Alert archive / Iowa / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 516

June 19, 20114 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 19, 2011, 6:51 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 19, 2011, 6:51 PM CDT (23:51 UTC)
Expired
Jun 20, 2011, 2:00 AM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
4 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt
All 95 counties

Adair County, IA, Adams County, IA, Appanoose County, IA, Audubon County, IA, Boone County, IA, Carroll County, IA, Cass County, IA, Clarke County, IA, Crawford County, IA, Dallas County, IA, Davis County, IA, Decatur County, IA, Fremont County, IA, Greene County, IA, Guthrie County, IA, Jasper County, IA, Lucas County, IA, Madison County, IA, Mahaska County, IA, Marion County, IA, Marshall County, IA, Monroe County, IA, Page County, IA, Polk County, IA, Poweshiek County, IA, Ringgold County, IA, Story County, IA, Tama County, IA, Taylor County, IA, Union County, IA, Wapello County, IA, Warren County, IA, Wayne County, IA, Atchison County, KS, Brown County, KS, Clay County, KS, Cloud County, KS, Dickinson County, KS, Doniphan County, KS, Douglas County, KS, Geary County, KS, Jackson County, KS, Jefferson County, KS, Johnson County, KS, Leavenworth County, KS, Marshall County, KS, Morris County, KS, Nemaha County, KS, Ottawa County, KS, Pottawatomie County, KS, Republic County, KS, Riley County, KS, Shawnee County, KS, Wabaunsee County, KS, Washington County, KS, Wyandotte County, KS, Adair County, MO, Andrew County, MO, Atchison County, MO, Buchanan County, MO, Caldwell County, MO, Carroll County, MO, Chariton County, MO, Clay County, MO, Clinton County, MO, Daviess County, MO, DeKalb County, MO, Gentry County, MO, Grundy County, MO, Harrison County, MO, Holt County, MO, Jackson County, MO, Lafayette County, MO, Linn County, MO, Livingston County, MO, Macon County, MO, Mercer County, MO, Nodaway County, MO, Platte County, MO, Putnam County, MO, Ray County, MO, Saline County, MO, Schuyler County, MO, Sullivan County, MO, Worth County, MO, Cass County, NE, Gage County, NE, Jefferson County, NE, Johnson County, NE, Lancaster County, NE, Nemaha County, NE, Otoe County, NE, Pawnee County, NE, Richardson County, NE, Saline County, NE

The radar

The Topeka radar (KTWX), 126 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:52 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
70%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
50%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

38 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 19, 7:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPDickinson, Geary, Morris35 min
Jun 19, 7:57 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPDickinson, Geary, Morris48 min
Jun 19, 8:42 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPGeary, Morris, Wabaunsee35 min
Jun 19, 9:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPGeary, Riley, Wabaunsee46 min
Jun 19, 9:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXFremont, Page44 min
Jun 19, 9:40 PM CDTTornado WarningOAXFremont, Page35 min
Jun 19, 9:41 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXAtchison34 min
Jun 19, 9:42 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXNodaway33 min
Jun 19, 9:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPPottawatomie, Riley30 min
Jun 19, 9:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXFremont, Mills, Page49 min
Jun 19, 10:10 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXRinggold35 min
Jun 19, 10:11 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXAtchison34 min
Jun 19, 10:12 PM CDTTornado WarningOAXFremont, Page48 min
Jun 19, 10:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXNodaway32 min
Jun 19, 10:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXClarke, Union48 min
Jun 19, 10:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXFremont, Mills, Page51 min
Jun 19, 10:47 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOAXFremont, Page6 hr
Jun 19, 11:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXDecatur, Ringgold44 min
Jun 19, 11:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXFremont, Mills, Montgomery, Page44 min
Jun 19, 11:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXLancaster, Saunders39 min
Jun 19, 11:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXAdams, Ringgold, Taylor38 min
Jun 19, 11:46 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDMXRinggold, Taylor6 hr
Jun 19, 11:52 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXDecatur, Ringgold23 min
Jun 19, 11:52 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOAXCass5 hr
Jun 19, 11:57 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXDecatur22 min
Jun 20, 12:05 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXRinggold, Taylor40 min
Jun 20, 12:12 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXDecatur, Wayne48 min
Jun 20, 12:17 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXDecatur, Lucas, Wayne43 min
Jun 20, 12:29 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningDMXDecatur, Ringgold6 hr
Jun 20, 12:39 AM CDTTornado WarningDMXWayne16 min
Jun 20, 12:41 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXDecatur, Ringgold49 min
Jun 20, 12:49 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXAppanoose, Lucas, Monroe, Wayne26 min
Jun 20, 12:50 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXPolk, Story40 min
Jun 20, 1:13 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningDMXDavis, Wapello6 hr
Jun 20, 1:13 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXAppanoose, Davis, Mahaska, Monroe, Wapello47 min
Jun 20, 1:16 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXAppanoose, Wayne29 min
Jun 20, 1:19 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningDMXClarke, Lucas6 hr
Jun 20, 1:37 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXAppanoose, Davis38 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 12:00Z, 11.9 hours before the alert went out and 115 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2011-06-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1341 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2011-06-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -72 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1341 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-411 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1193 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-72 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-36 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-1.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

872 
WWUS20 KWNS 192359
SEL6
SPC WW 192359
IAZ000-KSZ000-MOZ000-NEZ000-200700-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 516
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
655 PM CDT SUN JUN 19 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       SOUTHERN IOWA
       NORTHEAST KANSAS
       NORTHWEST AND NORTH CENTRAL MISSOURI
       SOUTHEAST NEBRASKA

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY MORNING FROM 655 PM UNTIL
200 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 4 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 125 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF
SHENANDOAH IOWA TO 25 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF TOPEKA KANSAS.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU6).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 511...WW 513...WW
514...WW 515...

DISCUSSION...TSTM RECENTLY FORMED NEAR INTERSECTION OF DRY LINE AND
WARM FRONTAL SEGMENT E OF SLN MAY CONTINUE TO STRENGTHEN AS
LLJ/MOIST INFLOW INCREASE LATER THIS EVE.  OTHER WDLY SCTD STORMS
MAY FORM EWD ALONG THE SAME FRONT...OR N OF THE FRONT...EWD INTO NRN
MO...LATER THIS EVE.  WHILE CINH ASSOCIATED WITH NERN FRINGE OF
STRONG EML CAP MAY LIMIT OVERALL COVERAGE...THOSE STORMS THAT DO
MANAGE TO BECOME SUSTAINED SHOULD QUICKLY BECOME SUPERCELLS GIVEN
REGIONAL THERMODYNAMIC ENVIRONMENT /VERY STEEP MID LVL LAPSE RATES
ATOP FAIRLY DEEP AND VERY MOIST BOUNDARY LAYER/.  BACKED LOW LVL
FLOW INVOF WARM FRONT...AND MAINTENANCE OF BACKED NEAR-SFC FLOW INTO
TONIGHT AS LEE LOW CONTINUES TO DEEPEN IN WRN KS...FURTHER SUGGEST A
THREAT FOR TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 4 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
600. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 22030.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 19, 6:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFremont84 min
Jun 18, 7:41 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Anderson, Bourbon, Chautauqua, Cherokee, Cowley and 10 more94 min
Jun 18, 8:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Barton, Clark, Clay, Cloud, Comanche and 31 more66 min
Jun 18, 9:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBarton, Chase, Clay, Cloud, Dickinson, Ellsworth and 21 more4 hr
Jun 18, 11:05 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Anderson, Bourbon, Cherokee, Coffey, Crawford and 10 more85 min
Jun 19, 3:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtchison, Brown, Clay, Cloud, Decatur, Doniphan and 16 more113 min
Jun 18, 8:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAudrain, Bollinger, Boone, Butler, Callaway, Camden and 41 more8 hr
Jun 19, 2:14 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBollinger, Butler, Camden, Cape Girardeau, Carter, Christian and 38 more61 min
Jun 19, 2:55 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBollinger, Butler, Cape Girardeau, Carter, Mississippi, New Madrid and 5 more6 hr
Jun 19, 4:39 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBollinger, Butler, Cape Girardeau, Mississippi, New Madrid, Scott and 2 more66 min
Jun 19, 4:30 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMississippi30 min
Jun 19, 5:01 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCMississippi5 hr
Jun 19, 2:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArthur, Chase, Cheyenne, Deuel, Dundy, Garden and 3 more2 hr
Jun 19, 3:04 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCArthur, Banner, Chase, Cheyenne, Deuel, Dundy and 7 more7 hr
Jun 19, 5:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoyd, Holt, Knox, Rock56 min
Jun 19, 5:58 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuffalo, Chase, Custer, Dawson, Dundy, Frontier and 7 more92 min
Jun 19, 6:10 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAntelope, Blaine, Boone, Boyd, Brown, Buffalo and 36 more7 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2011Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2011Tornado Watches in Kansas, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.