Alert archive / South Dakota / Tornado Watches in 2009
Tornado Watch 435
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 16, 2009, 4:16 PM CDT for 19 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 7 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Jun 16, 2009, 4:16 PM CDT (21:16 UTC)
- Expired
- Jun 16, 2009, 11:00 PM CDT
- In force
- 7 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
Counties Aurora County, SD, Beadle County, SD, Bon Homme County, SD, Brule County, SD, Charles Mix County, SD, Clay County, SD, Davison County, SD, Douglas County, SD, Gregory County, SD, Hanson County, SD, Hutchinson County, SD, Jerauld County, SD, Kingsbury County, SD, McCook County, SD, Miner County, SD, Sanborn County, SD, Turner County, SD, Union County, SD, Yankton County, SD
The radar
The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 147 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:17 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 60%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 20%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 10%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 30%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 30%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 70%
Warnings issued inside it
21 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 16, 4:29 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | FSD | Beadle, Jerauld | 46 min |
| Jun 16, 4:42 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Beadle | 33 min |
| Jun 16, 4:43 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | FSD | Aurora | 40 min |
| Jun 16, 5:04 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | FSD | Jerauld, Sanborn | 41 min |
| Jun 16, 5:11 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | FSD | Aurora, Davison | 34 min |
| Jun 16, 5:28 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Aurora, Davison, Jerauld, Sanborn | 47 min |
| Jun 16, 5:41 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | FSD | Aurora, Davison | 49 min |
| Jun 16, 6:08 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | FSD | Davison, Douglas, Hanson, Hutchinson | 52 min |
| Jun 16, 6:18 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Aurora, Davison, Jerauld, Sanborn | 29 min |
| Jun 16, 6:36 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | FSD | Davison, Hanson, Hutchinson | 39 min |
| Jun 16, 6:55 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Davison, Douglas, Hanson, Hutchinson | 35 min |
| Jun 16, 6:58 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Davison, Hanson, Miner, Sanborn | 32 min |
| Jun 16, 7:12 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Davison, Hanson, Hutchinson, McCook | 48 min |
| Jun 16, 7:39 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | FSD | Hutchinson, Turner, Yankton | 36 min |
| Jun 16, 8:10 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | FSD | Bon Homme, Clay, Hutchinson, Turner, Yankton | 35 min |
| Jun 16, 8:36 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | FSD | Bon Homme, Clay, Turner, Yankton | 24 min |
| Jun 16, 8:58 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Bon Homme, Clay, Yankton | 32 min |
| Jun 16, 9:05 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | FSD | Bon Homme, Clay, Yankton | 25 min |
| Jun 16, 9:27 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Clay, Union, Yankton | 48 min |
| Jun 16, 9:55 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Clay, Union | 50 min |
| Jun 16, 10:47 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Union | 43 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 9.3 hours before the alert went out and 345 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 212 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -50 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 687 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 38 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 17 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 66 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.3
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
031
WWUS20 KWNS 162117
SEL5
SPC WW 162117
SDZ000-170200-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 435
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
420 PM CDT TUE JUN 16 2009
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA
EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 420 PM UNTIL
900 PM CDT.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 55 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF
HURON SOUTH DAKOTA TO 50 MILES SOUTH OF MITCHELL SOUTH DAKOTA.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 433...WW 434...
DISCUSSION...SUPERCELLS WILL CONTINUE TO MOVE/DEVELOP SSEWD ALONG A
STALLED BAROCLINIC ZONE ACROSS SE SD...ALONG THE SERN PERIPHERY OF A
MID LEVEL LOW NEAR THE ND/SD BORDER. DEEP LAYER AND LOW-LEVEL SHEAR
ARE SUFFICIENT FOR SUPERCELLS ALONG THE INSTABILITY AXIS NEAR AND E
OF THE BOUNDARY...WHILE LOW-LEVEL VERTICAL VORTICITY IS ALSO
MAXIMIZED ALONG THE WIND SHIFT. A FEW TORNADOES...LARGE HAIL...AND
ISOLATED DOWNBURST WINDS WILL BE POSSIBLE FOR THE NEXT FEW HOURS.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 32015.
...THOMPSONSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 16, 1:23 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Campbell, Corson, Dewey, Faulk, Hyde, Potter and 2 more | 97 min |
| Jun 16, 2:05 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Brown, Campbell, Clark, Codington, Corson, Day and 9 more | 6 hr |
| Jun 16, 3:26 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Brown, Campbell, Clark, Codington, Day, Deuel and 8 more | 64 min |
| Jun 16, 5:39 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Aurora, Beadle, Brown, Brule, Buffalo, Campbell and 23 more | 96 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.