Alert archive / Oklahoma / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 320

May 21, 201120 counties in Oklahoma

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 21, 2011, 7:08 PM CDT for 20 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 3 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 21, 2011, 7:08 PM CDT (00:08 UTC)
Expired
May 21, 2011, 9:59 PM CDT
In force
3 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Atoka County, OK, Bryan County, OK, Carter County, OK, Choctaw County, OK, Coal County, OK, Creek County, OK, Garvin County, OK, Hughes County, OK, Johnston County, OK, Love County, OK, Marshall County, OK, McIntosh County, OK, Murray County, OK, Okfuskee County, OK, Okmulgee County, OK, Pittsburg County, OK, Pontotoc County, OK, Pottawatomie County, OK, Pushmataha County, OK, Seminole County, OK

The radar

The Norman radar (KTLX), 93 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:10 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
10%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
50%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

9 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 21, 7:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGarvin, McClain, Pontotoc, Pottawatomie, Seminole52 min
May 21, 7:40 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNJohnston, Murray, Pontotoc31 min
May 21, 7:49 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNGarvin, McClain, Pontotoc41 min
May 21, 7:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACreek22 min
May 21, 8:04 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNPontotoc19 min
May 21, 8:24 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNPontotoc51 min
May 21, 8:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACreek, Okmulgee, Tulsa39 min
May 21, 9:07 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNPontotoc, Seminole23 min
May 21, 9:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNHughes, Pontotoc, Seminole11 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 00:00Z, 0.1 hours before the alert went out and 95 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2011-05-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1388 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2011-05-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 144 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1388 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-20 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2020 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
144 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
205 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
7.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

140 
WWUS20 KWNS 220008
SEL0
SPC WW 220008
OKZ000-220500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 320
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
710 PM CDT SAT MAY 21 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       PARTS OF SOUTH CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY NIGHT FROM 710 PM UNTIL MIDNIGHT CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 55 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF
MCALESTER OKLAHOMA TO 15 MILES SOUTHWEST OF DURANT OKLAHOMA.  FOR
A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 316...WW 317...WW
318...WW 319...

DISCUSSION...AN ISOLATED STORM FORMED EARLIER ON THE DRYLINE IN S
CENTRAL OK...WHILE VISIBLE IMAGERY NOW SHOWS MORE DEEPENING
CONVECTION FARTHER TO THE N.  EVEN THOUGH THE BOUNDARY LAYER HAS
REMAINED RELATIVELY COOL FARTHER TO THE E ACROSS SE OK TODAY...THE
COMBINATION OF STEEP MIDLEVEL LAPSE RATES AND DEWPOINTS NEAR 70 F
WILL MAINTAIN MLCAPE AOA 2500 J/KG FOR THE NEXT SEVERAL HOURS.
SINCE IT APPEARS THAT ONE OR TWO STORMS WILL BECOME SUSTAINED...THE
ENVIRONMENT IS SUPPORTIVE OF SUPERCELLS WITH VERY LARGE HAIL AND A
COUPLE OF TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 27025.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 21, 8:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLeFlore89 min
May 22, 12:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter, Garvin, Jefferson, Johnston, Love, Marshall and 2 more2 hr
May 22, 1:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCraig, Delaware, Mayes, Nowata, Osage, Ottawa and 3 more114 min
May 22, 1:27 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Cherokee, Choctaw, Craig, Creek, Delaware and 19 more8 hr
May 22, 1:47 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Coal, Garvin, Hughes and 10 more7 hr
May 22, 3:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter, Coal, Hughes, Johnston, Love, McIntosh and 5 more58 min
May 22, 3:48 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Cherokee, Craig, Delaware, Haskell, McIntosh and 9 more117 min
May 22, 6:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Cherokee, Craig, Delaware, Haskell, McIntosh and 9 more65 min
May 22, 6:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Coal, Garvin, Hughes and 10 more56 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.