Alert archive / Oklahoma / Tornado Watches in 2011
Tornado Watch 308
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 19, 2011, 12:46 PM CDT for 34 counties in Oklahoma; 13 counties in Texas. It was in force for 9 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- May 19, 2011, 12:46 PM CDT (17:46 UTC)
- Expired
- May 19, 2011, 10:00 PM CDT
- In force
- 9 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 3 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 70 kt
All 47 counties
Alfalfa County, OK, Beckham County, OK, Blaine County, OK, Caddo County, OK, Canadian County, OK, Cleveland County, OK, Comanche County, OK, Cotton County, OK, Custer County, OK, Dewey County, OK, Ellis County, OK, Garfield County, OK, Garvin County, OK, Grady County, OK, Grant County, OK, Greer County, OK, Harmon County, OK, Harper County, OK, Jackson County, OK, Jefferson County, OK, Kingfisher County, OK, Kiowa County, OK, Lincoln County, OK, Logan County, OK, Major County, OK, McClain County, OK, Oklahoma County, OK, Pottawatomie County, OK, Roger Mills County, OK, Stephens County, OK, Tillman County, OK, Washita County, OK, Woods County, OK, Woodward County, OK, Archer County, TX, Baylor County, TX, Clay County, TX, Cottle County, TX, Foard County, TX, Hardeman County, TX, Haskell County, TX, King County, TX, Knox County, TX, Stonewall County, TX, Throckmorton County, TX, Wichita County, TX, Wilbarger County, TX
The radar
The Altus AFB radar (KFDR), 118 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:48 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 50%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 30%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 40%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 40%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 70%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 80%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 95%
Warnings issued inside it
32 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 19, 1:07 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Beckham, Roger Mills, Washita | 38 min |
| May 19, 1:20 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Greer, Harmon | 40 min |
| May 19, 1:43 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Beckham, Custer, Roger Mills | 47 min |
| May 19, 1:48 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Greer, Harmon, Jackson | 57 min |
| May 19, 1:57 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Beckham, Greer, Harmon, Kiowa, Washita | 48 min |
| May 19, 2:30 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Custer, Dewey, Roger Mills | 45 min |
| May 19, 2:42 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Greer, Harmon, Jackson, Kiowa | 48 min |
| May 19, 3:16 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Dewey | 44 min |
| May 19, 3:17 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Harper, Woods, Woodward | 43 min |
| May 19, 3:31 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Greer, Jackson, Kiowa, Washita | 44 min |
| May 19, 3:57 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Dewey, Major, Woodward | 19 min |
| May 19, 4:08 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Comanche, Jackson, Kiowa, Washita | 52 min |
| May 19, 4:25 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | OUN | Caddo, Comanche, Kiowa | 35 min |
| May 19, 5:01 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Caddo, Comanche, Jackson, Kiowa, Washita | 44 min |
| May 19, 5:09 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | OUN | Caddo, Kiowa | 36 min |
| May 19, 5:19 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Foard, Hardeman, Knox, Wilbarger | 56 min |
| May 19, 5:29 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Jackson, Kiowa, Tillman | 31 min |
| May 19, 5:43 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Caddo, Comanche, Jackson, Kiowa, Washita | 62 min |
| May 19, 5:57 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | OUN | Caddo, Comanche, Kiowa | 33 min |
| May 19, 5:59 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | OUN | Caddo | 31 min |
| May 19, 6:11 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Tillman | 49 min |
| May 19, 6:27 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | OUN | Caddo | 33 min |
| May 19, 6:46 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Caddo, Comanche, Grady | 44 min |
| May 19, 6:57 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Jackson, Tillman | 63 min |
| May 19, 6:59 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Caddo, Canadian, Grady | 31 min |
| May 19, 7:26 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SJT | Haskell | 36 min |
| May 19, 7:27 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Caddo, Canadian, Comanche, Grady, Kiowa | 48 min |
| May 19, 7:38 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | OUN | Tillman | 52 min |
| May 19, 8:08 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Canadian, Cleveland, Grady, McClain, Oklahoma | 52 min |
| May 19, 8:18 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Caddo, Canadian, Comanche, Grady | 42 min |
| May 19, 8:29 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Comanche, Cotton, Tillman | 46 min |
| May 19, 9:14 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Comanche, Cotton, Tillman | 61 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 5.8 hours before the alert went out and 179 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1483 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -94 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 616 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 28 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 219 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 186 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.6
- Supercell composite
- 2.1
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
801
WWUS20 KWNS 191751
SEL8
SPC WW 191751
OKZ000-TXZ000-200100-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 308
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1250 PM CDT THU MAY 19 2011
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
WESTERN OKLAHOMA
NORTHWESTERN TEXAS
EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 1250 PM UNTIL
800 PM CDT.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 55 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES NORTHEAST OF ALVA
OKLAHOMA TO 100 MILES SOUTH OF CHILDRESS TEXAS. FOR A COMPLETE
DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 307...
DISCUSSION...STORMS HAVE BEGUN TO DEVELOP NEAR THE DRYLINE AND
LIKELY WILL INCREASE IN COVERAGE THROUGH THE AFTERNOON IN UNCAPPED
AND WARMING AIR MASS. THE ENVIRONMENT HAS BECOME STRONGLY UNSTABLE
WITH MLCAPES NEAR 3000 J/KG AND DEEP LAYER SHEAR IS SUFFICIENT FOR
SUPERCELLS. THE GREATEST THREAT WILL BE LARGE HAIL...THOUGH THE
RISK FOR TORNADOES WILL INCREASE THROUGH THE AFTERNOON AS THE LOW
LEVEL WINDS NEAR AND EAST OF THE DRYLINE ARE EXPECTED TO BACK AND
INCREASE IN SPEED THROUGH THE AFTERNOON.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 21020.
...IMYSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 19, 12:30 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Beckham, Blaine, Caddo, Comanche, Custer, Dewey and 12 more | 30 min |
| May 19, 3:44 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alfalfa, Beckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Comanche and 16 more | 61 min |
| May 19, 5:21 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alfalfa, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Cleveland, Comanche and 18 more | 84 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2011Tornado Watches in Texas, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.