Alert archive / Kentucky / Tornado Watches in 2011
Tornado Watch 15
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Feb 24, 2011, 5:54 PM CST for 20 counties in Kentucky; Mississippi County, New Madrid County, Missouri. It was in force for 4 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Feb 24, 2011, 5:54 PM CST (23:54 UTC)
- Expired
- Feb 24, 2011, 10:00 PM CST
- In force
- 4 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 1 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 22 counties
Ballard County, KY, Caldwell County, KY, Calloway County, KY, Carlisle County, KY, Christian County, KY, Crittenden County, KY, Fulton County, KY, Graves County, KY, Hickman County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Livingston County, KY, Logan County, KY, Lyon County, KY, Marshall County, KY, McCracken County, KY, McLean County, KY, Muhlenberg County, KY, Todd County, KY, Trigg County, KY, Webster County, KY, Mississippi County, MO, New Madrid County, MO
The radar
The Paducah radar (KPAH), 22 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:55 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 40%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 30%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 40%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 10%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 5%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 70%
Warnings issued inside it
16 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 24, 6:33 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH | Caldwell, Calloway, Crittenden, Fulton, Graves, Hickman and 4 more | 27 min |
| Feb 24, 6:35 PM CST | Tornado Warning | PAH | Fulton, Graves, Hickman | 25 min |
| Feb 24, 6:50 PM CST | Tornado Warning | PAH | Calloway, Graves | 40 min |
| Feb 24, 6:55 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH | Caldwell, Crittenden, Hopkins, Livingston, Lyon, Marshall and 2 more | 35 min |
| Feb 24, 7:14 PM CST | Tornado Warning | PAH | Calloway, Lyon, Marshall, Trigg | 31 min |
| Feb 24, 7:33 PM CST | Flash Flood Warning | PAH | Calloway, Fulton, Graves, Hickman, Marshall | 5 hr |
| Feb 24, 7:38 PM CST | Tornado Warning | PAH | Christian, Trigg | 52 min |
| Feb 24, 8:11 PM CST | Tornado Warning | PAH | Christian, Todd | 29 min |
| Feb 24, 8:17 PM CST | Tornado Warning | PAH | Muhlenberg | 28 min |
| Feb 24, 8:22 PM CST | Flash Flood Warning | PAH | Caldwell, Christian, Hopkins, Lyon, Muhlenberg, Todd and 1 more | 4 hr |
| Feb 24, 8:28 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LMK | Butler, Logan, Ohio | 32 min |
| Feb 24, 8:42 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH | Christian, Todd, Trigg | 33 min |
| Feb 24, 9:13 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LMK | Butler, Edmonson, Logan, Warren | 32 min |
| Feb 24, 9:20 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LMK | Logan, Simpson, Warren | 25 min |
| Feb 24, 9:41 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LMK | Allen, Logan, Simpson, Warren | 34 min |
| Feb 24, 9:47 PM CST | Flash Flood Warning | LMK | Allen, Barren, Butler, Edmonson, Grayson, Hardin and 6 more | 3 hr |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 11.9 hours before the alert went out and 214 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 875 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 60 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 496 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 689 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
495
WWUS20 KWNS 242320
SEL5
SPC WW 242320
KYZ000-MOZ000-250400-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 15
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
520 PM CST THU FEB 24 2011
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
WESTERN KENTUCKY
SOUTHEAST MISSOURI
EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 520 PM UNTIL
1000 PM CST.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 25 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 80 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF
PADUCAH KENTUCKY TO 105 MILES EAST OF PADUCAH KENTUCKY. FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 13...WW 14...
DISCUSSION...FAST-MOVING LINE OF THUNDERSTORMS OVER AR WILL TRACK
NORTHEASTWARD ALONG SURFACE WARM FRONT INTO WESTERN KY DURING THE
NEXT FEW HOURS. DESPITE MARGINAL INSTABILITY...STRONG SURFACE
PRESSURE FALLS AND FAVORABLE LOW LEVEL VERTICAL SHEAR SUGGEST AN
INCREASING RISK OF SUPERCELL/BOW ECHO STRUCTURES CAPABLE OF DAMAGING
WINDS AND ISOLATED TORNADOES.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25045.
...HARTSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 24, 2:12 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Calloway, Trigg | 93 min |
| Feb 24, 5:26 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Ballard, Calloway, Carlisle, Christian, Fulton, Graves and 6 more | 94 min |
| Feb 23, 8:43 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Barton, Cedar, Dade, Jasper, Newton, Vernon | 62 min |
| Feb 24, 11:13 AM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adair, Andrew, Atchison, Buchanan, Caldwell, Carroll and 23 more | 6 hr |
| Feb 24, 2:34 PM CST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Dunklin, Pemiscot | 7 hr |
| Feb 24, 5:20 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adair, Audrain, Chariton, Clark, Knox, Lewis and 12 more | 6 hr |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2011Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.