Alert archive / Arkansas / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 315

May 20, 20114 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 20, 2011, 5:56 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 3 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 20, 2011, 5:56 PM CDT (22:56 UTC)
Expired
May 20, 2011, 9:23 PM CDT
In force
3 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 42 counties

Clark County, AR, Columbia County, AR, Dallas County, AR, Garland County, AR, Grant County, AR, Hempstead County, AR, Hot Spring County, AR, Howard County, AR, Jefferson County, AR, Lafayette County, AR, Little River County, AR, Lonoke County, AR, Miller County, AR, Montgomery County, AR, Nevada County, AR, Ouachita County, AR, Pike County, AR, Polk County, AR, Pulaski County, AR, Saline County, AR, Scott County, AR, Sevier County, AR, Bossier Parish, LA, Caddo Parish, LA, Webster Parish, LA, McCurtain County, OK, Bowie County, TX, Camp County, TX, Cass County, TX, Cherokee County, TX, Franklin County, TX, Gregg County, TX, Harrison County, TX, Marion County, TX, Morris County, TX, Panola County, TX, Red River County, TX, Rusk County, TX, Smith County, TX, Titus County, TX, Upshur County, TX, Wood County, TX

The radar

The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 128 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:57 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

10 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 20, 5:59 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVMcCurtain21 min
May 20, 6:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKGrant, Hot Spring, Pulaski, Saline46 min
May 20, 6:38 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVHarrison, Marion21 min
May 20, 6:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVMcCurtain47 min
May 20, 7:01 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLZKCleburne, Faulkner, Lonoke, Pulaski, White3 hr
May 20, 7:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVHarrison, Marion27 min
May 20, 7:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVMiller35 min
May 20, 8:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVHempstead, Howard, Little River, Miller, Sevier39 min
May 20, 8:29 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLZKGarland, Montgomery, Yell3 hr
May 20, 8:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVLittle River, Miller43 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), launched 12:00Z, 10.9 hours before the alert went out and 128 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2011-05-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2656 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2011-05-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 151 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2656 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-44 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
648 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
151 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
231 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

157 
WWUS20 KWNS 202255
SEL5  
SPC WW 202255
ARZ000-LAZ000-OKZ000-TXZ000-210500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 315
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
555 PM CDT FRI MAY 20 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       CENTRAL AND SOUTHWEST ARKANSAS
       EXTREME NORTHWEST LOUISIANA
       EXTREME SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA
       NORTHEAST TEXAS

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY AFTERNOON FROM 555 PM UNTIL MIDNIGHT CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF HOT
SPRINGS ARKANSAS TO 30 MILES SOUTH OF LONGVIEW TEXAS.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 312. WATCH NUMBER 312 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER
555 PM CDT. CONTINUE...WW 313...WW 314...

DISCUSSION...SEVERAL STORM CLUSTERS AND ASSOCIATED CONVECTIVE
OUTFLOWS WILL PERSIST ACROSS THE ARKLATEX REGION FOR THE NEXT FEW
HOURS.  A RESERVOIR OF MODERATE-STRONG INSTABILITY AND RICH BOUNDARY
LAYER MOISTURE WILL MAINTAIN A RISK FOR STORMS CAPABLE OF PRODUCING
OCCASIONAL LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS.  ADDITIONALLY...DESPITE
WEAK FLOW ALOFT...VERTICAL SHEAR IN THE LOW-MIDLEVELS WILL REMAIN
SUFFICIENT FOR ROTATING STORMS AND THE RISK FOR A TORNADO OR
TWO...ESPECIALLY WHERE STORMS INTERACT WITH THE PRE-EXISTING OUTFLOW
BOUNDARY IN AR.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
600. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24025.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 20, 9:11 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Washington2 hr
May 20, 10:30 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Baxter, Boone, Bradley, Calhoun, Carroll and 53 more60 min
May 20, 11:03 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCClark, Columbia, Conway, Crawford, Dallas, Franklin and 26 more7 hr
May 20, 1:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Boone, Calhoun, Carroll, Clark, Cleburne and 47 more62 min
May 20, 4:00 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Clark, Columbia, Conway, Dallas, Faulkner and 24 more60 min
May 19, 7:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCaddo, Canadian, Comanche, Cotton, Grady, Kiowa and 1 more118 min
May 19, 11:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCHarmon, Jackson, Tillman6 hr
May 20, 2:58 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCComanche, Jackson, Kiowa, Tillman, Washita92 min
May 20, 1:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEllis, Harper, Woods, Woodward113 min
May 20, 2:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlfalfa, Ellis, Garfield, Grant, Harper, Major and 2 more7 hr
May 20, 6:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Ellis, Garfield, Grant, Harper, Major and 2 more59 min
May 19, 9:36 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBorden, Briscoe, Childress, Coke, Collingsworth, Cottle and 28 more84 min
May 20, 12:08 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bandera, Bastrop, Bell, Blanco, Bosque and 56 more67 min
May 20, 12:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAnderson, Bandera, Bastrop, Bell, Bexar, Blanco and 60 more10 hr
May 20, 5:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bandera, Bastrop, Bell, Bexar, Blanco and 41 more116 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 2011Tornado Watches in Texas, 2011Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.