Alert archive / Kentucky / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 541

June 23, 20114 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 23, 2011, 12:37 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 23, 2011, 12:37 PM CDT (17:37 UTC)
Expired
Jun 23, 2011, 8:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 116 counties

Adair County, KY, Allen County, KY, Anderson County, KY, Barren County, KY, Bath County, KY, Bell County, KY, Bourbon County, KY, Boyd County, KY, Boyle County, KY, Breathitt County, KY, Carter County, KY, Casey County, KY, Clark County, KY, Clay County, KY, Clinton County, KY, Cumberland County, KY, Edmonson County, KY, Elliott County, KY, Estill County, KY, Fayette County, KY, Fleming County, KY, Floyd County, KY, Garrard County, KY, Green County, KY, Greenup County, KY, Harlan County, KY, Harrison County, KY, Hart County, KY, Jackson County, KY, Jessamine County, KY, Johnson County, KY, Knott County, KY, Knox County, KY, Larue County, KY, Laurel County, KY, Lawrence County, KY, Lee County, KY, Leslie County, KY, Letcher County, KY, Lewis County, KY, Lincoln County, KY, Logan County, KY, Madison County, KY, Magoffin County, KY, Marion County, KY, Martin County, KY, McCreary County, KY, Menifee County, KY, Mercer County, KY, Metcalfe County, KY, Monroe County, KY, Montgomery County, KY, Morgan County, KY, Nelson County, KY, Nicholas County, KY, Owsley County, KY, Perry County, KY, Pike County, KY, Powell County, KY, Pulaski County, KY, Rockcastle County, KY, Rowan County, KY, Russell County, KY, Scott County, KY, Simpson County, KY, Taylor County, KY, Warren County, KY, Washington County, KY, Wayne County, KY, Whitley County, KY, Wolfe County, KY, Woodford County, KY, Gallia County, OH, Lawrence County, OH, Scioto County, OH, Campbell County, TN, Cannon County, TN, Cheatham County, TN, Claiborne County, TN, Clay County, TN, Cumberland County, TN, Davidson County, TN, DeKalb County, TN, Dickson County, TN, Fentress County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Houston County, TN, Humphreys County, TN, Jackson County, TN, Macon County, TN, Montgomery County, TN, Morgan County, TN, Overton County, TN, Pickett County, TN, Putnam County, TN, Robertson County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Scott County, TN, Smith County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Trousdale County, TN, White County, TN, Williamson County, TN, Wilson County, TN, Boone County, WV, Cabell County, WV, Clay County, WV, Jackson County, WV, Kanawha County, WV, Lincoln County, WV, Logan County, WV, Mason County, WV, Mingo County, WV, Putnam County, WV, Roane County, WV, Wayne County, WV

The radar

The Louisville radar (KLVX), 137 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:37 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

26 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 23, 12:40 PM CDTTornado WarningLMKBourbon, Clark20 min
Jun 23, 12:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBath, Montgomery29 min
Jun 23, 1:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBath, Elliott, Rowan23 min
Jun 23, 1:44 PM CDTTornado WarningJKLElliott, Morgan, Rowan31 min
Jun 23, 1:48 PM CDTTornado WarningJKLElliott, Morgan, Rowan27 min
Jun 23, 2:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXBoyd63 min
Jun 23, 2:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXGallia, Lawrence44 min
Jun 23, 3:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXCabell, Lincoln, Wayne67 min
Jun 23, 4:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXBoone, Lincoln, Logan, Mingo, Wayne53 min
Jun 23, 4:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXFentress, Overton, Pickett40 min
Jun 23, 5:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXMorgan, Scott42 min
Jun 23, 5:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLClay, Knox, Laurel, Whitley39 min
Jun 23, 5:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLClay, Knox, Laurel, Leslie35 min
Jun 23, 5:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXBoyd, Carter, Greenup45 min
Jun 23, 5:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXAnderson, Campbell, Claiborne, Morgan, Roane, Scott and 1 more59 min
Jun 23, 5:57 PM CDTTornado WarningRLXBoyd, Carter, Greenup33 min
Jun 23, 6:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLEstill, Jackson, Lee33 min
Jun 23, 6:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXBoyd, Carter, Greenup49 min
Jun 23, 6:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXAnderson, Blount, Jefferson, Knox, Loudon, Morgan and 3 more47 min
Jun 23, 6:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXFentress, Overton44 min
Jun 23, 6:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLMenifee, Morgan, Powell, Wolfe42 min
Jun 23, 6:36 PM CDTTornado WarningOHXCumberland, Fentress, Overton, Putnam39 min
Jun 23, 6:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLElliott, Johnson, Magoffin, Morgan42 min
Jun 23, 6:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXFentress, Pickett13 min
Jun 23, 7:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXAnderson, Morgan, Roane, Scott32 min
Jun 23, 7:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLElliott, Johnson, Morgan27 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 5.6 hours before the alert went out and 176 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2011-06-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1096 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2011-06-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 101 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1096 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-12 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
529 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
101 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
139 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.5
Supercell composite
4.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

697 
WWUS20 KWNS 231738
SEL1
SPC WW 231738
KYZ000-OHZ000-TNZ000-WVZ000-240100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 541
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1240 PM CDT THU JUN 23 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       LARGE PART OF CENTRAL AND EASTERN KENTUCKY
       PARTS OF SOUTHERN OHIO
       PARTS OF MIDDLE TENNESSEE
       PARTS OF WESTERN WEST VIRGINIA

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 1240 PM UNTIL
800 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 90 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF
NASHVILLE TENNESSEE TO 30 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF CHARLESTON
WEST VIRGINIA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOPING ALONG/AHEAD OF THE COLD FRONT
WHERE AIR MASS HAS DESTABILIZED AND NEARLY UNCAPPED.  WITH MLCAPES
AOA 2000 J/KG ALONG WITH 30-40KT OF SHEAR...POTENTIAL FOR SUPERCELLS
WILL INCREASE THROUGH THE AFTERNOON.  IN ADDITION TO DAMAGING
WINDS...TORNADOES WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH ANY SUPERCELL.  STORMS
EXPECTED TO DEVELOP INTO CLUSTERS...LINE SEGMENTS WITH WIND DAMAGE
POTENTIAL.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24035.


...HALES

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 23, 11:33 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Anderson, Bath, Bourbon, Boyd, Boyle and 62 more117 min
Jun 23, 3:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Bath, Bell and 65 more116 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2011Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2011Tornado Watches in West Virginia, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.