Alert archive / Kansas / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 309

May 19, 201149 counties in Kansas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 19, 2011, 1:43 PM CDT for 49 counties in Kansas. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 19, 2011, 1:43 PM CDT (18:43 UTC)
Expired
May 19, 2011, 9:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt
All 49 counties

Barber County, KS, Barton County, KS, Butler County, KS, Chase County, KS, Clark County, KS, Clay County, KS, Cloud County, KS, Comanche County, KS, Cowley County, KS, Decatur County, KS, Dickinson County, KS, Edwards County, KS, Ellis County, KS, Ellsworth County, KS, Ford County, KS, Gove County, KS, Graham County, KS, Harper County, KS, Harvey County, KS, Hodgeman County, KS, Jewell County, KS, Kingman County, KS, Kiowa County, KS, Lane County, KS, Lincoln County, KS, Marion County, KS, McPherson County, KS, Mitchell County, KS, Morris County, KS, Ness County, KS, Norton County, KS, Osborne County, KS, Ottawa County, KS, Pawnee County, KS, Phillips County, KS, Pratt County, KS, Reno County, KS, Republic County, KS, Rice County, KS, Rooks County, KS, Rush County, KS, Russell County, KS, Saline County, KS, Sedgwick County, KS, Sheridan County, KS, Smith County, KS, Stafford County, KS, Sumner County, KS, Trego County, KS

The radar

The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 146 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:43 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
80%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
50%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
60%
Ten or more severe hail reports
90%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
90%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

35 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 19, 3:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCBarber, Comanche62 min
May 19, 3:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTRussell44 min
May 19, 4:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTRussell59 min
May 19, 4:13 PM CDTTornado WarningICTRussell32 min
May 19, 4:14 PM CDTTornado WarningGIDOsborne43 min
May 19, 4:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTHarper, Kingman43 min
May 19, 4:45 PM CDTTornado WarningICTLincoln, Russell30 min
May 19, 4:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCEdwards, Pawnee, Pratt, Stafford40 min
May 19, 5:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCEdwards, Kiowa39 min
May 19, 5:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTBarton54 min
May 19, 5:11 PM CDTTornado WarningICTLincoln, Russell34 min
May 19, 5:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCStafford46 min
May 19, 5:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTEllsworth, Russell37 min
May 19, 5:42 PM CDTTornado WarningICTLincoln33 min
May 19, 5:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTLincoln, Russell26 min
May 19, 5:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTBarton, Ellsworth, Rice40 min
May 19, 6:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDOsborne, Smith26 min
May 19, 6:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTLincoln62 min
May 19, 6:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCFord, Hodgeman20 min
May 19, 6:18 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningICTLincoln, Russell6 hr
May 19, 6:24 PM CDTTornado WarningICTLincoln18 min
May 19, 6:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPOttawa55 min
May 19, 6:47 PM CDTTornado WarningGIDMitchell28 min
May 19, 7:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCFord43 min
May 19, 7:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPOttawa16 min
May 19, 7:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTLincoln26 min
May 19, 7:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCHodgeman51 min
May 19, 7:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPOttawa36 min
May 19, 8:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCHodgeman, Ness, Pawnee, Rush50 min
May 19, 8:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPCloud, Ottawa50 min
May 19, 8:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCClark, Edwards, Ford40 min
May 19, 8:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCFord, Hodgeman46 min
May 19, 8:48 PM CDTTornado WarningDDCEllis, Rush27 min
May 19, 8:48 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPClay, Cloud27 min
May 19, 8:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDOsborne, Rooks39 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Dodge City, (KDDC), launched 12:00Z, 6.7 hours before the alert went out and 142 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2011-05-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1795 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2011-05-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 370 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1795 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-44 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
572 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
60 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
370 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
324 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
4.4
Supercell composite
15.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

302 
WWUS20 KWNS 191851
SEL9
SPC WW 191851
KSZ000-200200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 309
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
145 PM CDT THU MAY 19 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       MUCH OF KANSAS

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 145 PM UNTIL
900 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 90 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 65 MILES NORTHEAST OF HILL
CITY KANSAS TO 25 MILES SOUTHEAST OF MEDICINE LODGE KANSAS.  FOR
A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU9).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 307...WW 308...

DISCUSSION...AIR MASS HAS WARMED SUFFICIENTLY SOUTH OF WARM
FRONT...NEAR A ICT-RSL LINE...AND EAST OF A DRYLINE IN WRN KS FOR
STORMS TO INITIATE. THE STORMS WILL DEVELOP/SPREAD NWD THROUGH THE
AFTERNOON HOURS DUE TO THE STRONG SLY FLOW ALOFT. THE DEEP LAYER
SHEAR AND STRONG INSTABILITY ARE FAVORABLE FOR INTENSE SUPERCELLS...
WITH THE LARGER HAIL NEAR OR BIGGER THAN BASEBALL SIZE. ALSO...THE
MOIST BOUNDARY LAYER AND STRONG LOW LEVEL SHEAR WILL SUPPORT
TORNADOES...ONE OR TWO WHICH COULD BE STRONG. THE TORNADOES ARE MOST
LIKELY NEAR AND NORTH OF THE WARM FRONT WHERE ELY BOUNDARY LAYER
WINDS WILL RESULT IN ENHANCED SHEAR.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 21030.


...IMY

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 18, 10:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Barton, Butler, Chase, Chautauqua, Cheyenne and 60 more2 hr
May 19, 1:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Barton, Butler, Comanche, Cowley, Dickinson and 26 more63 min
May 19, 2:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFinney, Grant, Greeley, Hamilton, Haskell, Kearny and 7 more66 min
May 19, 3:44 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Barton, Butler, Clark, Clay, Cloud and 40 more61 min
May 19, 5:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Barton, Clark, Clay, Cloud, Comanche and 37 more2 hr
May 19, 6:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMarshall, Nemaha, Washington97 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Kansas, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.