Alert archive / South Dakota / Tornado Watches in 2009

Tornado Watch 435

June 16, 200919 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 16, 2009, 4:16 PM CDT for 19 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 16, 2009, 4:16 PM CDT (21:16 UTC)
Expired
Jun 16, 2009, 11:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Aurora County, SD, Beadle County, SD, Bon Homme County, SD, Brule County, SD, Charles Mix County, SD, Clay County, SD, Davison County, SD, Douglas County, SD, Gregory County, SD, Hanson County, SD, Hutchinson County, SD, Jerauld County, SD, Kingsbury County, SD, McCook County, SD, Miner County, SD, Sanborn County, SD, Turner County, SD, Union County, SD, Yankton County, SD

The radar

The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 147 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:17 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
20%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

21 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 16, 4:29 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDBeadle, Jerauld46 min
Jun 16, 4:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBeadle33 min
Jun 16, 4:43 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDAurora40 min
Jun 16, 5:04 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDJerauld, Sanborn41 min
Jun 16, 5:11 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDAurora, Davison34 min
Jun 16, 5:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDAurora, Davison, Jerauld, Sanborn47 min
Jun 16, 5:41 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDAurora, Davison49 min
Jun 16, 6:08 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDDavison, Douglas, Hanson, Hutchinson52 min
Jun 16, 6:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDAurora, Davison, Jerauld, Sanborn29 min
Jun 16, 6:36 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDDavison, Hanson, Hutchinson39 min
Jun 16, 6:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDDavison, Douglas, Hanson, Hutchinson35 min
Jun 16, 6:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDDavison, Hanson, Miner, Sanborn32 min
Jun 16, 7:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDDavison, Hanson, Hutchinson, McCook48 min
Jun 16, 7:39 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDHutchinson, Turner, Yankton36 min
Jun 16, 8:10 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDBon Homme, Clay, Hutchinson, Turner, Yankton35 min
Jun 16, 8:36 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDBon Homme, Clay, Turner, Yankton24 min
Jun 16, 8:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBon Homme, Clay, Yankton32 min
Jun 16, 9:05 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDBon Homme, Clay, Yankton25 min
Jun 16, 9:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDClay, Union, Yankton48 min
Jun 16, 9:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDClay, Union50 min
Jun 16, 10:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDUnion43 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 9.3 hours before the alert went out and 345 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2009-06-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 212 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2009-06-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 17 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
212 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-50 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
687 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
17 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
66 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

031 
WWUS20 KWNS 162117
SEL5  
SPC WW 162117
SDZ000-170200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 435
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
420 PM CDT TUE JUN 16 2009

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 420 PM UNTIL
900 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 55 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF
HURON SOUTH DAKOTA TO 50 MILES SOUTH OF MITCHELL SOUTH DAKOTA. 
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 433...WW 434...

DISCUSSION...SUPERCELLS WILL CONTINUE TO MOVE/DEVELOP SSEWD ALONG A
STALLED BAROCLINIC ZONE ACROSS SE SD...ALONG THE SERN PERIPHERY OF A
MID LEVEL LOW NEAR THE ND/SD BORDER.  DEEP LAYER AND LOW-LEVEL SHEAR
ARE SUFFICIENT FOR SUPERCELLS ALONG THE INSTABILITY AXIS NEAR AND E
OF THE BOUNDARY...WHILE LOW-LEVEL VERTICAL VORTICITY IS ALSO
MAXIMIZED ALONG THE WIND SHIFT.  A FEW TORNADOES...LARGE HAIL...AND
ISOLATED DOWNBURST WINDS WILL BE POSSIBLE FOR THE NEXT FEW HOURS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 32015.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 16, 1:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCampbell, Corson, Dewey, Faulk, Hyde, Potter and 2 more97 min
Jun 16, 2:05 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBrown, Campbell, Clark, Codington, Corson, Day and 9 more6 hr
Jun 16, 3:26 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Campbell, Clark, Codington, Day, Deuel and 8 more64 min
Jun 16, 5:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAurora, Beadle, Brown, Brule, Buffalo, Campbell and 23 more96 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.