Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2009
Tornado Watch 63
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 25, 2009, 2:06 PM CDT for 42 counties in Texas. It was in force for 7 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Mar 25, 2009, 2:06 PM CDT (19:06 UTC)
- Expired
- Mar 25, 2009, 9:00 PM CDT
- In force
- 7 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2.5 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 42 counties
Anderson County, TX, Bandera County, TX, Bastrop County, TX, Bexar County, TX, Blanco County, TX, Brazos County, TX, Burleson County, TX, Burnet County, TX, Caldwell County, TX, Comal County, TX, Edwards County, TX, Fayette County, TX, Gillespie County, TX, Gonzales County, TX, Grimes County, TX, Guadalupe County, TX, Hays County, TX, Houston County, TX, Kendall County, TX, Kerr County, TX, Kimble County, TX, Kinney County, TX, Lee County, TX, Leon County, TX, Llano County, TX, Madison County, TX, Mason County, TX, Medina County, TX, Milam County, TX, Montgomery County, TX, Polk County, TX, Real County, TX, Robertson County, TX, San Jacinto County, TX, Sutton County, TX, Travis County, TX, Trinity County, TX, Uvalde County, TX, Val Verde County, TX, Walker County, TX, Washington County, TX, Williamson County, TX
The radar
The Austin/San Antonio radar (KEWX), 92 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:07 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 60%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 30%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 50%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 70%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 50%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 90%
Warnings issued inside it
22 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 25, 2:31 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SJT | Kimble, Menard, Sutton | 44 min |
| Mar 25, 3:04 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SJT | Kimble, Mason, Menard | 41 min |
| Mar 25, 3:15 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SJT | Kimble | 15 min |
| Mar 25, 3:28 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SJT | McCulloch, Mason, Menard | 47 min |
| Mar 25, 3:42 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SJT | Mason | 48 min |
| Mar 25, 3:45 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EWX | Gillespie, Llano | 60 min |
| Mar 25, 3:49 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | SJT | Mason | 26 min |
| Mar 25, 4:00 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | EWX | Llano | 45 min |
| Mar 25, 4:05 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SJT | Kimble | 25 min |
| Mar 25, 4:37 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EWX | Blanco, Burnet, Llano | 38 min |
| Mar 25, 4:48 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | EWX | Blanco, Burnet, Llano | 42 min |
| Mar 25, 4:59 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EWX | Blanco, Burnet, Travis, Williamson | 46 min |
| Mar 25, 5:18 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EWX | Blanco, Gillespie, Kendall | 42 min |
| Mar 25, 5:35 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EWX | Travis, Williamson | 55 min |
| Mar 25, 6:11 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EWX | Bastrop, Lee, Travis, Williamson | 40 min |
| Mar 25, 6:38 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX | Brazos, Burleson, Washington | 37 min |
| Mar 25, 6:56 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX | Washington | 49 min |
| Mar 25, 7:15 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX | Brazos, Grimes, Washington | 30 min |
| Mar 25, 7:22 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX | Polk, Trinity | 38 min |
| Mar 25, 7:40 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | HGX | Grimes, Montgomery, San Jacinto, Walker | 50 min |
| Mar 25, 8:10 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | HGX | Harris, Montgomery | 50 min |
| Mar 25, 8:25 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | HGX | Harris, Liberty, Montgomery, San Jacinto | 50 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Del Rio, TX (KDRT), launched 12:00Z, 7.1 hours before the alert went out and 249 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1215 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -75 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 976 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 73 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 149 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 223 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 5.4
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
246
WWUS20 KWNS 251909
SEL3
SPC WW 251909
TXZ000-260200-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 63
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
205 PM CDT WED MAR 25 2009
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST TEXAS
EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 205 PM UNTIL
900 PM CDT.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 55 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES NORTH OF DEL RIO
TEXAS TO 30 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF HUNTSVILLE TEXAS. FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 62...
DISCUSSION...SURFACE-BASED THUNDERSTORMS ARE BEGINNING TO DEVELOP
ALONG THE NW EDGE OF THE SURFACE WARM SECTOR BETWEEN DRT AND SJT.
THESE STORMS WILL LIKELY INCREASE IN COVERAGE/INTENSITY THROUGH THE
AFTERNOON AS A MID LEVEL SPEED MAX EJECTS EWD FROM THE BIG
BEND...AND A SURFACE WARM FRONT LIFTS SLOWLY NWD ACROSS S CENTRAL
AND SE TX. MODERATE INSTABILITY /MLCAPE AOA 1500 J/KG/ AND
EFFECTIVE BULK SHEAR IN EXCESS OF 50 KT WILL FAVOR SUPERCELLS
CAPABLE OF PRODUCING VERY LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS. LOW-LEVEL
FLOW/SHEAR WILL GRADUALLY INCREASE THROUGH THE AFTERNOON ACROSS
CENTRAL/SE TX IN ADVANCE OF THE EJECTING MID LEVEL SPEED MAX...THUS
SUPPORTING A THREAT FOR TORNADOES WITH STORMS ALONG THE WARM FRONT.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 26030.
...THOMPSONSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 24, 7:30 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Angelina, Nacogdoches, Sabine, San Augustine, Shelby | 2 hr |
| Mar 24, 11:25 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Jasper, Newton, Sabine, San Augustine, Tyler | 5 hr |
| Mar 25, 10:55 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Anderson, Bell, Blanco, Bosque, Brown, Burleson and 40 more | 65 min |
| Mar 25, 11:27 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Bell, Bosque, Brown, Callahan, Coke, Coleman and 47 more | 7 hr |
| Mar 25, 12:51 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Atascosa, Austin, Bandera, Bastrop, Bexar, Blanco and 48 more | 114 min |
| Mar 25, 1:48 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bosque, Brown, Callahan, Coleman, Collin, Comanche and 31 more | 87 min |
| Mar 25, 2:42 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bowie, Camp, Cass, Delta, Franklin, Gregg and 11 more | 93 min |
| Mar 25, 3:47 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Coryell, Ellis, Falls, Freestone, Henderson, Hill and 8 more | 88 min |
| Mar 25, 3:57 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bandera, Bastrop, Bexar, Blanco, Brazos, Burleson and 31 more | 93 min |
| Mar 25, 5:29 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Angelina, Brazos, Burleson, Grimes, Houston, Jasper and 15 more | 91 min |
| Mar 25, 5:40 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Angelina, Cherokee, Gregg, Harrison, Jasper, Marion and 8 more | 6 hr |
Nearby
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.