Alert archive / South Dakota / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2011

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 684

July 25, 20117 counties in Montana; 15 counties in South Dakota; 4 counties in Wyoming

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 25, 2011, 1:30 PM MDT for 7 counties in Montana; 15 counties in South Dakota; 4 counties in Wyoming. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 25, 2011, 1:30 PM MDT (19:30 UTC)
Expired
Jul 25, 2011, 9:00 PM MDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 26 counties

Big Horn County, MT, Carter County, MT, Custer County, MT, Fallon County, MT, Powder River County, MT, Rosebud County, MT, Treasure County, MT, Bennett County, SD, Butte County, SD, Custer County, SD, Fall River County, SD, Haakon County, SD, Harding County, SD, Jackson County, SD, Lawrence County, SD, Meade County, SD, Mellette County, SD, Pennington County, SD, Perkins County, SD, Todd County, SD, Tripp County, SD, Ziebach County, SD, Campbell County, WY, Crook County, WY, Sheridan County, WY, Weston County, WY

The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 246 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:31 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
40%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

29 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 25, 2:28 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRMeade, Pennington62 min
Jul 25, 2:38 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZPowder River52 min
Jul 25, 2:49 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCampbell, Crook56 min
Jul 25, 3:08 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCuster, Pennington67 min
Jul 25, 3:16 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZCarter, Powder River59 min
Jul 25, 3:24 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRMeade, Pennington22 min
Jul 25, 3:25 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZPowder River65 min
Jul 25, 3:59 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRButte, Lawrence61 min
Jul 25, 4:00 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRMeade, Pennington60 min
Jul 25, 4:07 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZCarter, Powder River53 min
Jul 25, 4:13 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZCuster62 min
Jul 25, 4:13 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZCarter48 min
Jul 25, 4:18 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCuster, Pennington46 min
Jul 25, 4:21 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZPowder River54 min
Jul 25, 4:23 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRHarding67 min
Jul 25, 4:43 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRButte, Harding62 min
Jul 25, 4:44 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCuster, Pennington61 min
Jul 25, 5:00 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRHaakon, Jackson, Pennington60 min
Jul 25, 5:01 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZCuster, Powder River30 min
Jul 25, 5:10 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRJackson, Pennington65 min
Jul 25, 5:16 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRButte, Harding, Meade, Perkins29 min
Jul 25, 5:33 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRBennett, Haakon, Jackson, Pennington57 min
Jul 25, 5:38 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRButte, Harding, Meade, Perkins67 min
Jul 25, 5:52 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRBennett53 min
Jul 25, 6:15 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRBennett, Haakon, Jackson, Mellette, Todd, Tripp60 min
Jul 25, 6:38 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRBennett, Jackson65 min
Jul 25, 6:39 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRMeade, Perkins, Ziebach66 min
Jul 25, 6:44 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningUNRMeade, Perkins3 hr
Jul 25, 7:15 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRBennett, Jackson, Mellette, Todd, Tripp28 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Rapid City, SD (KUNR), launched 12:00Z, 7.5 hours before the alert went out and 247 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2011-07-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2427 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2011-07-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 39 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2427 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-88 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1325 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
39 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
17 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 25, 11:23 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter, Powder River97 min
Jul 25, 2:23 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBroadwater, Cascade, Chouteau, Fergus, Gallatin, Golden Valley and 10 more97 min
Jul 25, 4:39 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter96 min
Jul 25, 5:15 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDawson, Garfield, McCone, Phillips, Prairie, Richland and 3 more2 hr
Jul 25, 5:47 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBlaine, Chouteau, Dawson, Fergus, Garfield, Judith Basin and 8 more7 hr
Jul 25, 1:56 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrookings, Clark, Codington, Deuel, Grant, Hamlin and 4 more94 min
Jul 25, 1:32 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbany, Converse, Goshen, Laramie, Niobrara, Platte88 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in South Dakota, 2011Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Montana, 2011Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Wyoming, 2011Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.