Alert archive / Tennessee / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 160

April 19, 201130 counties in Mississippi; 37 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 19, 2011, 10:14 PM CDT for 30 counties in Mississippi; 37 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 19, 2011, 10:14 PM CDT (03:14 UTC)
Expired
Apr 20, 2011, 5:00 AM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 67 counties

Alcorn County, MS, Benton County, MS, Bolivar County, MS, Calhoun County, MS, Carroll County, MS, Chickasaw County, MS, Choctaw County, MS, Clay County, MS, Grenada County, MS, Itawamba County, MS, Lafayette County, MS, Lee County, MS, Leflore County, MS, Marshall County, MS, Monroe County, MS, Montgomery County, MS, Oktibbeha County, MS, Panola County, MS, Pontotoc County, MS, Prentiss County, MS, Quitman County, MS, Sunflower County, MS, Tallahatchie County, MS, Tate County, MS, Tippah County, MS, Tishomingo County, MS, Union County, MS, Washington County, MS, Webster County, MS, Yalobusha County, MS, Bedford County, TN, Benton County, TN, Carroll County, TN, Cheatham County, TN, Chester County, TN, Clay County, TN, Davidson County, TN, Decatur County, TN, Dickson County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Giles County, TN, Hardeman County, TN, Hardin County, TN, Henderson County, TN, Henry County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Houston County, TN, Humphreys County, TN, Jackson County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Macon County, TN, Madison County, TN, Marshall County, TN, Maury County, TN, McNairy County, TN, Montgomery County, TN, Perry County, TN, Robertson County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Smith County, TN, Stewart County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Trousdale County, TN, Wayne County, TN, Williamson County, TN, Wilson County, TN

The radar

The Memphis radar (KNQA), 121 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:15 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
80%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
60%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

53 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 19, 10:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCoahoma, DeSoto, Panola, Quitman, Tate, Tunica38 min
Apr 19, 10:55 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGFayette, Shelby29 min
Apr 19, 10:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGBenton, DeSoto, Lafayette, Marshall, Panola, Tate and 1 more46 min
Apr 19, 11:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCrockett, Dyer, Gibson, Haywood, Lauderdale, Madison and 3 more60 min
Apr 19, 11:06 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGFayette, Hardeman, Haywood, Lauderdale, Madison, Shelby and 1 more39 min
Apr 19, 11:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGDyer, Gibson, Henry, Lake, Obion, Weakley39 min
Apr 19, 11:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGBenton, DeSoto, Marshall, Tate, Tippah, Tunica38 min
Apr 19, 11:33 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGChester, Fayette, Hardeman, McNairy27 min
Apr 19, 11:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCarroll, Chester, Decatur, Gibson, Henderson, Henry and 2 more55 min
Apr 19, 11:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGAlcorn, Benton, Tippah, Tishomingo45 min
Apr 19, 11:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGBenton, DeSoto, Marshall, Tate, Tippah39 min
Apr 19, 11:53 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGHenry, Weakley37 min
Apr 20, 12:03 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXBenton, Dickson, Hickman, Houston, Humphreys, Lewis and 3 more42 min
Apr 20, 12:21 AM CDTTornado WarningOHXStewart24 min
Apr 20, 12:26 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGChester, Decatur, Hardeman, Hardin, Henderson, McNairy64 min
Apr 20, 12:32 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGBenton, Marshall43 min
Apr 20, 12:44 AM CDTTornado WarningOHXMontgomery, Stewart31 min
Apr 20, 12:46 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCheatham, Davidson, Dickson, Hickman, Houston, Humphreys and 4 more44 min
Apr 20, 12:49 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCheatham, Davidson, Dickson, Giles, Hickman, Lawrence and 7 more41 min
Apr 20, 12:55 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCoahoma, Quitman, Tunica50 min
Apr 20, 1:07 AM CDTTornado WarningOHXMontgomery, Robertson23 min
Apr 20, 1:12 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGChester, Decatur, Fayette, Hardeman, Hardin, Henderson and 2 more3 hr
Apr 20, 1:24 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANBolivar, Sunflower51 min
Apr 20, 1:26 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGChester, Decatur, Hardin, Henderson, McNairy49 min
Apr 20, 1:28 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXDavidson, Jackson, Macon, Robertson, Smith, Sumner and 2 more47 min
Apr 20, 1:30 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXBedford, Cannon, Davidson, DeKalb, Giles, Lawrence and 7 more45 min
Apr 20, 1:32 AM CDTTornado WarningOHXMacon, Robertson, Sumner18 min
Apr 20, 1:36 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGLafayette, Marshall, Panola, Quitman, Tate, Tunica39 min
Apr 20, 1:39 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCoahoma, Panola, Quitman51 min
Apr 20, 1:45 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCrockett, Fayette, Haywood, Lauderdale, Shelby, Tipton45 min
Apr 20, 1:48 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCoahoma, Panola, Quitman, Tallahatchie, Yalobusha42 min
Apr 20, 2:09 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXClay, Cumberland, DeKalb, Fentress, Jackson, Macon and 7 more36 min
Apr 20, 2:11 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXBedford, Cannon, Coffee, Cumberland, DeKalb, Giles and 8 more64 min
Apr 20, 2:22 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGFayette, Hardeman, Haywood, Shelby, Tipton38 min
Apr 20, 2:29 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGLafayette, Panola, Quitman, Tallahatchie, Yalobusha46 min
Apr 20, 2:41 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANBolivar, Leflore, Sunflower49 min
Apr 20, 2:43 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCalhoun, Lafayette, Lee, Pontotoc, Prentiss, Union47 min
Apr 20, 2:45 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGChester, Hardeman, Haywood, Henderson, McNairy, Madison45 min
Apr 20, 3:05 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGChester, Decatur, Hardin, Henderson, McNairy55 min
Apr 20, 3:10 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANBolivar32 min
Apr 20, 3:10 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCalhoun, Chickasaw, Itawamba, Lee, Monroe, Pontotoc and 1 more50 min
Apr 20, 3:29 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCalhoun, Chickasaw, Itawamba, Lee, Monroe, Pontotoc46 min
Apr 20, 3:54 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGItawamba, Monroe51 min
Apr 20, 3:56 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXLawrence, Lewis, Marshall34 min
Apr 20, 3:57 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXLawrence, Lewis33 min
Apr 20, 3:59 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCalhoun, Chickasaw, Monroe, Pontotoc46 min
Apr 20, 4:05 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXGiles, Lawrence, Lewis, Maury, Wayne25 min
Apr 20, 4:22 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANClay, Lowndes, Oktibbeha68 min
Apr 20, 4:36 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCarroll, Grenada, Leflore, Montgomery54 min
Apr 20, 4:36 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCalhoun, Chickasaw, Tallahatchie, Yalobusha39 min
Apr 20, 4:39 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGChickasaw, Itawamba, Monroe51 min
Apr 20, 4:52 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANWashington53 min
Apr 20, 4:56 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGCalhoun, Chickasaw, Monroe2 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 00:00Z, 3.2 hours before the alert went out and 140 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2011-04-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1605 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2011-04-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 173 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1605 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-56 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2015 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
173 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
208 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
10.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

806 
WWUS20 KWNS 200315
SEL0  
SPC WW 200315
ARZ000-MSZ000-TNZ000-201000-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 160
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1015 PM CDT TUE APR 19 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       EXTREME SOUTHEAST ARKANSAS
       NORTHERN MISSISSIPPI
       WESTERN AND MIDDLE TENNESSEE

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY MORNING FROM 1015 PM
UNTIL 500 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 80 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF
NASHVILLE TENNESSEE TO 10 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF GREENWOOD
MISSISSIPPI.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 157...WW 158...WW 159...

DISCUSSION...SCATTERED SEVERE STORMS IN AR ARE CONGEALING INTO
ANOTHER LINEAR CLUSTER...WITH A DEVELOPING BOW ECHO A LITTLE W OF
MEMPHIS.  THIS CONVECTION WILL CONTINUE TO SURGE EWD INTO NRN MS AND
WRN/MIDDLE TN OVERNIGHT...WITH STRONG ASCENT ALONG THE LEADING EDGE
OF THE GUST FRONTS MAINTAINING THE CONVECTION...DESPITE A GRADUAL
INCREASE IN CONVECTIVE INHIBITION.  DAMAGING WINDS CAN BE EXPECTED
WITH THE BOWING SEGMENTS...AND THE STRONGER UPDRAFTS WILL CONTINUE
TO POSE A RISK FOR LARGE HAIL.  A COUPLE OF TORNADOES WILL ALSO BE
POSSIBLE WITH EMBEDDED CIRCULATIONS IN THE LINE...GIVEN THE MOIST
BOUNDARY LAYER AND THE STRONG LOW-LEVEL SHEAR.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 27045.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 19, 9:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Lauderdale66 min
Apr 19, 11:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Lamar, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone and 4 more94 min
Apr 20, 3:19 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Cullman, DeKalb, Etowah and 16 more86 min
Apr 20, 3:37 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBibb, Blount, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee, Chilton and 33 more8 hr
Apr 20, 5:39 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Cherokee, Cleburne, St. Clair66 min
Apr 20, 8:42 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Chilton, Clay, Coosa, Elmore and 11 more63 min
Apr 20, 1:16 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Chambers and 28 more89 min
Apr 20, 1:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Butler, Chambers and 33 more6 hr
Apr 20, 5:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Chilton, Coosa, Elmore, Fayette and 10 more96 min
Apr 20, 6:51 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFayette, Greene, Lamar, Marion, Pickens, Tuscaloosa and 2 more84 min
Apr 20, 12:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBolivar, Carroll, Grenada, Holmes, Humphreys, Issaquena and 6 more89 min
Apr 20, 1:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlcorn, Attala, Benton, Bolivar, Calhoun, Carroll and 52 more7 hr
Apr 20, 5:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBolivar, Calhoun, Chickasaw, Clay, Coahoma, Grenada and 13 more2 hr
Apr 19, 8:07 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDyer, Lake, Lauderdale, Obion, Tipton83 min
Apr 20, 1:42 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAnderson, Bledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Campbell, Cannon and 42 more5 hr
Apr 20, 2:20 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bledsoe, Campbell, Claiborne, Clay, Cumberland and 23 more85 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2011Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.