Alert archive / Kentucky / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 15

February 24, 201120 counties in Kentucky; Mississippi County, New Madrid County, Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Feb 24, 2011, 5:54 PM CST for 20 counties in Kentucky; Mississippi County, New Madrid County, Missouri. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 24, 2011, 5:54 PM CST (23:54 UTC)
Expired
Feb 24, 2011, 10:00 PM CST
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 22 counties

Ballard County, KY, Caldwell County, KY, Calloway County, KY, Carlisle County, KY, Christian County, KY, Crittenden County, KY, Fulton County, KY, Graves County, KY, Hickman County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Livingston County, KY, Logan County, KY, Lyon County, KY, Marshall County, KY, McCracken County, KY, McLean County, KY, Muhlenberg County, KY, Todd County, KY, Trigg County, KY, Webster County, KY, Mississippi County, MO, New Madrid County, MO

The radar

The Paducah radar (KPAH), 22 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:55 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

16 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 24, 6:33 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCaldwell, Calloway, Crittenden, Fulton, Graves, Hickman and 4 more27 min
Feb 24, 6:35 PM CSTTornado WarningPAHFulton, Graves, Hickman25 min
Feb 24, 6:50 PM CSTTornado WarningPAHCalloway, Graves40 min
Feb 24, 6:55 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCaldwell, Crittenden, Hopkins, Livingston, Lyon, Marshall and 2 more35 min
Feb 24, 7:14 PM CSTTornado WarningPAHCalloway, Lyon, Marshall, Trigg31 min
Feb 24, 7:33 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningPAHCalloway, Fulton, Graves, Hickman, Marshall5 hr
Feb 24, 7:38 PM CSTTornado WarningPAHChristian, Trigg52 min
Feb 24, 8:11 PM CSTTornado WarningPAHChristian, Todd29 min
Feb 24, 8:17 PM CSTTornado WarningPAHMuhlenberg28 min
Feb 24, 8:22 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningPAHCaldwell, Christian, Hopkins, Lyon, Muhlenberg, Todd and 1 more4 hr
Feb 24, 8:28 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKButler, Logan, Ohio32 min
Feb 24, 8:42 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHChristian, Todd, Trigg33 min
Feb 24, 9:13 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKButler, Edmonson, Logan, Warren32 min
Feb 24, 9:20 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKLogan, Simpson, Warren25 min
Feb 24, 9:41 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKAllen, Logan, Simpson, Warren34 min
Feb 24, 9:47 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningLMKAllen, Barren, Butler, Edmonson, Grayson, Hardin and 6 more3 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 11.9 hours before the alert went out and 214 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2011-02-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2011-02-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 496 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
875 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
60 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
496 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
689 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

495 
WWUS20 KWNS 242320
SEL5  
SPC WW 242320
KYZ000-MOZ000-250400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 15
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
520 PM CST THU FEB 24 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       WESTERN KENTUCKY
       SOUTHEAST MISSOURI

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 520 PM UNTIL
1000 PM CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 25 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 80 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF
PADUCAH KENTUCKY TO 105 MILES EAST OF PADUCAH KENTUCKY.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 13...WW 14...

DISCUSSION...FAST-MOVING LINE OF THUNDERSTORMS OVER AR WILL TRACK
NORTHEASTWARD ALONG SURFACE WARM FRONT INTO WESTERN KY DURING THE
NEXT FEW HOURS.  DESPITE MARGINAL INSTABILITY...STRONG SURFACE
PRESSURE FALLS AND FAVORABLE LOW LEVEL VERTICAL SHEAR SUGGEST AN
INCREASING RISK OF SUPERCELL/BOW ECHO STRUCTURES CAPABLE OF DAMAGING
WINDS AND ISOLATED TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25045.


...HART

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 24, 2:12 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalloway, Trigg93 min
Feb 24, 5:26 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBallard, Calloway, Carlisle, Christian, Fulton, Graves and 6 more94 min
Feb 23, 8:43 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarton, Cedar, Dade, Jasper, Newton, Vernon62 min
Feb 24, 11:13 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Andrew, Atchison, Buchanan, Caldwell, Carroll and 23 more6 hr
Feb 24, 2:34 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCDunklin, Pemiscot7 hr
Feb 24, 5:20 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Audrain, Chariton, Clark, Knox, Lewis and 12 more6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2011Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.