Alert archive / Oklahoma / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2009

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 431, NWS Tulsa, OK

August 20, 2009Osage County, Pawnee County, Oklahoma

NWS Tulsa, OK issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Aug 20, 2009, 2:23 AM CDT for Osage County, Pawnee County, Oklahoma. It was in force for 45 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued: Aug 20, 2009, 2:23 AM CDT (07:23 UTC)
Expired: Aug 20, 2009, 3:08 AM CDT
In force: 45 min
Issued by: NWS Tulsa, OK
Area: Storm-based polygon

Counties Osage County, OK, Pawnee County, OK

The radar

The Vance AFB radar (KVNX), 112 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 07:23 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Did it verify

Not verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow found no qualifying storm report inside this severe thunderstorm warning while it was in force. That is not proof nothing happened: reports are thin where few people live.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The nearest sounding before it

Lamont, OK (KLMN), launched 00:00Z, 7.4 hours before the alert went out and 53 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-p

Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.

Hodograph

The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.

Mixed-layer CAPE: 4299 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN: -16 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL: 854 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear: 47 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity: 277 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity: 480 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter: 11.7
Supercell composite: 52.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WUUS54 KTSA 200723
SVRTSA
OKC113-117-200830-
/O.NEW.KTSA.SV.W.0431.090820T0723Z-090820T0830Z/

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
223 AM CDT THU AUG 20 2009

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN TULSA HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  SOUTHWESTERN OSAGE COUNTY IN NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA
  PAWNEE COUNTY IN NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA

* UNTIL 330 AM CDT

* AT 222 AM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  SEVERE THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING QUARTER SIZE HAIL AND
  WINDS TO 60 MPH. THIS STORM WAS LOCATED 16 MILES WEST OF RALSTON...
  MOVING EAST AT 25 MPH.

* SOME LOCATIONS NEAR THE PATH OF THIS STORM INCLUDE...RALSTON...
  FAIRFAX...SKEDEE...BLACKBURN...WESTPORT...CLEVELAND...WYNONA...
  HOMINY AND OSAGE.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

STAY INDOORS AND AWAY FROM WINDOWS UNTIL THE STORM HAS PASSED.

&&

LAT...LON 3664 9706 3664 9628 3620 9633 3643 9704
      3651 9704 3654 9699 3656 9690 3659 9690
      3660 9693 3658 9699 3658 9703 3660 9706
TIME...MOT...LOC 0723Z 283DEG 21KT 3653 9702

$$

1 follow-up statement

000 
WWUS54 KTSA 200808
SVSTSA

SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
308 AM CDT THU AUG 20 2009

OKC113-117-200819-
/O.CAN.KTSA.SV.W.0431.000000T0000Z-090820T0830Z/
OSAGE OK-PAWNEE OK-
308 AM CDT THU AUG 20 2009

...THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR PAWNEE AND SOUTHERN OSAGE
COUNTIES IS CANCELLED...

THE THUNDERSTORM HAS WEAKENED BELOW SEVERE LIMITS...THEREFORE THE
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING HAS BEEN CANCELLED.

GUSTY WINDS...SMALL HAIL AND VERY HEAVY RAIN WILL STILL BE POSSIBLE
WITH THIS STORM.

LAT...LON 3664 9706 3664 9628 3620 9633 3643 9704
      3651 9704 3654 9699 3656 9690 3659 9690
      3660 9693 3658 9699 3658 9703 3660 9706
TIME...MOT...LOC 0809Z 283DEG 21KT 3645 9670

$$

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tulsa, OK wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Aug 19, 11:50 PM CDT, 2 hours 33 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 19, 11:50 PM CDT, 2 hours 33 minutes before

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
1150 PM CDT WED AUG 19 2009

.AVIATION...
CONCERNING TAF SITES KTUL/KRVS/KMLC/KXNA/KFYV/KFSM.

STRONGEST THUNDERSTORMS CURRENTLY REMAIN NORTH OF
THE TAF SITES...ALTHOUGH A BATCH OF STORMS ACROSS
CENTRAL OKLAHOMA COULD BEGIN TO IMPACT THE KTUL/KRVS
TAF SITES AROUND 07Z. THERE STILL REMAINS THE POSSIBILITY
OF A LARGER COMPLEX OF STORMS DEVELOPING ACROSS NORTHEAST
OKLAHOMA INTO NORTHWEST ARKANASAS INTO THE OVERNIGHT
HOURS...WITH THE ACTIVITY PUSHING TO THE SOUTHEAST.
MVFR/IFR CONDITIONS LIKELY IN AND NEAR STORMS.

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 916 PM CDT WED AUG 19 2009/

..UPDATE...

DISCUSSION...
SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS HAVE DEVELOPED IN KANSAS AND HAVE HUGGED THE
OKLAHOMA BORDER OVER THE PAST COUPLE OF HOURS. HAVE ADJUSTED POPS
AND WEATHER IN THE FORECAST AND SENT OUT UPDATED PRODUCTS
INCORPORATING THE LATEST FORECAST INFORMATION AND CURRENT WATCHES.

&&

.TSA WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
OK...NONE.
AR...NONE.
&&

AVIATION...18

Hazardous weather outlook, Aug 20, 12:17 AM CDT, 2 hours 6 minutes before

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
1217 AM CDT THU AUG 20 2009

ARZ001-002-010-011-019-020-029-OKZ049-053>076-201000-
ADAIR OK-BENTON AR-CARROLL AR-CHEROKEE OK-CHOCTAW OK-CRAIG OK-
CRAWFORD AR-CREEK OK-DELAWARE OK-FRANKLIN AR-HASKELL OK-LATIMER OK-
LE FLORE OK-MADISON AR-MAYES OK-MCINTOSH OK-MUSKOGEE OK-NOWATA OK-
OKFUSKEE OK-OKMULGEE OK-OSAGE OK-OTTAWA OK-PAWNEE OK-PITTSBURG OK-
PUSHMATAHA OK-ROGERS OK-SEBASTIAN AR-SEQUOYAH OK-TULSA OK-WAGONER OK-
WASHINGTON OK-WASHINGTON AR-
1217 AM CDT THU AUG 20 2009

THIS OUTLOOK IS FOR NORTHWEST AND WEST CENTRAL ARKANSAS AS WELL AS
MUCH OF EASTERN OKLAHOMA.

.DAY ONE...REST OF TONIGHT.

TORNADO.
RISK...LIMITED.
AREA...NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA.
ONSET...ONGOING.

SEVERE THUNDERSTORM.
RISK...SIGNIFICANT.
AREA...EASTERN OKLAHOMA AND WESTERN ARKANSAS.
ONSET...ONGOING.

FLASH FLOOD.
RISK...LIMITED.
AREA...NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA AND NORTHWEST ARKANSAS.
ONSET...ONGOING.

HEAVY RAIN.
RISK...LIMITED.
AREA...NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA AND NORTHWEST ARKANSAS.
ONSET...ONGOING.

DISCUSSION...
ELEVATED SEVERE STORMS HAVE BEGUN TO DEVELOP ACROSS PORTIONS OF
NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA EARLY THIS MORNING.  THIS ACTIVITY IS EXPECTED TO
INCREASE IN COVERAGE AND INTENSITY THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT HOURS AND
WILL LIKELY EVOLVE INTO ONE OR MORE LARGE THUNDERSTORM COMPLEXES AS
THE EVENT PROGRESSES...SWEEPING EAST ACROSS MUCH OF NORTHEAST
OKLAHOMA AND NORTHWEST ARKANSAS.

LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS WILL BE LIKELY IN THE
STRONGER STORMS...INCLUDING THE POSSIBILITY OF TORRENTIAL RAINFALL
AND FLASH FLOODING. MANY AREAS HAVE RECEIVED SUBSTANTIAL RAINFALL
OVER THE PAST COUPLE OF DAYS. THESE AREAS WILL BE THE MOST
SUSCEPTIBLE TO FLOODING AS THE GROUND IS ALREADY SATURATED.

SPOTTER AND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT ACTION STATEMENT...
ACTIVATION OF THE REGIONAL SPOTTER NETWORK EXPECTED.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY.
THURSDAY...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM POTENTIAL.
FRIDAY...NO HAZARDS.
SATURDAY...NO HAZARDS.
SUNDAY...NO HAZARDS.
MONDAY...NO HAZARDS.
TUESDAY...NO HAZARDS.

EXTENDED DISCUSSION...
SEVERE WEATHER IS LIKELY TO BE ONGOING ACROSS MUCH OF THE AREA
THURSDAY MORNING AS THE COLD FRONT CONTINUES TO SWEEP ACROSS THE
REGION. AS THE FRONT SLOWS DURING THE DAY... ANOTHER ROUND OF
STRONG THUNDERSTORMS IS POSSIBLE THURSDAY AFTERNOON IN THE VICINITY
OF THE FRONT...WHICH IS EXPECTED TO STILL BE LOCATED IN SOUTHEAST
OKLAHOMA AND WESTERN ARKANSAS.

AFTER THE FRONT FINALLY EXITS THE REGION LATE THURSDAY... A MUCH
COOLER AND DRIER AIR MASS WILL BE PRESENT. TRANQUIL WEATHER WILL
THEN PREVAIL THROUGHOUT THE REMAINDER OF THE FORECAST PERIOD.

WWW.SRH.NOAA.GOV/TULSA CONTAINS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Aug 20, 12:19 AM CDT, 2 hours 4 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
1219 AM CDT THU AUG 20 2009

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1205 AM     HAIL             3 N HALLETT             36.28N 96.57W
08/20/2009  E0.88 INCH       PAWNEE             OK   PUBLIC

&&

JDS

Local storm report, Aug 20, 12:50 AM CDT, 1 hour 33 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
1250 AM CDT THU AUG 20 2009

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1242 AM     HAIL             3 SW SPERRY             36.27N 96.03W
08/20/2009  E0.88 INCH       OSAGE              OK   BROADCAST MEDIA

            AND 50 MPH WINDS

1245 AM     HAIL             SPERRY                  36.30N 95.99W
08/20/2009  E1.75 INCH       TULSA              OK   EMERGENCY MNGR

&&

JDS

Special weather statement, Aug 20, 12:50 AM CDT, 1 hour 33 minutes before

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
1250 AM CDT THU AUG 20 2009

OKZ054>058-200630-
CRAIG OK-NOWATA OK-OSAGE OK-OTTAWA OK-WASHINGTON OK-
1250 AM CDT THU AUG 20 2009

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ALERT...

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN TULSA HAS ISSUED A
SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ALERT EFFECTIVE UNTIL 130 AM CDT
FOR THE FOLLOWING COUNTIES...

IN NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA
     NORTHERN CRAIG...NORTHWESTERN OTTAWA...NORTHERN NOWATA...
     WASHINGTON AND NORTHEASTERN OSAGE

AT 1250 AM CDT...DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED STRONG THUNDERSTORMS ALONG A
LINE EXTENDING FROM 21 MILES NORTHWEST OF HOLLOW TO 14 MILES WEST OF
HULAH...MOVING EAST AT 45 MPH. SOME LOCATIONS THAT WILL BE AFFECTED
BY THESE STORMS INCLUDE...DELAWARE...LENAPAH...WANN...HULAH...
COPAN...CARDIN...PICHER AND HOLLOW.

THESE STORMS WILL BE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING SMALL HAIL AND WIND GUSTS
TO 50 MPH. RESIDENTS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD REMAIN ALERT IN CASE THE
SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ALERT IS UPGRADED TO A WARNING.

LAT...LON 3700 9478 3674 9565 3691 9566 3676 9605
      3696 9632 3700 9615
TIME...MOT...LOC 0550Z 281DEG 40KT 3715 9541 3693 9626

Local storm report, Aug 20, 12:53 AM CDT, 1 hour 30 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
1253 AM CDT THU AUG 20 2009

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1248 AM     HAIL             5 NW OWASSO             36.32N 95.92W
08/20/2009  E1.75 INCH       TULSA              OK   BROADCAST MEDIA

&&

JDS

Special weather statement, Aug 20, 12:54 AM CDT, 1 hour 29 minutes before

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
1254 AM CDT THU AUG 20 2009

OKZ064>066-200645-
CREEK OK-OKFUSKEE OK-OKMULGEE OK-
1254 AM CDT THU AUG 20 2009

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ALERT...

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN TULSA HAS ISSUED A
SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ALERT EFFECTIVE UNTIL 145 AM CDT
FOR THE FOLLOWING COUNTIES...

IN NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA
     NORTHWESTERN OKMULGEE AND SOUTHERN CREEK

IN EAST CENTRAL OKLAHOMA
     NORTHWESTERN OKFUSKEE

AT 1255 AM CDT...DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A STRONG THUNDERSTORM OVER
MILFAY...MOVING EAST AT 40 MPH. SOME LOCATIONS THAT WILL BE AFFECTED
BY THIS STORM INCLUDE...WELTY...BEGGS...BRISTOW...MILFAY...SLICK...
DEPEW...MOUNDS AND SHAMROCK.

THIS STORM WILL BE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING SMALL HAIL AND WIND GUSTS TO
50 MPH. RESIDENTS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD REMAIN ALERT IN CASE THE
SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ALERT IS UPGRADED TO A WARNING.

LAT...LON 3594 9604 3562 9603 3562 9662 3591 9662
TIME...MOT...LOC 0555Z 269DEG 36KT 3575 9657

Special weather statement, Aug 20, 1:52 AM CDT, 31 minutes before

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
152 AM CDT THU AUG 20 2009

OKZ056>058-063-200715-
CRAIG OK-DELAWARE OK-NOWATA OK-OTTAWA OK-
152 AM CDT THU AUG 20 2009

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ALERT...

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN TULSA HAS ISSUED A
SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ALERT EFFECTIVE UNTIL 215 AM CDT
FOR THE FOLLOWING COUNTIES...

IN NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA
     NORTHWESTERN DELAWARE...CRAIG...NORTHERN OTTAWA AND SOUTHERN
     NOWATA

AT 152 AM CDT...DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED STRONG THUNDERSTORMS ALONG A
LINE EXTENDING FROM 13 MILES NORTHEAST OF QUAPAW TO 7 MILES EAST OF
DELAWARE...MOVING EAST AT 40 MPH. SOME LOCATIONS THAT WILL BE
AFFECTED BY THESE STORMS INCLUDE...DELAWARE...MIAMI...COMMERCE...
QUAPAW...CARDIN...PICHER...VINITA...WHITE OAK...CENTRALIA...HOLLOW...
PYRAMID CORNERS...BLUEJACKET...CENTRAILIA AND WELCH.

THESE STORMS WILL BE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING SMALL HAIL...WIND GUSTS TO
50 MPH AND VERY HEAVY RAINFALL. RESIDENTS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD REMAIN
ALERT IN CASE THE SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ALERT IS UPGRADED TO A WARNING.

LAT...LON 3700 9463 3693 9462 3682 9506 3659 9496
      3653 9515 3678 9573 3700 9510
TIME...MOT...LOC 0652Z 280DEG 35KT 3710 9465 3680 9551

The office that day

Everything else NWS Tulsa, OK issued on the same UTC day.

Issued	Product	Office	Counties	Lasted
Aug 19, 9:20 PM CDT	Special Weather Statement	TSA	Nowata	25 min
Aug 19, 9:31 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TSA	Craig, Nowata	44 min
Aug 19, 10:13 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TSA	Craig, Ottawa	62 min
Aug 19, 10:35 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TSA	Craig, Ottawa	40 min
Aug 19, 11:48 PM CDT	Special Weather Statement	TSA	Pawnee	42 min
Aug 19, 11:57 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TSA	Creek, Osage, Pawnee, Tulsa	48 min
Aug 20, 12:10 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TSA	Osage, Pawnee	36 min
Aug 20, 12:37 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TSA	Nowata, Osage, Rogers, Tulsa, Washington	23 min
Aug 20, 12:50 AM CDT	Special Weather Statement	TSA	Nowata	40 min
Aug 20, 12:54 AM CDT	Special Weather Statement	TSA	Creek	51 min
Aug 20, 12:58 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TSA	Craig, Mayes, Nowata, Rogers, Tulsa	36 min
Aug 20, 1:05 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TSA	Nowata, Osage, Washington	40 min
Aug 20, 1:07 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TSA	Creek, Okfuskee, Okmulgee	38 min
Aug 20, 1:29 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TSA	Craig, Delaware, Ottawa	31 min
Aug 20, 1:39 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TSA	McIntosh, Muskogee, Okmulgee, Wagoner	35 min
Aug 20, 1:52 AM CDT	Special Weather Statement	TSA	Craig, Nowata	23 min
Aug 20, 1:58 AM CDT	Areal Flood Advisory	TSA	Craig, Nowata, Ottawa	62 min
Aug 20, 1:59 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TSA	Craig, Delaware, Nowata, Ottawa	46 min
Aug 20, 2:24 AM CDT	Special Weather Statement	TSA	Wagoner	36 min
Aug 20, 2:43 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TSA	Delaware, Ottawa	34 min
Aug 20, 2:56 AM CDT	Special Weather Statement	TSA	Tulsa	34 min
Aug 20, 4:10 AM CDT	Special Weather Statement	TSA	Cherokee, Wagoner	35 min
Aug 20, 4:47 AM CDT	Special Weather Statement	TSA	Adair, Cherokee, Wagoner	58 min
Aug 20, 5:12 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TSA	Adair, Cherokee, Muskogee, Wagoner	63 min
Aug 20, 5:39 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TSA	Haskell, LeFlore, Muskogee, Sequoyah	66 min
Aug 20, 6:43 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TSA	Haskell, Latimer, LeFlore, Muskogee, Pittsburg, Sequoyah	62 min
Aug 20, 7:26 AM CDT	Areal Flood Advisory	TSA	Adair, Haskell, Latimer, LeFlore, McIntosh, Muskogee and 2 more	2 hr
Aug 20, 8:02 AM CDT	Areal Flood Advisory	TSA	Cherokee, Creek, Mayes, Okmulgee, Rogers, Tulsa and 1 more	3 hr
Aug 20, 8:48 AM CDT	River Flood Warning	TSA	Ottawa	50 hr
Aug 20, 8:48 AM CDT	River Flood Warning	TSA	Ottawa	14 hr
Aug 20, 8:50 AM CDT	Flash Flood Warning	TSA	LeFlore	5 hr
Aug 20, 9:34 AM CDT	Areal Flood Advisory	TSA	Haskell, Latimer, McIntosh, Muskogee, Pittsburg	116 min
Aug 20, 9:47 AM CDT	Flash Flood Warning	TSA	Haskell	4 hr
Aug 20, 9:59 AM CDT	Flash Flood Warning	TSA	Pittsburg	4 hr
Aug 20, 2:57 PM CDT	Special Weather Statement	TSA	Pittsburg	48 min
Aug 20, 3:14 PM CDT	Special Weather Statement	TSA	Haskell	46 min
Aug 20, 3:19 PM CDT	Special Weather Statement	TSA	Pittsburg	41 min
Aug 20, 4:03 PM CDT	Special Weather Statement	TSA	Pittsburg	42 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Oklahoma, 2009 Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.