Alert archive / Oklahoma / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 308

May 19, 201134 counties in Oklahoma; 13 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 19, 2011, 12:46 PM CDT for 34 counties in Oklahoma; 13 counties in Texas. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 19, 2011, 12:46 PM CDT (17:46 UTC)
Expired
May 19, 2011, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt
All 47 counties

Alfalfa County, OK, Beckham County, OK, Blaine County, OK, Caddo County, OK, Canadian County, OK, Cleveland County, OK, Comanche County, OK, Cotton County, OK, Custer County, OK, Dewey County, OK, Ellis County, OK, Garfield County, OK, Garvin County, OK, Grady County, OK, Grant County, OK, Greer County, OK, Harmon County, OK, Harper County, OK, Jackson County, OK, Jefferson County, OK, Kingfisher County, OK, Kiowa County, OK, Lincoln County, OK, Logan County, OK, Major County, OK, McClain County, OK, Oklahoma County, OK, Pottawatomie County, OK, Roger Mills County, OK, Stephens County, OK, Tillman County, OK, Washita County, OK, Woods County, OK, Woodward County, OK, Archer County, TX, Baylor County, TX, Clay County, TX, Cottle County, TX, Foard County, TX, Hardeman County, TX, Haskell County, TX, King County, TX, Knox County, TX, Stonewall County, TX, Throckmorton County, TX, Wichita County, TX, Wilbarger County, TX

The radar

The Altus AFB radar (KFDR), 118 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:48 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
40%
Ten or more severe hail reports
70%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
80%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

32 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 19, 1:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBeckham, Roger Mills, Washita38 min
May 19, 1:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGreer, Harmon40 min
May 19, 1:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBeckham, Custer, Roger Mills47 min
May 19, 1:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGreer, Harmon, Jackson57 min
May 19, 1:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBeckham, Greer, Harmon, Kiowa, Washita48 min
May 19, 2:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCuster, Dewey, Roger Mills45 min
May 19, 2:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGreer, Harmon, Jackson, Kiowa48 min
May 19, 3:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNDewey44 min
May 19, 3:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNHarper, Woods, Woodward43 min
May 19, 3:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGreer, Jackson, Kiowa, Washita44 min
May 19, 3:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNDewey, Major, Woodward19 min
May 19, 4:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNComanche, Jackson, Kiowa, Washita52 min
May 19, 4:25 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNCaddo, Comanche, Kiowa35 min
May 19, 5:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Comanche, Jackson, Kiowa, Washita44 min
May 19, 5:09 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNCaddo, Kiowa36 min
May 19, 5:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNFoard, Hardeman, Knox, Wilbarger56 min
May 19, 5:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNJackson, Kiowa, Tillman31 min
May 19, 5:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Comanche, Jackson, Kiowa, Washita62 min
May 19, 5:57 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNCaddo, Comanche, Kiowa33 min
May 19, 5:59 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNCaddo31 min
May 19, 6:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNTillman49 min
May 19, 6:27 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNCaddo33 min
May 19, 6:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Comanche, Grady44 min
May 19, 6:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNJackson, Tillman63 min
May 19, 6:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Canadian, Grady31 min
May 19, 7:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTHaskell36 min
May 19, 7:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Canadian, Comanche, Grady, Kiowa48 min
May 19, 7:38 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNTillman52 min
May 19, 8:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCanadian, Cleveland, Grady, McClain, Oklahoma52 min
May 19, 8:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Canadian, Comanche, Grady42 min
May 19, 8:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNComanche, Cotton, Tillman46 min
May 19, 9:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNComanche, Cotton, Tillman61 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 5.8 hours before the alert went out and 179 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2011-05-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1483 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2011-05-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 219 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1483 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-94 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
616 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
219 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
186 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.6
Supercell composite
2.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

801 
WWUS20 KWNS 191751
SEL8
SPC WW 191751
OKZ000-TXZ000-200100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 308
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1250 PM CDT THU MAY 19 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       WESTERN OKLAHOMA
       NORTHWESTERN TEXAS

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 1250 PM UNTIL
800 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 55 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES NORTHEAST OF ALVA
OKLAHOMA TO 100 MILES SOUTH OF CHILDRESS TEXAS.  FOR A COMPLETE
DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 307...

DISCUSSION...STORMS HAVE BEGUN TO DEVELOP NEAR THE DRYLINE AND
LIKELY WILL INCREASE IN COVERAGE THROUGH THE AFTERNOON IN UNCAPPED
AND WARMING AIR MASS.  THE ENVIRONMENT HAS BECOME STRONGLY UNSTABLE
WITH MLCAPES NEAR 3000 J/KG AND DEEP LAYER SHEAR IS SUFFICIENT FOR
SUPERCELLS.  THE GREATEST THREAT WILL BE LARGE HAIL...THOUGH THE
RISK FOR TORNADOES WILL INCREASE THROUGH THE AFTERNOON AS THE LOW
LEVEL WINDS NEAR AND EAST OF THE DRYLINE ARE EXPECTED TO BACK AND
INCREASE IN SPEED THROUGH THE AFTERNOON.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 21020.


...IMY

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 19, 12:30 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeckham, Blaine, Caddo, Comanche, Custer, Dewey and 12 more30 min
May 19, 3:44 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Beckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Comanche and 16 more61 min
May 19, 5:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Cleveland, Comanche and 18 more84 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2011Tornado Watches in Texas, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.