Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 326

May 22, 201116 counties in Oklahoma; 25 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 22, 2011, 1:47 PM CDT for 16 counties in Oklahoma; 25 counties in Texas. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 22, 2011, 1:47 PM CDT (18:47 UTC)
Expired
May 22, 2011, 9:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
4 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 41 counties

Atoka County, OK, Bryan County, OK, Carter County, OK, Coal County, OK, Garvin County, OK, Hughes County, OK, Jefferson County, OK, Johnston County, OK, Lincoln County, OK, Love County, OK, Marshall County, OK, Murray County, OK, Payne County, OK, Pontotoc County, OK, Pottawatomie County, OK, Seminole County, OK, Bosque County, TX, Clay County, TX, Collin County, TX, Comanche County, TX, Cooke County, TX, Dallas County, TX, Denton County, TX, Eastland County, TX, Erath County, TX, Grayson County, TX, Hamilton County, TX, Hill County, TX, Hood County, TX, Jack County, TX, Johnson County, TX, Mills County, TX, Montague County, TX, Palo Pinto County, TX, Parker County, TX, Rockwall County, TX, Somervell County, TX, Stephens County, TX, Tarrant County, TX, Wise County, TX, Young County, TX

The radar

The Norman radar (KTLX), 146 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:50 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
40%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
70%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
90%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

36 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 22, 4:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDMontague64 min
May 22, 4:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCarter, Jefferson, Love, Marshall49 min
May 22, 4:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDJack, Young53 min
May 22, 5:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCooke, Montague63 min
May 22, 5:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCarter, Garvin, Johnston, Love, Murray45 min
May 22, 5:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDEastland, Stephens58 min
May 22, 5:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDEastland, Stephens54 min
May 22, 5:42 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDJack, Wise48 min
May 22, 5:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDJack, Young58 min
May 22, 5:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNArcher, Clay58 min
May 22, 5:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCoal, Garvin, Johnston, Murray, Pontotoc, Seminole39 min
May 22, 5:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDComanche66 min
May 22, 6:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCooke49 min
May 22, 6:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDMontague56 min
May 22, 6:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDEastland, Stephens67 min
May 22, 6:25 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDJack, Wise50 min
May 22, 6:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCoal, Hughes, Pontotoc, Seminole63 min
May 22, 6:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNJefferson59 min
May 22, 6:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDJack, Young66 min
May 22, 6:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLove, Marshall50 min
May 22, 6:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDComanche64 min
May 22, 7:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCarter, Garvin, Jefferson, Love, Murray, Stephens51 min
May 22, 7:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDWise63 min
May 22, 7:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDDenton, Parker, Tarrant53 min
May 22, 7:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDEastland, Stephens62 min
May 22, 7:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCarter, Garvin, Johnston, Murray, Pontotoc, Seminole51 min
May 22, 7:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDComanche49 min
May 22, 8:13 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDComanche, Eastland47 min
May 22, 8:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCollin, Denton61 min
May 22, 8:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDErath60 min
May 22, 8:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCooke, Grayson54 min
May 22, 8:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDEastland45 min
May 22, 8:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNHughes, Pontotoc, Seminole50 min
May 22, 8:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDDallas, Tarrant45 min
May 22, 8:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCollin, Denton44 min
May 22, 8:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDComanche, Erath61 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 12:00Z, 6.8 hours before the alert went out and 133 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2011-05-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 3761 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2011-05-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 240 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3761 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-19 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
534 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
240 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
224 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
3.3
Supercell composite
16.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

934 
WWUS20 KWNS 221849
SEL6
SPC WW 221849
OKZ000-TXZ000-230200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 326
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
150 PM CDT SUN MAY 22 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       CENTRAL OKLAHOMA
       NORTH-CENTRAL TEXAS

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 150 PM UNTIL 900
PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 4 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF
MCALESTER OKLAHOMA TO 40 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF MINERAL WELLS
TEXAS.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED
WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU6).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 321...WW 322...WW
323...WW 324...WW 325...

DISCUSSION...ISOLATED STORM DEVELOPMENT IS ANTICIPATED ALONG THE
DRYLINE BY LATE AFTERNOON AS CONTINUED DAYTIME HEATING ERODES
REMAINING CONVECTIVE INHIBITION.  18Z FWD SOUNDING SHOWED THAT THE
WARM SECTOR IS ALREADY EXTREMELY UNSTABLE WITH MLCAPE VALUES
APPROACHING 5000 J/KG.  THIS DEGREE OF INSTABILITY COUPLED WITH
35-40 KT OF DEEP-LAYER SHEAR WILL SUPPORT INTENSE SUPERCELLS CAPABLE
OF DESTRUCTIVE HAIL.  THE THREAT FOR TORNADOES WILL INCREASE THIS
EVENING AS LOW-LEVEL SHEAR INTENSIFIES IN RESPONSE TO THE
DEVELOPMENT OF A SLY LLJ.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 4 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 27020.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 21, 7:08 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Choctaw, Coal, Creek and 14 more3 hr
May 21, 8:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLeFlore89 min
May 22, 12:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter, Garvin, Jefferson, Johnston, Love, Marshall and 2 more2 hr
May 22, 1:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCraig, Delaware, Mayes, Nowata, Osage, Ottawa and 3 more114 min
May 22, 1:27 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Cherokee, Choctaw, Craig, Creek, Delaware and 19 more8 hr
May 22, 3:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter, Coal, Hughes, Johnston, Love, McIntosh and 5 more58 min
May 22, 3:48 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Cherokee, Craig, Delaware, Haskell, McIntosh and 9 more117 min
May 22, 6:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Cherokee, Craig, Delaware, Haskell, McIntosh and 9 more65 min
May 22, 6:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Coal, Garvin, Hughes and 10 more56 min
May 21, 7:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Blanco, Burnet, Coryell, Gillespie, Hamilton and 10 more86 min
May 22, 2:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBrewster, Brown, Callahan, Coke, Coleman, Concho and 25 more7 hr
May 22, 6:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrewster, Brown, Callahan, Coke, Coleman, Concho and 25 more64 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 2011Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.