Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2011

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 156

April 19, 201125 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Apr 19, 2011, 5:44 PM CDT for 25 counties in Texas. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 19, 2011, 5:44 PM CDT (22:44 UTC)
Expired
Apr 19, 2011, 9:40 PM CDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 25 counties

Anderson County, TX, Bell County, TX, Blanco County, TX, Bosque County, TX, Burnet County, TX, Coryell County, TX, Ellis County, TX, Falls County, TX, Freestone County, TX, Gillespie County, TX, Hamilton County, TX, Henderson County, TX, Hill County, TX, Hood County, TX, Johnson County, TX, Lampasas County, TX, Leon County, TX, Limestone County, TX, Llano County, TX, McLennan County, TX, Milam County, TX, Mills County, TX, Navarro County, TX, Robertson County, TX, Somervell County, TX

The radar

The Dallas/Ft Worth radar (KFWS), 98 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:44 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
60%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

5 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 19, 5:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDJohnson65 min
Apr 19, 6:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDJohnson53 min
Apr 19, 7:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDHill67 min
Apr 19, 7:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDJohnson53 min
Apr 19, 8:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDHill44 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 12:00Z, 10.7 hours before the alert went out and 127 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2011-04-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 3369 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2011-04-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 361 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3369 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-217 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
660 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
361 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
398 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
5.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 19, 1:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCollin, Dallas, Delta, Denton, Ellis, Fannin and 10 more65 min
Apr 19, 2:16 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBowie, Camp, Cass, Collin, Dallas, Delta and 17 more10 hr
Apr 19, 3:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBastrop, Bell, Bexar, Blanco, Bosque, Burleson and 24 more60 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Texas, 2011Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.