Alert archive / Louisiana / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 42

March 8, 201139 parishes in Louisiana; 27 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 8, 2011, 1:08 PM CST for 39 parishes in Louisiana; 27 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 8, 2011, 1:08 PM CST (19:08 UTC)
Expired
Mar 8, 2011, 10:23 PM CST
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 66 counties

Acadia Parish, LA, Allen Parish, LA, Ascension Parish, LA, Avoyelles Parish, LA, Beauregard Parish, LA, Calcasieu Parish, LA, Caldwell Parish, LA, Cameron Parish, LA, Catahoula Parish, LA, Concordia Parish, LA, East Baton Rouge Parish, LA, East Feliciana Parish, LA, Evangeline Parish, LA, Franklin Parish, LA, Grant Parish, LA, Iberia Parish, LA, Iberville Parish, LA, Jefferson Davis Parish, LA, Lafayette Parish, LA, LaSalle Parish, LA, Livingston Parish, LA, Madison Parish, LA, Natchitoches Parish, LA, Pointe Coupee Parish, LA, Rapides Parish, LA, Sabine Parish, LA, Saint Helena Parish, LA, Saint Landry Parish, LA, Saint Martin Parish, LA, Saint Tammany Parish, LA, St. Mary Parish, LA, Tangipahoa Parish, LA, Tensas Parish, LA, Vermilion Parish, LA, Vernon Parish, LA, Washington Parish, LA, West Baton Rouge Parish, LA, West Feliciana Parish, LA, Winn Parish, LA, Adams County, MS, Amite County, MS, Claiborne County, MS, Copiah County, MS, Covington County, MS, Forrest County, MS, Franklin County, MS, Hancock County, MS, Hinds County, MS, Jasper County, MS, Jefferson County, MS, Jefferson Davis County, MS, Jones County, MS, Lamar County, MS, Lawrence County, MS, Lincoln County, MS, Marion County, MS, Newton County, MS, Pearl River County, MS, Pike County, MS, Rankin County, MS, Scott County, MS, Simpson County, MS, Smith County, MS, Walthall County, MS, Warren County, MS, Wilkinson County, MS

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
40%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

33 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 8, 2:10 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANFranklin, Lincoln50 min
Mar 8, 2:32 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCopiah28 min
Mar 8, 2:56 PM CSTTornado WarningLIXSaint Helena, Tangipahoa, Washington34 min
Mar 8, 4:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXSaint Tammany, Tangipahoa, Washington45 min
Mar 8, 4:12 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningJANJefferson Davis, Lamar, Lawrence, Marion3 hr
Mar 8, 4:27 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningLIXSaint Helena, Tangipahoa, Washington3 hr
Mar 8, 4:37 PM CSTTornado WarningLIXTangipahoa, Washington19 min
Mar 8, 4:49 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXSaint Tammany, Washington56 min
Mar 8, 5:17 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningJANFranklin118 min
Mar 8, 5:28 PM CSTTornado WarningLIXWashington32 min
Mar 8, 5:36 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANForrest, Lamar, Marion54 min
Mar 8, 6:02 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningJANLincoln118 min
Mar 8, 6:41 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANForrest, Lamar49 min
Mar 8, 6:42 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningJANForrest102 min
Mar 8, 7:01 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANJefferson Davis, Lawrence, Lincoln20 min
Mar 8, 7:11 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningJANLamar, Marion84 min
Mar 8, 7:13 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningJANLawrence2 hr
Mar 8, 7:41 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningLCHAvoyelles, Rapides3 hr
Mar 8, 7:41 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningJANCopiah, Simpson2 hr
Mar 8, 7:43 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCatahoula, Concordia77 min
Mar 8, 8:01 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHAllen, Beauregard, Rapides, Vernon59 min
Mar 8, 8:29 PM CSTTornado WarningJANCovington, Jefferson Davis46 min
Mar 8, 8:30 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningJANCovington, Jefferson Davis2 hr
Mar 8, 8:46 PM CSTTornado WarningLCHRapides29 min
Mar 8, 8:58 PM CSTTornado WarningLCHRapides47 min
Mar 8, 9:00 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningJANSmith2 hr
Mar 8, 9:37 PM CSTTornado WarningSHVLaSalle23 min
Mar 8, 9:44 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHRapides30 min
Mar 8, 9:45 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningJANRankin, Simpson2 hr
Mar 8, 9:57 PM CSTFlash Flood Warning EmergencyJANJasper, Jones10 hr
Mar 8, 9:58 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCatahoula62 min
Mar 8, 9:58 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHVernon62 min
Mar 8, 10:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVLaSalle30 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), launched 12:00Z, 7.1 hours before the alert went out and 189 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2011-03-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 51 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2011-03-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 276 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
51 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-36 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
513 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
276 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
464 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

078 
WWUS20 KWNS 081909
SEL2
SPC WW 081909
LAZ000-MSZ000-CWZ000-090200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 42
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
110 PM CST TUE MAR 8 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       LARGE PART OF CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN LOUISIANA
       LARGE PART OF SOUTHERN MISSISSIPPI
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 110 PM UNTIL
800 PM CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 85 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF
FORT POLK LOUISIANA TO 10 MILES EAST OF PINE BELT MISSISSIPPI.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...VERY MOIST/UNSTABLE AIR MASS SPREADING INLAND LWR MS
VALLEY WHERE SHEAR PROFILES ALREADY FAVORABLE FOR SUPERCELLS.
EXPECT THUNDERSTORMS TO DEVELOP AND INTENSIFY THRU THE AFTERNOON AS
UPPER TROUGH AND STRONG JET APPROACH THE REGION.  SUPERCELLS
INCLUDING TORNADOES ARE LIKELY WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR A STRONG
TORNADO BY LATER THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 22035.


...HALES

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 8, 9:52 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Allen, Ascension, Assumption, Avoyelles, Bienville and 38 more53 min
Mar 8, 12:54 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Allen, Ascension, Assumption, Avoyelles, Beauregard and 46 more36 min
Mar 8, 5:46 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Allen, Ascension, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Calcasieu and 33 more59 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2011Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.