Alert archive / Virginia / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2011

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 354

May 24, 20119 counties in North Carolina; 37 counties in Virginia; 4 counties in West Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at May 24, 2011, 10:00 AM EDT for 9 counties in North Carolina; 37 counties in Virginia; 4 counties in West Virginia. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 24, 2011, 10:00 AM EDT (14:00 UTC)
Expired
May 24, 2011, 4:45 PM EDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 50 counties

Alleghany County, NC, Ashe County, NC, Caswell County, NC, Rockingham County, NC, Stokes County, NC, Surry County, NC, Watauga County, NC, Wilkes County, NC, Yadkin County, NC, Alleghany County, VA, Amherst County, VA, Appomattox County, VA, Bath County, VA, Bedford County, VA, Bland County, VA, Botetourt County, VA, Buckingham County, VA, Campbell County, VA, Carroll County, VA, Charlotte County, VA, City of Buena Vista, VA, City of Covington, VA, City of Danville, VA, City of Galax, VA, City of Lexington, VA, City of Lynchburg, VA, City of Martinsville, VA, City of Radford, VA, City of Roanoke, VA, City of Salem, VA, Craig County, VA, Floyd County, VA, Franklin County, VA, Giles County, VA, Grayson County, VA, Halifax County, VA, Henry County, VA, Montgomery County, VA, Patrick County, VA, Pittsylvania County, VA, Pulaski County, VA, Roanoke County, VA, Rockbridge County, VA, Smyth County, VA, Tazewell County, VA, Wythe County, VA, Greenbrier County, WV, Mercer County, WV, Monroe County, WV, Summers County, WV

The radar

The Roanoke radar (KFCX), 87 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 14:03 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

14 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 24, 10:25 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKBland, Smyth, Tazewell50 min
May 24, 11:34 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKFloyd, Franklin, Henry, Montgomery, Patrick, City of Martinsville56 min
May 24, 12:02 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKStokes58 min
May 24, 12:12 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKBedford, Campbell, Franklin, Pittsylvania36 min
May 24, 12:28 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKFranklin, Halifax, Henry, Pittsylvania62 min
May 24, 12:47 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKCaswell, Rockingham, Stokes58 min
May 24, 1:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKCampbell, Charlotte, Halifax, Pittsylvania54 min
May 24, 3:04 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAlleghany, Ashe, Surry, Watauga, Wilkes, Yadkin56 min
May 24, 3:21 PM EDTTornado WarningRNKAlleghany, Surry, Wilkes39 min
May 24, 3:51 PM EDTTornado WarningRNKSurry, Wilkes, Yadkin39 min
May 24, 3:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAlleghany, Surry, Wilkes, Yadkin64 min
May 24, 4:27 PM EDTTornado WarningRNKStokes, Surry, Yadkin40 min
May 24, 4:31 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKBland, Smyth, Tazewell, Wythe59 min
May 24, 4:37 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKRockingham, Stokes, Surry, Yadkin53 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Roanoke, VA (KRNK), launched 12:00Z, 2.0 hours before the alert went out and 144 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Roanoke, VA at 12:00Z on 2011-05-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 354 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Roanoke, VA at 12:00Z on 2011-05-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 148 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
354 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-64 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
922 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
148 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
210 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 24, 8:34 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Alexander, Alleghany, Ashe, Avery, Caldwell and 13 more116 min
May 24, 12:15 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Bertie, Camden, Caswell, Chowan, Durham and 24 more90 min
May 24, 12:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlamance, Bertie, Camden, Chowan, Currituck, Durham and 20 more5 hr
May 24, 3:33 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Alexander, Alleghany, Ashe, Avery, Bertie and 30 more87 min
May 24, 4:43 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlamance, Alleghany, Ashe, Caswell, Forsyth, Guilford and 8 more5 hr
May 24, 7:33 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Alleghany, Ashe, Caswell, Durham, Forsyth and 11 more57 min
May 23, 8:47 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBedford, Benton, Cannon, Cheatham, Chester, Clay and 32 more58 min
May 24, 6:24 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bledsoe, Campbell, Cannon, Claiborne, Clay and 27 more96 min
May 24, 7:01 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAnderson, Bledsoe, Blount, Campbell, Cannon, Carter and 40 more8 hr
May 24, 12:55 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Campbell, Claiborne, Clay, Cumberland, Davidson and 25 more65 min
May 24, 1:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAnderson, Bedford, Bledsoe, Blount, Campbell, Cannon and 44 more6 hr
May 24, 4:27 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Campbell, Carter, Claiborne, Fentress, Grainger and 14 more63 min
May 24, 7:46 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bledsoe, Blount, Campbell, Carter, Claiborne and 26 more59 min
May 23, 8:07 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrooke, Hancock83 min
May 23, 8:31 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBrooke, Cabell, Calhoun, Doddridge, Gilmer, Hancock and 15 more3 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Virginia, 2011Severe Thunderstorm Watches in North Carolina, 2011Severe Thunderstorm Watches in West Virginia, 2011Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.