Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 383

May 26, 201126 counties in Pennsylvania

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 26, 2011, 2:53 PM EDT for 26 counties in Pennsylvania. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 26, 2011, 2:53 PM EDT (18:53 UTC)
Expired
May 26, 2011, 10:00 PM EDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 26 counties

Adams County, PA, Bedford County, PA, Blair County, PA, Centre County, PA, Clinton County, PA, Columbia County, PA, Cumberland County, PA, Dauphin County, PA, Franklin County, PA, Fulton County, PA, Huntingdon County, PA, Juniata County, PA, Lancaster County, PA, Lebanon County, PA, Lycoming County, PA, Mifflin County, PA, Montour County, PA, Northumberland County, PA, Perry County, PA, Potter County, PA, Schuylkill County, PA, Snyder County, PA, Sullivan County, PA, Tioga County, PA, Union County, PA, York County, PA

The radar

The State College radar (KCCX), 55 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:55 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
40%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

21 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 26, 3:19 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPColumbia, Lycoming, Montour, Northumberland, Snyder, Union56 min
May 26, 4:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPLycoming, Sullivan49 min
May 26, 4:44 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPFranklin, Fulton76 min
May 26, 4:49 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPColumbia, Northumberland, Schuylkill56 min
May 26, 4:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPColumbia, Lycoming, Montour, Northumberland66 min
May 26, 5:07 PM EDTTornado WarningCTPAdams, Cumberland, Franklin, Fulton68 min
May 26, 5:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPBedford, Franklin, Fulton, Huntingdon60 min
May 26, 5:35 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPBedford, Blair, Cambria, Clearfield, Elk, Somerset55 min
May 26, 5:49 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPSchuylkill41 min
May 26, 5:49 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCumberland, Franklin, Juniata, Perry56 min
May 26, 6:11 PM EDTTornado WarningCTPAdams, Cumberland, Franklin, Fulton49 min
May 26, 6:28 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPBlair, Cameron, Centre, Clearfield, Clinton, Elk and 3 more62 min
May 26, 6:29 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPSchuylkill61 min
May 26, 6:40 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPAdams, Cumberland, Dauphin, Franklin, Lebanon, Northumberland and 3 more65 min
May 26, 7:10 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPFranklin, Fulton3 hr
May 26, 7:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPClinton, Lycoming, Potter, Sullivan, Tioga67 min
May 26, 7:28 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPColumbia, Northumberland, Schuylkill62 min
May 26, 7:34 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPAdams, Cumberland, Dauphin, Lancaster, Lebanon, Perry and 1 more56 min
May 26, 7:54 PM EDTTornado WarningCTPDauphin, Lebanon, Schuylkill36 min
May 26, 8:01 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPColumbia, Lycoming, Montour, Northumberland, Sullivan59 min
May 26, 8:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPColumbia, Lebanon, Schuylkill44 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Phillips Aaf/Abe, MD (KAPG), launched 12:00Z, 6.9 hours before the alert went out and 201 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Phillips Aaf/Abe, MD at 12:00Z on 2011-05-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 970 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Phillips Aaf/Abe, MD at 12:00Z on 2011-05-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 257 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
970 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-145 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
989 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
257 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
288 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

165 
WWUS20 KWNS 261852
SEL3
SPC WW 261852
PAZ000-270200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 383
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
250 PM EDT THU MAY 26 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       CENTRAL AND EASTERN PENNSYLVANIA

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 250 PM UNTIL
1000 PM EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 50 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF
WILLIAMSPORT PENNSYLVANIA TO 15 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF
HAGERSTOWN MARYLAND.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE
THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 379...WW 380...WW
381...WW 382...

DISCUSSION...TSTMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP WITHIN THE NEXT HOUR
ALONG NNE-SSW ORIENTED CONFLUENCE BAND THAT HAS BECOME ESTABLISHED
OVER CNTRL PA THIS AFTERNOON.  E OF THIS BOUNDARY...AIR MASS IS WARM
AND MOIST WITH MLCAPE VALUES OF 2000-3000 J/KG.  CURRENT STATE
COLLEGE PA VAD SHOWS A VERTICALLY VEERING WIND PROFILE THROUGH THE
LOWEST 1-2 KM AGL WITH 40-50 KT SWLY FLOW ABOVE 3 KM AGL.  AS
SUCH...SETUP WILL FAVOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SUPERCELLS CAPABLE OF
VERY LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS.  T-TD SPREADS DECREASE WITH EWD
EXTENT FROM CONFLUENCE ZONE...AND SURFACE WINDS BACK TO SLY/SSELY.
THUS...ANY SUPERCELLS THAT CAN EVOLVE WILL HAVE AN INCREASED THREAT
FOR TORNADOES WHILE MOVING NEWD INTO THE MORE MOIST AND MORE
STRONGLY SHEARED ENVIRONMENT IN PLACE ACROSS THE ERN HALF OF THE
STATE.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24030.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 25, 8:14 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrawford, Lawrence, Mercer2 hr
May 26, 2:37 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaver, Lawrence83 min
May 26, 11:55 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBradford, Clinton, Columbia, Dauphin, Juniata, Lackawanna and 13 more95 min
May 26, 2:16 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBradford, Lackawanna, Luzerne, Pike, Susquehanna, Wayne and 1 more8 hr
May 26, 5:49 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Armstrong, Bedford, Blair, Bradford, Cambria and 41 more56 min
May 26, 6:06 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllegheny, Armstrong, Beaver, Butler, Cambria, Cameron and 18 more6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Pennsylvania, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.