Alert archive / South Dakota / Tornado Watches in 2009

Tornado Watch 577

July 13, 200919 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jul 13, 2009, 12:34 PM MDT for 19 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 13, 2009, 12:34 PM MDT (18:34 UTC)
Expired
Jul 13, 2009, 8:55 PM MDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Bennett County, SD, Butte County, SD, Custer County, SD, Fall River County, SD, Haakon County, SD, Harding County, SD, Hughes County, SD, Jackson County, SD, Jones County, SD, Lawrence County, SD, Lyman County, SD, Meade County, SD, Mellette County, SD, Pennington County, SD, Perkins County, SD, Stanley County, SD, Todd County, SD, Tripp County, SD, Ziebach County, SD

The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 75 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:37 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
50%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

29 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 13, 12:46 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRMeade59 min
Jul 13, 1:01 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRDewey, Hughes, Stanley, Sully44 min
Jul 13, 1:32 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRMeade58 min
Jul 13, 1:39 PM MDTTornado WarningUNRMeade, Pennington51 min
Jul 13, 2:18 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRMeade, Ziebach57 min
Jul 13, 2:20 PM MDTTornado WarningUNRHaakon, Jackson, Pennington40 min
Jul 13, 2:57 PM MDTTornado WarningUNRHaakon, Jackson63 min
Jul 13, 3:35 PM MDTTornado WarningUNRJackson40 min
Jul 13, 3:54 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRHaakon81 min
Jul 13, 4:09 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRJackson, Mellette66 min
Jul 13, 4:48 PM MDTTornado WarningUNRMellette42 min
Jul 13, 4:59 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRHaakon, Jackson, Mellette61 min
Jul 13, 5:13 PM MDTTornado WarningUNRMellette, Todd47 min
Jul 13, 5:49 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRJones56 min
Jul 13, 5:57 PM MDTTornado WarningUNRTodd63 min
Jul 13, 6:12 PM MDTTornado WarningUNRButte, Lawrence48 min
Jul 13, 6:18 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRJackson, Mellette57 min
Jul 13, 6:22 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRFall River53 min
Jul 13, 6:34 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRLawrence, Meade56 min
Jul 13, 6:45 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRButte, Lawrence, Meade75 min
Jul 13, 7:03 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCuster, Fall River57 min
Jul 13, 7:21 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCuster39 min
Jul 13, 7:43 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCuster, Fall River, Pennington62 min
Jul 13, 7:43 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRButte, Lawrence, Meade, Perkins92 min
Jul 13, 7:49 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRLawrence, Meade86 min
Jul 13, 7:51 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNR54 min
Jul 13, 8:11 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCuster, Lawrence, Meade, Pennington79 min
Jul 13, 8:18 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRBennett, Jackson, Pennington57 min
Jul 13, 8:34 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRPennington56 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Rapid City, SD (KUNR), launched 12:00Z, 6.6 hours before the alert went out and 82 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2009-07-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1159 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2009-07-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 115 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1159 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-194 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
941 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
115 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
181 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

432 
WWUS20 KWNS 131836
SEL7  
SPC WW 131836
SDZ000-140300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 577
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1235 PM MDT MON JUL 13 2009

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       PARTS OF CENTRAL AND WESTERN SOUTH DAKOTA

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 1235 PM UNTIL
900 PM MDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 80 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 55 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF
BUFFALO SOUTH DAKOTA TO 70 MILES SOUTH OF PHILIP SOUTH DAKOTA. 
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU7).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 576...

DISCUSSION...THREAT FOR A FEW TORNADOES WILL INCREASE THIS AFTERNOON
AS THE LOW LEVELS DESTABILIZE AND THE WARM FRONT LIFTS SLOWLY NWD
ACROSS CENTRAL SD.  ALONG WITH THE EXISTING SUPERCELL NW OF
PIR...OTHER STORMS NOW FORMING WITH ANOTHER LEAD SHORTWAVE TROUGH
FROM RAP NWD WILL LIKELY EVOLVE INTO SUPERCELLS WITH AN INCREASING
TORNADO THREAT...AS STORMS MOVE EWD AND INTERACT WITH THE ZONE OF
ENHANCED LOW-LEVEL SHEAR AND MOISTURE ALONG THE WARM FRONT.  ANOTHER
ROUND OF SEVERE STORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE LATER THIS EVENING AS
CONVECTION MOVES INTO SD FROM WY/MT IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE MAIN
SHORTWAVE TROUGH.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 31020.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 13, 9:38 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrule, Buffalo, Corson, Dewey, Haakon, Hughes and 8 more97 min
Jul 13, 9:57 AM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBuffalo, Butte, Campbell, Corson, Dewey, Haakon and 14 more6 hr
Jul 13, 11:43 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButte, Haakon, Jones, Meade, Stanley, Ziebach92 min
Jul 13, 4:52 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAurora, Beadle, Bon Homme, Brule, Charles Mix, Davison and 7 more7 hr
Jul 13, 5:05 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButte, Harding, Lawrence, Meade, Perkins55 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.