Alert archive / Tennessee / Mesoscale Discussions in 2011

Mesoscale Discussion 924

May 24, 201121 counties in Kentucky; 31 counties in Tennessee; 4 counties in Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 24, 2011, 11:55 AM CDT for 21 counties in Kentucky; 31 counties in Tennessee; 4 counties in Virginia. It was in force for 65 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 24, 2011, 11:55 AM CDT (16:55 UTC)
Expired
May 24, 2011, 1:00 PM CDT
In force
65 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 56 counties

Adair County, KY, Allen County, KY, Barren County, KY, Bell County, KY, Clay County, KY, Clinton County, KY, Cumberland County, KY, Harlan County, KY, Knox County, KY, Laurel County, KY, Leslie County, KY, Letcher County, KY, McCreary County, KY, Metcalfe County, KY, Monroe County, KY, Perry County, KY, Pulaski County, KY, Russell County, KY, Simpson County, KY, Wayne County, KY, Whitley County, KY, Anderson County, TN, Campbell County, TN, Claiborne County, TN, Clay County, TN, Cumberland County, TN, Davidson County, TN, DeKalb County, TN, Fentress County, TN, Grainger County, TN, Greene County, TN, Hamblen County, TN, Hancock County, TN, Hawkins County, TN, Jackson County, TN, Jefferson County, TN, Knox County, TN, Macon County, TN, Morgan County, TN, Overton County, TN, Pickett County, TN, Putnam County, TN, Robertson County, TN, Scott County, TN, Smith County, TN, Sullivan County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Trousdale County, TN, Union County, TN, Washington County, TN, White County, TN, Wilson County, TN, City of Norton, VA, Lee County, VA, Scott County, VA, Wise County, VA

The radar

The Knoxville radar (KMRX), 124 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:55 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 4.9 hours before the alert went out and 174 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2011-05-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 739 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2011-05-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 181 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
739 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-100 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
768 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
181 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
196 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
3.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

230 
ACUS11 KWNS 241656
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 241655
VAZ000-TNZ000-KYZ000-NCZ000-241800-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0924
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1155 AM CDT TUE MAY 24 2011

AREAS AFFECTED...SRN KY...NRN TN

CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 352...

VALID 241655Z - 241800Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 352
CONTINUES.

VALID PORTION OF WW 352 IS SCHEDULED TO EXPIRE AT 18Z. WITH SEVERE
THREAT LIKELY PERSISTING...THE PROBABILITY OF A WW REPLACEMENT IS 80
PERCENT.

A RECENT INCREASE IN REGENERATIVE TSTM DEVELOPMENT HAS BEEN NOTED
ACROSS PARTS OF S-CNTRL KY INTO FAR NRN MIDDLE TN. LOW-LEVEL WARM
THETA-E ADVECTION ATOP A WEST-EAST ORIENTED CONVECTIVE
OUTFLOW...COUPLED WITH AN MCV OVER WRN KY WILL RESULT IN AN INCREASE
IN TSTM COVERAGE THROUGH THE AFTERNOON...SUPPORTED BY LATEST
CONVECTION-ALLOWING MODEL GUIDANCE. AIR MASS ACROSS MIDDLE AND ERN
TN WILL CONTINUE TO HEAT AND BECOME MODERATELY UNSTABLE WITH MLCAPE
REACHING 1500 TO 2500 J/KG. STRONG AND NEARLY UNIDIRECTIONAL W/SWLY
LOW/MID-LEVEL PROFILES SAMPLED IN AREA VWP DATA WILL SUPPORT
ORGANIZED UPDRAFTS PRIMARILY PRODUCING DAMAGING WINDS AND ISOLATED
SEVERE HAIL. ALTHOUGH A CLUSTER CONVECTIVE MODE APPEARS MOST
PROBABLE GIVEN THE ORIENTATION OF THE DEEP-LAYER SHEAR VECTOR TO THE
INITIATING BOUNDARY...OCCASIONAL SUPERCELL STRUCTURES MAY DEVELOP
WITH A BRIEF TORNADO BEING POSSIBLE.

..GRAMS.. 05/24/2011

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...RLX...GSP...MRX...JKL...LMK...OHX...

LAT...LON   36398701 36908650 37248529 37338337 37328266 36518217
            36238228 35998266 35888415 35898652 36148701 36398701

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 23, 7:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBath, Boyd, Carter, Elliott, Fleming, Greenup and 6 more3 hr
May 23, 7:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Barren, Butler, Caldwell, Christian and 21 more58 min
May 24, 5:24 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Barren, Bell, Casey, Clay and 18 more96 min
May 24, 6:01 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Allen, Barren, Bell, Breathitt, Casey and 38 more8 hr
May 24, 7:34 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Breathitt, Clay, Floyd, Harlan, Jackson and 13 more116 min
May 24, 12:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Allen, Barren, Bell, Clay, Clinton and 14 more6 hr
May 24, 2:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHarlan87 min
May 24, 3:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Harlan, Letcher, Whitley63 min
May 24, 6:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bledsoe, Blount, Campbell, Carter, Claiborne and 26 more59 min
May 24, 9:00 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlleghany, Amherst, Appomattox, Bath, Bedford, Bland and 31 more7 hr
May 24, 11:15 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAmelia, Amherst, Appomattox, Bedford, Botetourt, Brunswick and 41 more90 min
May 24, 11:42 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAccomack, Albemarle, Amelia, Augusta, Brunswick, Caroline and 66 more5 hr
May 24, 3:43 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBland, Carroll, Floyd, Franklin, Giles, Grayson and 13 more5 hr
May 24, 6:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBland, Carroll, Charlotte, Floyd, Franklin, Grayson and 13 more57 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in Kentucky, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in Virginia, 2011Every mesoscale discussion in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.