Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2011
Tornado Watch 257
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 30, 2011, 5:55 PM CDT for 5 counties in Arkansas; Choctaw County, McCurtain County, Pushmataha County, Oklahoma; 23 counties in Texas. It was in force for 8 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Apr 30, 2011, 5:55 PM CDT (22:55 UTC)
- Expired
- May 1, 2011, 2:00 AM CDT
- In force
- 8 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2.5 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 31 counties
Hempstead County, AR, Howard County, AR, Little River County, AR, Miller County, AR, Sevier County, AR, Choctaw County, OK, McCurtain County, OK, Pushmataha County, OK, Bowie County, TX, Camp County, TX, Cass County, TX, Delta County, TX, Fannin County, TX, Franklin County, TX, Gregg County, TX, Harrison County, TX, Henderson County, TX, Hopkins County, TX, Hunt County, TX, Kaufman County, TX, Lamar County, TX, Marion County, TX, Morris County, TX, Rains County, TX, Red River County, TX, Rockwall County, TX, Smith County, TX, Titus County, TX, Upshur County, TX, Van Zandt County, TX, Wood County, TX
The radar
The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 161 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:57 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 40%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 30%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 40%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 40%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 70%
Warnings issued inside it
10 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 30, 6:45 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FWD | Collin, Fannin, Hunt | 60 min |
| Apr 30, 7:03 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FWD | Dallas, Kaufman, Rockwall | 57 min |
| Apr 30, 7:03 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | SHV | Wood | 42 min |
| Apr 30, 7:24 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FWD | Fannin, Hunt | 36 min |
| Apr 30, 7:44 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV | Camp, Upshur, Wood | 61 min |
| Apr 30, 7:52 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FWD | Delta, Lamar | 56 min |
| Apr 30, 8:26 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | SHV | Camp, Morris, Titus, Upshur | 49 min |
| Apr 30, 9:02 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | SHV | Camp, Cass, Morris, Titus, Upshur | 43 min |
| Apr 30, 9:44 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | SHV | Bowie, Cass | 46 min |
| Apr 30, 10:27 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV | Miller | 63 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Shreveport, LA (KSHV), launched 12:00Z, 10.9 hours before the alert went out and 167 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 210 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -729 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 524 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 39 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 335 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 563 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
239
WWUS20 KWNS 302259
SEL7
SPC WW 302259
ARZ000-OKZ000-TXZ000-010700-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 257
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
555 PM CDT SAT APR 30 2011
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
SOUTHWEST ARKANSAS
SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA
NORTHEAST TEXAS
EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND SUNDAY MORNING FROM 555 PM
UNTIL 200 AM CDT.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 10 MILES SOUTHWEST OF TYLER
TEXAS TO 25 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF DE QUEEN ARKANSAS. FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU7).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
DISCUSSION...INCIPIENT STORM DEVELOPMENT IS UNDERWAY ALONG COLD
FRONT OVER THE DALLAS-FT. WORTH AREA WITHIN A STRONGLY UNSTABLE AIR
MASS WITH MLCAPE VALUES OF 3000 J/KG. KINEMATIC ENVIRONMENT INVOF
COLD FRONT IS CHARACTERIZED BY A WEAK LOW-LEVEL WIND FIELD BUT 40-50
KT EFFECTIVE BULK SHEAR. HOWEVER...AS STORMS MATURE...THEY WILL
ENCOUNTER STRONGER LOW-LEVEL SHEAR AND HIGHER BOUNDARY LAYER
MOISTURE CONTENT WITH EWD EXTENT. AS SUCH...INITIAL HAZARDS WILL BE
LARGE HAIL AND LOCALLY DAMAGING WINDS WITH AN INCREASED TORNADO
THREAT AFTER 01/00Z.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24030.
...MEADSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 30, 4:58 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Little River, Sevier | 92 min |
| Apr 30, 6:31 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Baxter, Clay, Cleburne, Conway, Craighead, Crittenden and 29 more | 29 min |
| Apr 30, 6:48 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Arkansas, Clark, Cleburne, Conway, Craighead, Cross and 27 more | 7 hr |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Texas, 2011Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 2011Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.