Alert archive / Louisiana / Tornado Watches in 2009

Tornado Watch 64

March 25, 200919 parishes in Louisiana; 14 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 25, 2009, 5:40 PM CDT for 19 parishes in Louisiana; 14 counties in Texas. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 25, 2009, 5:40 PM CDT (22:40 UTC)
Expired
Mar 25, 2009, 11:39 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 33 counties

Bienville Parish, LA, Bossier Parish, LA, Caddo Parish, LA, Caldwell Parish, LA, Claiborne Parish, LA, De Soto Parish, LA, Grant Parish, LA, Jackson Parish, LA, LaSalle Parish, LA, Lincoln Parish, LA, Natchitoches Parish, LA, Ouachita Parish, LA, Rapides Parish, LA, Red River Parish, LA, Sabine Parish, LA, Union Parish, LA, Vernon Parish, LA, Webster Parish, LA, Winn Parish, LA, Angelina County, TX, Cherokee County, TX, Gregg County, TX, Harrison County, TX, Jasper County, TX, Marion County, TX, Nacogdoches County, TX, Newton County, TX, Panola County, TX, Rusk County, TX, Sabine County, TX, San Augustine County, TX, Shelby County, TX, Tyler County, TX

The radar

The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 71 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:42 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
40%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
40%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

22 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 25, 6:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVCaddo43 min
Mar 25, 6:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVAngelina, Cherokee, Nacogdoches, Rusk, San Augustine, Shelby26 min
Mar 25, 6:45 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVBossier, Caddo30 min
Mar 25, 6:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVDe Soto, Sabine37 min
Mar 25, 7:07 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVNacogdoches, Sabine, San Augustine, Shelby23 min
Mar 25, 7:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVBienville, Bossier, Claiborne, De Soto, Red River, Webster56 min
Mar 25, 7:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVDe Soto, Natchitoches, Red River, Sabine47 min
Mar 25, 7:31 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVDe Soto, Natchitoches, Red River, Sabine59 min
Mar 25, 7:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVSabine37 min
Mar 25, 7:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVSabine49 min
Mar 25, 7:56 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVDe Soto, Natchitoches, Red River, Winn34 min
Mar 25, 8:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVBienville, Claiborne, Jackson, Lincoln, Natchitoches, Ouachita and 3 more54 min
Mar 25, 8:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVGrant, Natchitoches, Red River, Sabine, Winn59 min
Mar 25, 8:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHHardin, Jasper, Tyler38 min
Mar 25, 8:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVCaldwell, Grant, Jackson, LaSalle, Natchitoches, Winn61 min
Mar 25, 8:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHBeauregard, Vernon38 min
Mar 25, 9:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVCaldwell, Jackson, Lincoln, Ouachita, Union, Winn67 min
Mar 25, 9:22 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVCaldwell38 min
Mar 25, 9:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHHardin, Jasper, Jefferson, Newton, Orange48 min
Mar 25, 9:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVCaldwell, Grant, LaSalle, Winn61 min
Mar 25, 9:35 PM CDTTornado WarningLCHNewton25 min
Mar 25, 11:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHAcadia, Allen, Avoyelles, Evangeline, Rapides, Saint Landry43 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), launched 12:00Z, 10.7 hours before the alert went out and 76 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2009-03-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2009-03-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -167 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
2072 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-167 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-133 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

526 
WWUS20 KWNS 252240
SEL4  
SPC WW 252240
LAZ000-TXZ000-260600-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 64
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
540 PM CDT WED MAR 25 2009

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       NORTHERN AND CENTRAL LOUISIANA
       EASTERN TEXAS

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND THURSDAY MORNING FROM 540
PM UNTIL 100 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES WEST OF LUFKIN
TEXAS TO 60 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF ALEXANDRIA LOUISIANA.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU4).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 62...WW 63...

DISCUSSION...THREAT FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS...INCLUDING LONG-LIVED
SUPERCELLS/BOW ECHOES...WILL INCREASE ACROSS WW THROUGH THE EVENING.
 SURFACE FRONT WILL LIKELY SHIFT SLOWLY NWD INTO NRN LA AS STRONG
SSWLY LLJ DEVELOPS AND SHIFTS TOWARDS THE LOWER MS RIVER VALLEY...
ALLOWING SUFFICIENT SURFACE-BASED INSTABILITY TO OVERSPREAD MUCH OF
THE WATCH.  VERY STRONG LOW LEVEL SHEAR WILL REMAIN SUPPORTIVE OF
TORNADOES...ALTHOUGH DAMAGING WINDS AND LARGE HAIL ARE ALSO LIKELY
WITH THE STRONGER CORES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 27035.


...EVANS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 24, 7:30 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBienville, Caldwell, De Soto, Franklin, Grant, Jackson and 10 more2 hr
Mar 24, 11:25 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAvoyelles, Caldwell, Catahoula, Concordia, Franklin, Grant and 11 more5 hr
Mar 25, 2:20 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAvoyelles, Catahoula, Concordia, Franklin, LaSalle, Madison and 2 more85 min
Mar 25, 2:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBienville, Bossier, Caddo, Claiborne, Jackson, Lincoln and 1 more93 min
Mar 25, 5:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAvoyelles, Caldwell, Catahoula, Concordia, Grant, LaSalle and 6 more91 min
Mar 25, 10:55 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bell, Blanco, Bosque, Brown, Burleson and 40 more65 min
Mar 25, 11:27 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBell, Bosque, Brown, Callahan, Coke, Coleman and 47 more7 hr
Mar 25, 12:51 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Austin, Bandera, Bastrop, Bexar, Blanco and 48 more114 min
Mar 25, 1:48 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBosque, Brown, Callahan, Coleman, Collin, Comanche and 31 more87 min
Mar 25, 2:06 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAnderson, Bandera, Bastrop, Bexar, Blanco, Brazos and 36 more7 hr
Mar 25, 3:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCoryell, Ellis, Falls, Freestone, Henderson, Hill and 8 more88 min
Mar 25, 3:57 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBandera, Bastrop, Bexar, Blanco, Brazos, Burleson and 31 more93 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2009Tornado Watches in Texas, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.