Alert archive / South Dakota / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2011

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 232, NWS Rapid City, SD

July 25, 20114 counties in South Dakota

NWS Rapid City, SD issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 25, 2011, 5:33 PM MDT for 4 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 57 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jul 25, 2011, 5:33 PM MDT (23:33 UTC)
Expired
Jul 25, 2011, 6:30 PM MDT
In force
57 min
Issued by
NWS Rapid City, SD
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
0.75 in
Wind
70.0 mph

Counties Bennett County, SD, Haakon County, SD, Jackson County, SD, Pennington County, SD

The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 82 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:35 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Mar 3, 10:24 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC157 days
Jul 25, 1:30 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC8 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Rapid City, SD (KUNR), launched 12:00Z, 11.6 hours before the alert went out and 83 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2011-07-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2427 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2011-07-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 39 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2427 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-88 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1325 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
39 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
17 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Rapid City, SD wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 25, 12:30 PM MDT, 5 hours 3 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 25, 12:30 PM MDT, 5 hours 3 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION FOR WESTERN SD AND NORTHEASTERN WY
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
1230 PM MDT MON JUL 25 2011

.DISCUSSION...AT 19Z SURFACE MAP SHOWS HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE ERN
DAKOTAS WITH SURFACE TROF EXTENDING FROM WRN MONTANA SOUTHEAST
INTO NERN WYOMING. SKIES ARE MOSTLY SUNNY WITH TEMPS IN THE UPPER
80S TO MID 90S. EXPECT TO SEE SCT CONVECTION TO DEVELOP LATER THIS
AFTERNOON AND INTO TONIGHT.

TONITE...UPPER TROF OVER PACIFIC NW WILL CONTINUE TO MOVE
EAST PRODUCING FALLING MID-LVL HEIGHTS. SURFACE TROF OVER CENTRAL
MONTANA WILL DEEPEN LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND MOVE INTO WRN SD BY
12Z TUESDAY. SURFACE FRONT CURRENTLY STRETCHES FROM WRN MONTANA
SE THRU NRN BLACK HILLS INTO CENTRAL SD. STRONG HEATING WILL LEAD
TO CAPE VALUES OF 2000-3000 J/KG. SURFACE BOUNDARY WILL ENHANCE LOW
LEVEL CONVERGENCE. THIS WILL COMBINE WITH DEEP LAYER SHEAR AND
STRONG INSTABILITY TO PRODUCE SCT TSTMS LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND
CONTINUING INTO TONIGHT WITH FRONTAL BOUNDARY MAIN FOCUS FOR SVR
THREAT LATE THIS AFT/TONIGHT.

TUES/TUES NIGHT...SFC LOW EXPECTED TO MOVE ACRS WRN SD/SOUTHERN ND
TUES AND TUES NITE. EXPECT DRY MORNING ON BACKSIDE OF MONDAY NIGHT
SYSTEM. STRONG DAYTIME HEATING WILL PRODUCE CAPE VALUES OF 1500-
2500 J/KG. LI'S WILL BE -4 TO -8 WITH STRONG MID-LEVEL INSTABILITY
ACROSS NRN CAMPBELL/CROOK COUNTIES AND WRN SD NORTH OF I-90. BUT
INHIBITING FACTOR WILL BE CAP ACROSS SD PLAINS. EXPECT ISOLD/SCT
TSTMS TO DEVELOP ACRS NERN WY/FAR WRN SD IN AFTERNOON AND CONTINUE
TO MOVE EAST ACROSS SD PLAINS TUES NITE.

WED/WED NITE...DAYTIME HEATING WILL AGAIN LEAD TO CAPE VALUES OF
1000-2000 J/KG WITH GOOD INSTABILITY. EXPECT TO SEE ISOLD/SCT
THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOP...MAINLY IN THE AFTERNOON AND EVENING HRS.
TEMPS WILL BE SEASONAL WITH HIGHS MAINLY IN THE MID 80S TO LOWER
90S.

.EXTENDED...GENERALLY ZONAL FLOW MIDWEEK WILL EVOLVE INTO RIDGING
OVER THE WEEKEND FOR WARMER AND DRIER CONDITIONS. TIMING OF
IMPULSES THAT COULD TRIGGER THUNDERSTORMS IS DIFFICULT AT THIS
RANGE...BUT SOME CONTINUITY EXISTS FOR A SMALL SHORTWAVE TO PRODUCE
THUNDERSTORMS THURSDAY. LEE SIDE TROF WILL PROVIDE SURFACE
CONVERGENCE FOR ISOLATED THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPEMENT.

&&

.AVIATION...SOME STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WILL DEVELOP THIS
AFTERNOON INTO THIS EVENING. OTHERWISE...VFR CONDITIONS ARE
EXPECTED THRU TUESDAY MORNING.

&&

.UNR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
SD...NONE.
WY...NONE.

&&
Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 25, 1:30 PM MDT, 4 hours 3 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
130 PM MDT MON JUL 25 2011

SDZ001-002-012>014-024>032-041>044-046-047-049-072>074-WYZ054>058-
071-261300-
BENNETT-BUTTE-CENTRAL BLACK HILLS-CUSTER CO PLAINS-FALL RIVER-HAAKON-
HARDING-HERMOSA FOOT HILLS-JACKSON-MELLETTE-NORTHEASTERN CROOK-
NORTHERN BLACK HILLS-NORTHERN CAMPBELL-NORTHERN FOOT HILLS-
NORTHERN MEADE CO PLAINS-PENNINGTON CO PLAINS-PERKINS-RAPID CITY-
SHANNON-SOUTHERN BLACK HILLS-SOUTHERN CAMPBELL-SOUTHERN FOOT HILLS-
SOUTHERN MEADE CO PLAINS-STURGIS/PIEDMONT FOOT HILLS-TODD-TRIPP-
WESTERN CROOK-WESTON-WYOMING BLACK HILLS-ZIEBACH-
130 PM MDT (230 PM CDT) MON JUL 25 2011

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR WESTERN SOUTH DAKOTA AND
NORTHEASTERN WYOMING.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT

THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS WESTERN AND
CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA...ALONG WITH OVER NORTHEAST WYOMING. LARGE HAIL
AND DAMAGING WIND GUSTS WILL BE THE MAIN THREATS.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY

AN UNSETTLED WEATHER PATTERN DEVELOPING THIS WEEK WILL BRING A DAILY
CHANCE FOR THUNDERSTORMS TO VARIOUS PARTS OF THE REGION. THERE IS A
SLIGHT RISK THAT SOME OF THESE STORMS MAY BECOME SEVERE ON TUESDAY
AFTERNOON THROUGH EARLY WEDNESDAY FOR SOUTH CENTRAL AND PORTIONS OF
WESTERN SOUTH DAKOTA...PARTICULARLY ALONG AND EAST OF A LINE FROM
FAITH TO PINE RIDGE. LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WIND GUSTS WILL BE THE
MAIN THREATS.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE NEEDED TODAY.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Jul 25, 4:50 PM MDT, 43 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jul 25, 5:19 PM MDT, 14 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jul 25, 5:20 PM MDT, 13 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jul 25, 5:22 PM MDT, 11 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jul 25, 5:31 PM MDT, 2 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jul 25, 5:32 PM MDT, 1 minute before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Rapid City, SD issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 25, 2:28 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRMeade, Pennington62 min
Jul 25, 3:08 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCuster, Pennington67 min
Jul 25, 3:24 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRMeade, Pennington22 min
Jul 25, 3:59 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRButte, Lawrence61 min
Jul 25, 4:00 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRMeade, Pennington60 min
Jul 25, 4:18 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCuster, Pennington46 min
Jul 25, 4:23 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRHarding67 min
Jul 25, 4:37 PM MDTAreal Flood AdvisoryUNRLawrence50 min
Jul 25, 4:43 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRButte, Harding62 min
Jul 25, 4:44 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCuster, Pennington61 min
Jul 25, 5:00 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRHaakon, Jackson, Pennington60 min
Jul 25, 5:10 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRJackson, Pennington65 min
Jul 25, 5:16 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRButte, Harding, Meade, Perkins29 min
Jul 25, 5:38 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRButte, Harding, Meade, Perkins67 min
Jul 25, 5:52 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRBennett53 min
Jul 25, 2:49 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCampbell, Crook56 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in South Dakota, 2011Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.