Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 257

April 30, 20115 counties in Arkansas; Choctaw County, McCurtain County, Pushmataha County, Oklahoma; 23 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 30, 2011, 5:55 PM CDT for 5 counties in Arkansas; Choctaw County, McCurtain County, Pushmataha County, Oklahoma; 23 counties in Texas. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 30, 2011, 5:55 PM CDT (22:55 UTC)
Expired
May 1, 2011, 2:00 AM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 31 counties

Hempstead County, AR, Howard County, AR, Little River County, AR, Miller County, AR, Sevier County, AR, Choctaw County, OK, McCurtain County, OK, Pushmataha County, OK, Bowie County, TX, Camp County, TX, Cass County, TX, Delta County, TX, Fannin County, TX, Franklin County, TX, Gregg County, TX, Harrison County, TX, Henderson County, TX, Hopkins County, TX, Hunt County, TX, Kaufman County, TX, Lamar County, TX, Marion County, TX, Morris County, TX, Rains County, TX, Red River County, TX, Rockwall County, TX, Smith County, TX, Titus County, TX, Upshur County, TX, Van Zandt County, TX, Wood County, TX

The radar

The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 161 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:57 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
40%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

10 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 30, 6:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCollin, Fannin, Hunt60 min
Apr 30, 7:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDDallas, Kaufman, Rockwall57 min
Apr 30, 7:03 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVWood42 min
Apr 30, 7:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDFannin, Hunt36 min
Apr 30, 7:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVCamp, Upshur, Wood61 min
Apr 30, 7:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDDelta, Lamar56 min
Apr 30, 8:26 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVCamp, Morris, Titus, Upshur49 min
Apr 30, 9:02 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVCamp, Cass, Morris, Titus, Upshur43 min
Apr 30, 9:44 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVBowie, Cass46 min
Apr 30, 10:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVMiller63 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), launched 12:00Z, 10.9 hours before the alert went out and 167 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2011-04-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 210 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2011-04-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 335 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
210 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-729 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
524 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
335 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
563 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

239 
WWUS20 KWNS 302259
SEL7
SPC WW 302259
ARZ000-OKZ000-TXZ000-010700-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 257
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
555 PM CDT SAT APR 30 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       SOUTHWEST ARKANSAS
       SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA
       NORTHEAST TEXAS

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND SUNDAY MORNING FROM 555 PM
UNTIL 200 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 10 MILES SOUTHWEST OF TYLER
TEXAS TO 25 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF DE QUEEN ARKANSAS.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU7).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...INCIPIENT STORM DEVELOPMENT IS UNDERWAY ALONG COLD
FRONT OVER THE DALLAS-FT. WORTH AREA WITHIN A STRONGLY UNSTABLE AIR
MASS WITH MLCAPE VALUES OF 3000 J/KG. KINEMATIC ENVIRONMENT INVOF
COLD FRONT IS CHARACTERIZED BY A WEAK LOW-LEVEL WIND FIELD BUT 40-50
KT EFFECTIVE BULK SHEAR.  HOWEVER...AS STORMS MATURE...THEY WILL
ENCOUNTER STRONGER LOW-LEVEL SHEAR AND HIGHER BOUNDARY LAYER
MOISTURE CONTENT WITH EWD EXTENT.  AS SUCH...INITIAL HAZARDS WILL BE
LARGE HAIL AND LOCALLY DAMAGING WINDS WITH AN INCREASED TORNADO
THREAT AFTER 01/00Z.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24030.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 30, 4:58 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLittle River, Sevier92 min
Apr 30, 6:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Clay, Cleburne, Conway, Craighead, Crittenden and 29 more29 min
Apr 30, 6:48 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCArkansas, Clark, Cleburne, Conway, Craighead, Cross and 27 more7 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 2011Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 2011Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.