Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2009

Tornado Watch 39

February 27, 200934 counties in Alabama; 23 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Feb 27, 2009, 7:45 PM CST for 34 counties in Alabama; 23 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 27, 2009, 7:45 PM CST (01:45 UTC)
Expired
Feb 28, 2009, 2:52 AM CST
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 57 counties

Autauga County, AL, Barbour County, AL, Bibb County, AL, Bullock County, AL, Butler County, AL, Chambers County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Clay County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lee County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Macon County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Pike County, AL, Russell County, AL, Shelby County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Attala County, MS, Carroll County, MS, Choctaw County, MS, Clay County, MS, Grenada County, MS, Hinds County, MS, Holmes County, MS, Kemper County, MS, Lauderdale County, MS, Leake County, MS, Leflore County, MS, Lowndes County, MS, Madison County, MS, Montgomery County, MS, Neshoba County, MS, Newton County, MS, Noxubee County, MS, Oktibbeha County, MS, Rankin County, MS, Scott County, MS, Webster County, MS, Winston County, MS, Yazoo County, MS

The radar

The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 85 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:45 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

6 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 27, 8:24 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANClay, Webster51 min
Feb 27, 8:45 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXFayette, Lamar, Pickens, Tuscaloosa, Walker45 min
Feb 27, 9:09 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANClay, Lowndes48 min
Feb 28, 12:25 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningJANCarroll, Montgomery3 hr
Feb 28, 1:44 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningBMXLamar3 hr
Feb 28, 2:12 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningBMXFayette4 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 1.8 hours before the alert went out and 143 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2009-02-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 30 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2009-02-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -133 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
30 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-66 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
539 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-133 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
61 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

506 
WWUS20 KWNS 280149
SEL9  
SPC WW 280149
ALZ000-MSZ000-280900-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 39
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
745 PM CST FRI FEB 27 2009

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       CENTRAL ALABAMA
       CENTRAL AND EASTERN MISSISSIPPI

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY MORNING FROM 745 PM
UNTIL 300 AM CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES SOUTHWEST OF
GREENWOOD MISSISSIPPI TO 15 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF AUBURN
ALABAMA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU9).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 38. WATCH NUMBER 38 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER 745
PM CST. 

DISCUSSION...TSTMS/POSSIBLE SUPERCELLS EXPECTED TO PERSIST ALONG AND
JUST N OF SHALLOW WNW/ESE OUTFLOW BOUNDARY EXTENDING FROM CNTRL MS
INTO CNTRL AL.  ALTHOUGH POTENTIAL FOR ADDITIONAL STORM DEVELOPMENT
MAY TEMPORARILY BE DIMINISHED BY NOCTURNAL STABILIZATION...APPROACH
OF 70 KT MID LVL SPEED MAX NOW IN OK SUGGESTS THAT AN ASSOCIATED
INCREASE WILL OCCUR IN WSWLY LLJ OVER WW.  THIS IN TURN MAY LEAD TO
AN INCREASE IN STORM COVERAGE LATER TONIGHT/EARLY SAT.  STRENGTH OF
DEEP SHEAR AND SUSTAINED NATURE OF LOW LVL WAA MAY SUPPORT A FEW
SUPERCELLS WITH HAIL...SMALL SCALE BOWING SEGMENTS WITH WIND...AND
POSSIBLE TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 28030.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 27, 6:38 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Butler, Chambers and 30 more97 min
Feb 27, 8:48 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Cullman, Franklin, Lamar, Lauderdale, Lawrence and 4 more117 min
Feb 27, 10:47 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Chambers, Chilton and 23 more118 min
Feb 28, 2:15 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Chambers, Chilton and 25 more90 min
Feb 28, 2:52 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Chambers, Chilton and 15 more9 hr
Feb 28, 5:40 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bullock, Butler, Chilton, Choctaw, Clarke and 17 more2 hr
Feb 28, 9:49 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington and 8 more86 min
Feb 28, 10:39 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCCoffee, Covington, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston7 hr
Feb 28, 3:57 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Lauderdale4 hr
Feb 28, 5:43 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCCoffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston8 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2009Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.