Alert archive / Florida / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 867

October 18, 201114 counties in Florida

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Oct 18, 2011, 2:21 PM EDT for 14 counties in Florida. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 18, 2011, 2:21 PM EDT (18:21 UTC)
Expired
Oct 18, 2011, 10:00 PM EDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Broward County, FL, Charlotte County, FL, Collier County, FL, Glades County, FL, Hendry County, FL, Highlands County, FL, Indian River County, FL, Lee County, FL, Martin County, FL, Miami-Dade County, FL, Monroe County, FL, Okeechobee County, FL, Palm Beach County, FL, Saint Lucie County, FL

The radar

The Miami radar (KAMX), 85 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:24 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
20%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

11 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 18, 4:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTBWCharlotte, Lee52 min
Oct 18, 7:06 PM EDTTornado WarningMFLGlades28 min
Oct 18, 7:34 PM EDTTornado WarningMLBMartin, Okeechobee, Saint Lucie56 min
Oct 18, 7:40 PM EDTTornado WarningMFLGlades33 min
Oct 18, 8:12 PM EDTTornado WarningMFLMiami-Dade, Monroe33 min
Oct 18, 8:27 PM EDTTornado WarningMLBOkeechobee, Saint Lucie48 min
Oct 18, 8:45 PM EDTTornado WarningMFLMiami-Dade30 min
Oct 18, 9:11 PM EDTTornado WarningMLBIndian River, Saint Lucie34 min
Oct 18, 9:14 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMFLPalm Beach18 min
Oct 18, 9:14 PM EDTTornado WarningMFLMiami-Dade31 min
Oct 18, 9:44 PM EDTTornado WarningMFLBroward, Miami-Dade31 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Miami, FL (KMFL), launched 12:00Z, 6.4 hours before the alert went out and 85 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Miami, FL at 12:00Z on 2011-10-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2448 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Miami, FL at 12:00Z on 2011-10-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 68 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2448 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-1 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
448 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
68 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
112 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.0
Supercell composite
5.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

785 
WWUS20 KWNS 181819
SEL7
SPC WW 181819
FLZ000-CWZ000-190200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 867
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
220 PM EDT TUE OCT 18 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       SOUTH FLORIDA
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 220 PM UNTIL
1000 PM EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 0.5 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 55 MILES NORTHEAST OF FORT
MEYERS FLORIDA TO 50 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF MARATHON FLORIDA.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU7).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...A LINE OF INTENSE THUNDERSTORMS OFF THE SOUTHWEST COAST
OF FL WILL MOVE EASTWARD AND INLAND THIS AFTERNOON.  HIGH THETA-E
VALUES AND MODERATE CAPE...COMBINED WITH SUFFICIENT AND INCREASING
LOW LEVEL WIND FIELDS WILL PROMOTE SUPERCELL STRUCTURES CAPABLE OF
DAMAGING WINDS AND ISOLATED TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 0.5 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24030.


...HART

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 18, 12:15 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBroward, Charlotte, Collier, DeSoto, Glades, Hendry and 8 more90 min
Oct 18, 6:05 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDixie, Jefferson, Leon, Taylor, Wakulla85 min
Oct 18, 6:41 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCharlotte, Collier, DeSoto, Glades, Hardee, Hendry and 3 more94 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Florida, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.