Alert archive / Alabama / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2011

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 166

April 20, 201139 counties in Alabama; 19 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Apr 20, 2011, 3:37 AM CDT for 39 counties in Alabama; 19 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 20, 2011, 3:37 AM CDT (08:37 UTC)
Expired
Apr 20, 2011, 12:00 PM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 58 counties

Bibb County, AL, Blount County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Chambers County, AL, Cherokee County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Clay County, AL, Cleburne County, AL, Colbert County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Cullman County, AL, DeKalb County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Jackson County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Marion County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Randolph County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Winston County, AL, Attala County, MS, Bolivar County, MS, Carroll County, MS, Choctaw County, MS, Clay County, MS, Grenada County, MS, Holmes County, MS, Humphreys County, MS, Kemper County, MS, Leflore County, MS, Lowndes County, MS, Montgomery County, MS, Neshoba County, MS, Noxubee County, MS, Oktibbeha County, MS, Sunflower County, MS, Washington County, MS, Webster County, MS, Winston County, MS

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

31 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 20, 3:51 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLamar, Marion54 min
Apr 20, 3:55 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNFranklin35 min
Apr 20, 4:16 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Franklin29 min
Apr 20, 4:22 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANClay, Lowndes, Oktibbeha68 min
Apr 20, 4:26 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXFayette, Lamar, Marion, Walker, Winston49 min
Apr 20, 4:29 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Franklin, Lawrence, Limestone31 min
Apr 20, 4:36 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCarroll, Grenada, Leflore, Montgomery54 min
Apr 20, 4:52 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANWashington53 min
Apr 20, 4:56 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNCullman, Lawrence, Morgan34 min
Apr 20, 5:06 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBlount, Fayette, Jefferson, Lamar, Pickens, Tuscaloosa and 2 more39 min
Apr 20, 5:19 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNCullman, Limestone, Madison, Marshall, Morgan41 min
Apr 20, 5:25 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNJackson, Madison35 min
Apr 20, 5:25 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCarroll, Choctaw, Montgomery, Webster50 min
Apr 20, 5:33 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNDeKalb, Jackson, Madison, Marshall27 min
Apr 20, 5:41 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBlount, Fayette, Jefferson, Lamar, Pickens, St. Clair and 2 more49 min
Apr 20, 6:05 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANHolmes, Humphreys, Leflore, Sunflower, Washington55 min
Apr 20, 6:29 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXJefferson, St. Clair, Shelby, Talladega46 min
Apr 20, 6:29 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNDeKalb, Jackson16 min
Apr 20, 6:31 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANGrenada3 hr
Apr 20, 6:31 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANGrenada44 min
Apr 20, 6:42 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNDeKalb18 min
Apr 20, 6:47 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANChoctaw, Oktibbeha, Winston58 min
Apr 20, 7:42 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXFayette, Greene, Lamar, Pickens, Sumter, Tuscaloosa48 min
Apr 20, 8:08 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANCarroll, Montgomery, Webster3 hr
Apr 20, 8:27 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXGreene, Hale, Pickens, Sumter, Tuscaloosa63 min
Apr 20, 8:37 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANNoxubee, Winston113 min
Apr 20, 9:01 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBibb, Hale, Perry, Tuscaloosa59 min
Apr 20, 9:14 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANCarroll, Montgomery2 hr
Apr 20, 9:37 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBibb, Chilton, Jefferson, Shelby, Tuscaloosa53 min
Apr 20, 10:20 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANNoxubee, Winston115 min
Apr 20, 10:46 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXClay, Coosa, Talladega, Tallapoosa22 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 8.6 hours before the alert went out and 134 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2011-04-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1717 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2011-04-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 184 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1717 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-103 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1046 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
184 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
282 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.4
Supercell composite
4.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

370 
WWUS20 KWNS 200838
SEL6
SPC WW 200838
ALZ000-MSZ000-201400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 166
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
340 AM CDT WED APR 20 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       NORTHERN AND WESTERN ALABAMA
       A SMALL PART OF EASTERN MISSISSIPPI

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY MORNING FROM 340 AM UNTIL 900 AM CDT.

HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES NORTH OF
HUNTSVILLE ALABAMA TO 5 MILES EAST OF TUSCALOOSA ALABAMA.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU6).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 160...WW 161...WW
163...WW 164...WW 165...

DISCUSSION...TSTMS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE MOVING/DEVELOPING ENEWD INTO
NRN AL...WHERE CONVERGENT...INCREASINGLY MOIST LOW-LVL SW FLOW WILL
PERSIST BENEATH LINGERING BAND OF FAST WSWLY UPR FLOW ASSOCIATED
WITH OH VLY TROUGH. SUFFICIENT INSTABILITY SHOULD REMAIN PRESENT TO
SUPPORT A RISK FOR SVR HAIL/LOCALLY DMGG WIND...AND PERHAPS A BRIEF
TORNADO.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 26035.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 19, 9:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Lauderdale66 min
Apr 19, 11:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Lamar, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone and 4 more94 min
Apr 20, 3:19 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Cullman, DeKalb, Etowah and 16 more86 min
Apr 20, 5:39 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Cherokee, Cleburne, St. Clair66 min
Apr 20, 8:42 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Chilton, Clay, Coosa, Elmore and 11 more63 min
Apr 20, 1:16 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Chambers and 28 more89 min
Apr 20, 1:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Butler, Chambers and 33 more6 hr
Apr 20, 5:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Chilton, Coosa, Elmore, Fayette and 10 more96 min
Apr 20, 6:51 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFayette, Greene, Lamar, Marion, Pickens, Tuscaloosa and 2 more84 min
Apr 19, 10:14 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlcorn, Benton, Bolivar, Calhoun, Carroll, Chickasaw and 24 more7 hr
Apr 20, 12:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBolivar, Carroll, Grenada, Holmes, Humphreys, Issaquena and 6 more89 min
Apr 20, 1:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlcorn, Attala, Benton, Bolivar, Calhoun, Carroll and 52 more7 hr
Apr 20, 5:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBolivar, Calhoun, Chickasaw, Clay, Coahoma, Grenada and 13 more2 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Alabama, 2011Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Mississippi, 2011Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.