Alert archive / Kansas / Tornado Watches in 2011
Tornado Watch 309
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 19, 2011, 1:43 PM CDT for 49 counties in Kansas. It was in force for 7 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- May 19, 2011, 1:43 PM CDT (18:43 UTC)
- Expired
- May 19, 2011, 9:00 PM CDT
- In force
- 7 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 3 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 70 kt
All 49 counties
Barber County, KS, Barton County, KS, Butler County, KS, Chase County, KS, Clark County, KS, Clay County, KS, Cloud County, KS, Comanche County, KS, Cowley County, KS, Decatur County, KS, Dickinson County, KS, Edwards County, KS, Ellis County, KS, Ellsworth County, KS, Ford County, KS, Gove County, KS, Graham County, KS, Harper County, KS, Harvey County, KS, Hodgeman County, KS, Jewell County, KS, Kingman County, KS, Kiowa County, KS, Lane County, KS, Lincoln County, KS, Marion County, KS, McPherson County, KS, Mitchell County, KS, Morris County, KS, Ness County, KS, Norton County, KS, Osborne County, KS, Ottawa County, KS, Pawnee County, KS, Phillips County, KS, Pratt County, KS, Reno County, KS, Republic County, KS, Rice County, KS, Rooks County, KS, Rush County, KS, Russell County, KS, Saline County, KS, Sedgwick County, KS, Sheridan County, KS, Smith County, KS, Stafford County, KS, Sumner County, KS, Trego County, KS
The radar
The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 146 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:43 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 80%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 50%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 50%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 60%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 90%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 90%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 95%
Warnings issued inside it
35 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 19, 3:43 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DDC | Barber, Comanche | 62 min |
| May 19, 3:56 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ICT | Russell | 44 min |
| May 19, 4:01 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ICT | Russell | 59 min |
| May 19, 4:13 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | ICT | Russell | 32 min |
| May 19, 4:14 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | GID | Osborne | 43 min |
| May 19, 4:20 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ICT | Harper, Kingman | 43 min |
| May 19, 4:45 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | ICT | Lincoln, Russell | 30 min |
| May 19, 4:50 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DDC | Edwards, Pawnee, Pratt, Stafford | 40 min |
| May 19, 5:06 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DDC | Edwards, Kiowa | 39 min |
| May 19, 5:06 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ICT | Barton | 54 min |
| May 19, 5:11 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | ICT | Lincoln, Russell | 34 min |
| May 19, 5:29 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DDC | Stafford | 46 min |
| May 19, 5:30 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ICT | Ellsworth, Russell | 37 min |
| May 19, 5:42 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | ICT | Lincoln | 33 min |
| May 19, 5:49 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ICT | Lincoln, Russell | 26 min |
| May 19, 5:54 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ICT | Barton, Ellsworth, Rice | 40 min |
| May 19, 6:04 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GID | Osborne, Smith | 26 min |
| May 19, 6:13 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ICT | Lincoln | 62 min |
| May 19, 6:16 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DDC | Ford, Hodgeman | 20 min |
| May 19, 6:18 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | ICT | Lincoln, Russell | 6 hr |
| May 19, 6:24 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | ICT | Lincoln | 18 min |
| May 19, 6:35 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP | Ottawa | 55 min |
| May 19, 6:47 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | GID | Mitchell | 28 min |
| May 19, 7:17 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DDC | Ford | 43 min |
| May 19, 7:18 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP | Ottawa | 16 min |
| May 19, 7:29 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ICT | Lincoln | 26 min |
| May 19, 7:39 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DDC | Hodgeman | 51 min |
| May 19, 7:39 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP | Ottawa | 36 min |
| May 19, 8:10 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DDC | Hodgeman, Ness, Pawnee, Rush | 50 min |
| May 19, 8:10 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP | Cloud, Ottawa | 50 min |
| May 19, 8:35 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DDC | Clark, Edwards, Ford | 40 min |
| May 19, 8:44 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DDC | Ford, Hodgeman | 46 min |
| May 19, 8:48 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | DDC | Ellis, Rush | 27 min |
| May 19, 8:48 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | TOP | Clay, Cloud | 27 min |
| May 19, 8:51 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GID | Osborne, Rooks | 39 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Dodge City, (KDDC), launched 12:00Z, 6.7 hours before the alert went out and 142 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1795 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -44 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 572 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 60 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 370 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 324 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 4.4
- Supercell composite
- 15.9
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
302
WWUS20 KWNS 191851
SEL9
SPC WW 191851
KSZ000-200200-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 309
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
145 PM CDT THU MAY 19 2011
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
MUCH OF KANSAS
EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 145 PM UNTIL
900 PM CDT.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 90 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 65 MILES NORTHEAST OF HILL
CITY KANSAS TO 25 MILES SOUTHEAST OF MEDICINE LODGE KANSAS. FOR
A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU9).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 307...WW 308...
DISCUSSION...AIR MASS HAS WARMED SUFFICIENTLY SOUTH OF WARM
FRONT...NEAR A ICT-RSL LINE...AND EAST OF A DRYLINE IN WRN KS FOR
STORMS TO INITIATE. THE STORMS WILL DEVELOP/SPREAD NWD THROUGH THE
AFTERNOON HOURS DUE TO THE STRONG SLY FLOW ALOFT. THE DEEP LAYER
SHEAR AND STRONG INSTABILITY ARE FAVORABLE FOR INTENSE SUPERCELLS...
WITH THE LARGER HAIL NEAR OR BIGGER THAN BASEBALL SIZE. ALSO...THE
MOIST BOUNDARY LAYER AND STRONG LOW LEVEL SHEAR WILL SUPPORT
TORNADOES...ONE OR TWO WHICH COULD BE STRONG. THE TORNADOES ARE MOST
LIKELY NEAR AND NORTH OF THE WARM FRONT WHERE ELY BOUNDARY LAYER
WINDS WILL RESULT IN ENHANCED SHEAR.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 21030.
...IMYSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 18, 10:25 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Allen, Barton, Butler, Chase, Chautauqua, Cheyenne and 60 more | 2 hr |
| May 19, 1:12 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Barber, Barton, Butler, Comanche, Cowley, Dickinson and 26 more | 63 min |
| May 19, 2:24 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Finney, Grant, Greeley, Hamilton, Haskell, Kearny and 7 more | 66 min |
| May 19, 3:44 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Barber, Barton, Butler, Clark, Clay, Cloud and 40 more | 61 min |
| May 19, 5:42 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Barber, Barton, Clark, Clay, Cloud, Comanche and 37 more | 2 hr |
| May 19, 6:38 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Marshall, Nemaha, Washington | 97 min |
Nearby
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.