Alert archive / South Dakota / Tornado Watches in 2009
Tornado Watch 577
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jul 13, 2009, 12:34 PM MDT for 19 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 8 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Jul 13, 2009, 12:34 PM MDT (18:34 UTC)
- Expired
- Jul 13, 2009, 8:55 PM MDT
- In force
- 8 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2.5 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
Counties Bennett County, SD, Butte County, SD, Custer County, SD, Fall River County, SD, Haakon County, SD, Harding County, SD, Hughes County, SD, Jackson County, SD, Jones County, SD, Lawrence County, SD, Lyman County, SD, Meade County, SD, Mellette County, SD, Pennington County, SD, Perkins County, SD, Stanley County, SD, Todd County, SD, Tripp County, SD, Ziebach County, SD
The radar
The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 75 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:37 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 60%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 30%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 50%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 60%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 50%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 90%
Warnings issued inside it
29 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 13, 12:46 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Meade | 59 min |
| Jul 13, 1:01 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ABR | Dewey, Hughes, Stanley, Sully | 44 min |
| Jul 13, 1:32 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Meade | 58 min |
| Jul 13, 1:39 PM MDT | Tornado Warning | UNR | Meade, Pennington | 51 min |
| Jul 13, 2:18 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Meade, Ziebach | 57 min |
| Jul 13, 2:20 PM MDT | Tornado Warning | UNR | Haakon, Jackson, Pennington | 40 min |
| Jul 13, 2:57 PM MDT | Tornado Warning | UNR | Haakon, Jackson | 63 min |
| Jul 13, 3:35 PM MDT | Tornado Warning | UNR | Jackson | 40 min |
| Jul 13, 3:54 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Haakon | 81 min |
| Jul 13, 4:09 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Jackson, Mellette | 66 min |
| Jul 13, 4:48 PM MDT | Tornado Warning | UNR | Mellette | 42 min |
| Jul 13, 4:59 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Haakon, Jackson, Mellette | 61 min |
| Jul 13, 5:13 PM MDT | Tornado Warning | UNR | Mellette, Todd | 47 min |
| Jul 13, 5:49 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ABR | Jones | 56 min |
| Jul 13, 5:57 PM MDT | Tornado Warning | UNR | Todd | 63 min |
| Jul 13, 6:12 PM MDT | Tornado Warning | UNR | Butte, Lawrence | 48 min |
| Jul 13, 6:18 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Jackson, Mellette | 57 min |
| Jul 13, 6:22 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Fall River | 53 min |
| Jul 13, 6:34 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Lawrence, Meade | 56 min |
| Jul 13, 6:45 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Butte, Lawrence, Meade | 75 min |
| Jul 13, 7:03 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Custer, Fall River | 57 min |
| Jul 13, 7:21 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Custer | 39 min |
| Jul 13, 7:43 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Custer, Fall River, Pennington | 62 min |
| Jul 13, 7:43 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Butte, Lawrence, Meade, Perkins | 92 min |
| Jul 13, 7:49 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Lawrence, Meade | 86 min |
| Jul 13, 7:51 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | 54 min | |
| Jul 13, 8:11 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Custer, Lawrence, Meade, Pennington | 79 min |
| Jul 13, 8:18 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Bennett, Jackson, Pennington | 57 min |
| Jul 13, 8:34 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Pennington | 56 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Rapid City, SD (KUNR), launched 12:00Z, 6.6 hours before the alert went out and 82 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1159 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -194 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 941 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 43 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 115 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 181 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 1.6
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
432
WWUS20 KWNS 131836
SEL7
SPC WW 131836
SDZ000-140300-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 577
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1235 PM MDT MON JUL 13 2009
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
PARTS OF CENTRAL AND WESTERN SOUTH DAKOTA
EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 1235 PM UNTIL
900 PM MDT.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 80 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 55 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF
BUFFALO SOUTH DAKOTA TO 70 MILES SOUTH OF PHILIP SOUTH DAKOTA.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU7).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 576...
DISCUSSION...THREAT FOR A FEW TORNADOES WILL INCREASE THIS AFTERNOON
AS THE LOW LEVELS DESTABILIZE AND THE WARM FRONT LIFTS SLOWLY NWD
ACROSS CENTRAL SD. ALONG WITH THE EXISTING SUPERCELL NW OF
PIR...OTHER STORMS NOW FORMING WITH ANOTHER LEAD SHORTWAVE TROUGH
FROM RAP NWD WILL LIKELY EVOLVE INTO SUPERCELLS WITH AN INCREASING
TORNADO THREAT...AS STORMS MOVE EWD AND INTERACT WITH THE ZONE OF
ENHANCED LOW-LEVEL SHEAR AND MOISTURE ALONG THE WARM FRONT. ANOTHER
ROUND OF SEVERE STORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE LATER THIS EVENING AS
CONVECTION MOVES INTO SD FROM WY/MT IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE MAIN
SHORTWAVE TROUGH.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 31020.
...THOMPSONSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 13, 9:38 AM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Brule, Buffalo, Corson, Dewey, Haakon, Hughes and 8 more | 97 min |
| Jul 13, 9:57 AM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Buffalo, Butte, Campbell, Corson, Dewey, Haakon and 14 more | 6 hr |
| Jul 13, 11:43 AM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Butte, Haakon, Jones, Meade, Stanley, Ziebach | 92 min |
| Jul 13, 4:52 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Aurora, Beadle, Bon Homme, Brule, Charles Mix, Davison and 7 more | 7 hr |
| Jul 13, 5:05 PM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Butte, Harding, Lawrence, Meade, Perkins | 55 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.