrence, Lewis, Maury, Perry, Wayne40 min
Apr 4, 2:37 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKMarion, Mercer, Washington23 min
Apr 4, 2:40 PM EDTTornado WarningOHXCheatham, Dickson, Humphreys, Montgomery35 min
Apr 4, 2:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCheatham, Davidson, Dickson, Hickman, Rutherford, Sumner and 2 more45 min
Apr 4, 2:46 PM EDTTornado WarningLMKMarion29 min
Apr 4, 2:47 PM EDTTornado WarningOHXCheatham, Davidson, Dickson, Robertson28 min
Apr 4, 2:53 PM EDTTornado WarningOHXCheatham, Davidson, Robertson, Sumner37 min
Apr 4, 2:55 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCheatham, Davidson, Dickson, Macon, Robertson, Smith and 2 more35 min
Apr 4, 2:56 PM EDTTornado WarningOHXCheatham, Davidson, Dickson, Rutherford, Williamson, Wilson34 min
Apr 4, 3:03 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKFayette, Garrard, Jessamine, Mercer, Woodford27 min
Apr 4, 3:08 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCannon, Davidson, Marshall, Maury, Rutherford, Sumner and 2 more52 min
Apr 4, 3:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXClay, Davidson, Jackson, Macon, Overton, Pickett and 4 more65 min
Apr 4, 3:19 PM EDTTornado WarningOHXDavidson, Sumner, Trousdale, Wilson26 min
Apr 4, 3:22 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBourbon, Clark, Fayette, Madison23 min
Apr 4, 3:26 PM EDTTornado WarningOHXCannon, Rutherford, Smith, Wilson34 min
Apr 4, 3:27 PM EDTTornado WarningOHXCannon, Rutherford, Williamson, Wilson33 min
Apr 4, 3:32 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXClay, Fentress, Jackson, Macon, Overton, Pickett and 4 more43 min
Apr 4, 3:32 PM EDTTornado WarningOHXGiles, Lawrence28 min
Apr 4, 3:44 PM EDTTornado WarningOHXJackson, Overton, Putnam, Smith46 min
Apr 4, 3:47 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKClinton, Cumberland, Metcalfe, Monroe, Russell43 min
Apr 4, 3:53 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKGarrard, Madison37 min
Apr 4, 4:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXBedford, Cannon, Coffee, DeKalb, Putnam, Rutherford and 4 more30 min
Apr 4, 4:03 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKAdair, Casey, Lincoln, Russell27 min
Apr 4, 4:06 PM EDTTornado WarningLMKAdair, Casey, Russell24 min
Apr 4, 4:18 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXFentress, Overton, Pickett57 min
Apr 4, 4:24 PM EDTTornado WarningOHXCumberland, Fentress, Overton, Putnam36 min
Apr 4, 4:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCumberland, Fentress, Overton, Putnam, Van Buren, Warren and 1 more48 min
Apr 4, 4:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKGarrard, Madison30 min
Apr 4, 4:37 PM EDTTornado WarningOHXFentress38 min
Apr 4, 4:50 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCoffee, Grundy, Warren25 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 4.6 hours before the alert went out and 124 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2011-04-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 68 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2011-04-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 370 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
68 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-640 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
855 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
370 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
507 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

650 
WWUS20 KWNS 041637
SEL2
SPC WW 041637
INZ000-KYZ000-TNZ000-042300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 92
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1135 AM CDT MON APR 4 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       EXTREME SOUTHERN INDIANA
       CENTRAL KENTUCKY
       MIDDLE TENNESSEE

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY MORNING AND EVENING FROM 1135 AM UNTIL 600
PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 80 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES NORTH OF LEXINGTON
KENTUCKY TO 85 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF NASHVILLE TENNESSEE.  FOR
A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 88...WW 89...WW 90...WW
91...

DISCUSSION...COLD FRONTAL SQUALL LINE IS EXPECTED TO CONSOLIDATE
ACROSS KY/TN BY EARLY AFTERNOON AND CONTINUE EWD ACROSS CENTRAL
KY/MIDDLE TN THROUGH THE AFTERNOON.  DAMAGING WINDS WILL BE THE MAIN
SEVERE THREAT WITH EMBEDDED BOWING SEGMENTS.  A COUPLE OF TORNADOES
WILL ALSO BE POSSIBLE WITH EMBEDDED QLCS CIRCULATIONS...OR IF A
PRE-FRONTAL SUPERCELL CAN EVOLVE FROM THE ONGOING CONVECTION FROM NE
MS INTO WRN TN AND WRN KY.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25045.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 3, 9:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCLake, Porter5 hr
Apr 4, 5:20 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Allen, Bartholomew, Blackford, Boone, Brown and 48 more25 min
Apr 4, 5:30 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Allen, Bartholomew, Blackford, Boone, Brown and 39 more8 hr
Apr 4, 7:53 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBartholomew, Brown, Clark, Crawford, Daviess, Dearborn and 39 more2 hr
Apr 4, 8:22 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCClark, Crawford, Dubois, Floyd, Gibson, Harrison and 10 more7 hr
Apr 4, 12:50 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDearborn, Decatur, Franklin, Jennings, Ohio, Ripley and 1 more25 min
Apr 4, 2:25 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Bath, Bell and 74 more65 min
Apr 4, 3:05 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBath, Bell, Boyd, Breathitt, Carter, Clay and 33 more6 hr
Apr 4, 3:08 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Clinton, Cumberland, McCreary, Monroe, Russell and 2 more67 min
Apr 4, 4:49 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Boyd, Breathitt, Carter, Clay, Elliott and 21 more56 min
Apr 4, 6:00 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Boyd, Breathitt, Clay, Floyd, Harlan and 12 more90 min
Apr 4, 11:25 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBedford, Cannon, Cheatham, Davidson, Decatur, Dickson and 19 more2 hr
Apr 4, 2:03 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCFranklin, Lincoln, Moore7 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2011Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2011Tornado Watches in Indiana, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.