Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Tornado Watches in 2011
Tornado Watch 383
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 26, 2011, 2:53 PM EDT for 26 counties in Pennsylvania. It was in force for 7 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- May 26, 2011, 2:53 PM EDT (18:53 UTC)
- Expired
- May 26, 2011, 10:00 PM EDT
- In force
- 7 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 26 counties
Adams County, PA, Bedford County, PA, Blair County, PA, Centre County, PA, Clinton County, PA, Columbia County, PA, Cumberland County, PA, Dauphin County, PA, Franklin County, PA, Fulton County, PA, Huntingdon County, PA, Juniata County, PA, Lancaster County, PA, Lebanon County, PA, Lycoming County, PA, Mifflin County, PA, Montour County, PA, Northumberland County, PA, Perry County, PA, Potter County, PA, Schuylkill County, PA, Snyder County, PA, Sullivan County, PA, Tioga County, PA, Union County, PA, York County, PA
The radar
The State College radar (KCCX), 55 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:55 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 40%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 30%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 50%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 40%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 70%
Warnings issued inside it
21 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 26, 3:19 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Columbia, Lycoming, Montour, Northumberland, Snyder, Union | 56 min |
| May 26, 4:11 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Lycoming, Sullivan | 49 min |
| May 26, 4:44 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Franklin, Fulton | 76 min |
| May 26, 4:49 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Columbia, Northumberland, Schuylkill | 56 min |
| May 26, 4:54 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Columbia, Lycoming, Montour, Northumberland | 66 min |
| May 26, 5:07 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | CTP | Adams, Cumberland, Franklin, Fulton | 68 min |
| May 26, 5:15 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Bedford, Franklin, Fulton, Huntingdon | 60 min |
| May 26, 5:35 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Bedford, Blair, Cambria, Clearfield, Elk, Somerset | 55 min |
| May 26, 5:49 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Schuylkill | 41 min |
| May 26, 5:49 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Cumberland, Franklin, Juniata, Perry | 56 min |
| May 26, 6:11 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | CTP | Adams, Cumberland, Franklin, Fulton | 49 min |
| May 26, 6:28 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Blair, Cameron, Centre, Clearfield, Clinton, Elk and 3 more | 62 min |
| May 26, 6:29 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Schuylkill | 61 min |
| May 26, 6:40 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Adams, Cumberland, Dauphin, Franklin, Lebanon, Northumberland and 3 more | 65 min |
| May 26, 7:10 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | CTP | Franklin, Fulton | 3 hr |
| May 26, 7:23 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Clinton, Lycoming, Potter, Sullivan, Tioga | 67 min |
| May 26, 7:28 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Columbia, Northumberland, Schuylkill | 62 min |
| May 26, 7:34 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Adams, Cumberland, Dauphin, Lancaster, Lebanon, Perry and 1 more | 56 min |
| May 26, 7:54 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | CTP | Dauphin, Lebanon, Schuylkill | 36 min |
| May 26, 8:01 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Columbia, Lycoming, Montour, Northumberland, Sullivan | 59 min |
| May 26, 8:27 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Columbia, Lebanon, Schuylkill | 44 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Phillips Aaf/Abe, MD (KAPG), launched 12:00Z, 6.9 hours before the alert went out and 201 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 970 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -145 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 989 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 37 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 257 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 288 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
165
WWUS20 KWNS 261852
SEL3
SPC WW 261852
PAZ000-270200-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 383
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
250 PM EDT THU MAY 26 2011
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
CENTRAL AND EASTERN PENNSYLVANIA
EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 250 PM UNTIL
1000 PM EDT.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 50 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF
WILLIAMSPORT PENNSYLVANIA TO 15 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF
HAGERSTOWN MARYLAND. FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE
THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 379...WW 380...WW
381...WW 382...
DISCUSSION...TSTMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP WITHIN THE NEXT HOUR
ALONG NNE-SSW ORIENTED CONFLUENCE BAND THAT HAS BECOME ESTABLISHED
OVER CNTRL PA THIS AFTERNOON. E OF THIS BOUNDARY...AIR MASS IS WARM
AND MOIST WITH MLCAPE VALUES OF 2000-3000 J/KG. CURRENT STATE
COLLEGE PA VAD SHOWS A VERTICALLY VEERING WIND PROFILE THROUGH THE
LOWEST 1-2 KM AGL WITH 40-50 KT SWLY FLOW ABOVE 3 KM AGL. AS
SUCH...SETUP WILL FAVOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SUPERCELLS CAPABLE OF
VERY LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS. T-TD SPREADS DECREASE WITH EWD
EXTENT FROM CONFLUENCE ZONE...AND SURFACE WINDS BACK TO SLY/SSELY.
THUS...ANY SUPERCELLS THAT CAN EVOLVE WILL HAVE AN INCREASED THREAT
FOR TORNADOES WHILE MOVING NEWD INTO THE MORE MOIST AND MORE
STRONGLY SHEARED ENVIRONMENT IN PLACE ACROSS THE ERN HALF OF THE
STATE.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24030.
...MEADSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 25, 8:14 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Crawford, Lawrence, Mercer | 2 hr |
| May 26, 2:37 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Beaver, Lawrence | 83 min |
| May 26, 11:55 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bradford, Clinton, Columbia, Dauphin, Juniata, Lackawanna and 13 more | 95 min |
| May 26, 2:16 PM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Bradford, Lackawanna, Luzerne, Pike, Susquehanna, Wayne and 1 more | 8 hr |
| May 26, 5:49 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adams, Armstrong, Bedford, Blair, Bradford, Cambria and 41 more | 56 min |
| May 26, 6:06 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Allegheny, Armstrong, Beaver, Butler, Cambria, Cameron and 18 more | 6 hr |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Pennsylvania, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.