Alert archive / Kansas / Tornado Watches in 2009

Tornado Watch 342

June 7, 20094 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 7, 2009, 3:45 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 7, 2009, 3:45 PM CDT (20:45 UTC)
Expired
Jun 7, 2009, 11:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 67 counties

Adair County, IA, Adams County, IA, Audubon County, IA, Cass County, IA, Clarke County, IA, Dallas County, IA, Decatur County, IA, Fremont County, IA, Guthrie County, IA, Madison County, IA, Mills County, IA, Montgomery County, IA, Page County, IA, Pottawattamie County, IA, Ringgold County, IA, Shelby County, IA, Taylor County, IA, Union County, IA, Atchison County, KS, Brown County, KS, Doniphan County, KS, Douglas County, KS, Geary County, KS, Jackson County, KS, Jefferson County, KS, Johnson County, KS, Leavenworth County, KS, Lyon County, KS, Marshall County, KS, Morris County, KS, Nemaha County, KS, Osage County, KS, Pottawatomie County, KS, Riley County, KS, Shawnee County, KS, Wabaunsee County, KS, Washington County, KS, Wyandotte County, KS, Andrew County, MO, Atchison County, MO, Buchanan County, MO, Caldwell County, MO, Clay County, MO, Clinton County, MO, Daviess County, MO, DeKalb County, MO, Gentry County, MO, Harrison County, MO, Holt County, MO, Jackson County, MO, Nodaway County, MO, Platte County, MO, Ray County, MO, Worth County, MO, Cass County, NE, Douglas County, NE, Gage County, NE, Jefferson County, NE, Johnson County, NE, Lancaster County, NE, Nemaha County, NE, Otoe County, NE, Pawnee County, NE, Richardson County, NE, Saline County, NE, Sarpy County, NE, Saunders County, NE

The radar

The Omaha radar (KOAX), 118 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:47 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
40%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
40%
Ten or more severe hail reports
70%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
60%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

47 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 7, 4:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXGage, Johnson, Pawnee62 min
Jun 7, 4:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXAudubon, Cass49 min
Jun 7, 4:54 PM CDTTornado WarningOAXPawnee, Richardson66 min
Jun 7, 5:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPBrown, Nemaha51 min
Jun 7, 5:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXJohnson, Nemaha, Pawnee, Richardson35 min
Jun 7, 5:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXAdair, Guthrie46 min
Jun 7, 5:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXJackson, Lafayette28 min
Jun 7, 5:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXHolt36 min
Jun 7, 5:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXNemaha, Richardson50 min
Jun 7, 5:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXDallas47 min
Jun 7, 5:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXRichardson46 min
Jun 7, 6:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXJackson, Lafayette34 min
Jun 7, 6:21 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXDallas24 min
Jun 7, 6:23 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXHolt37 min
Jun 7, 6:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXDallas, Polk45 min
Jun 7, 6:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXAndrew, Holt, Nodaway28 min
Jun 7, 6:49 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXAndrew, Holt26 min
Jun 7, 6:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXCarroll, Ray29 min
Jun 7, 7:12 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXAndrew, DeKalb33 min
Jun 7, 7:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXAndrew, Nodaway30 min
Jun 7, 7:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXAndrew, Gentry31 min
Jun 7, 7:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXDaviess, Grundy, Livingston34 min
Jun 7, 7:45 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXDeKalb15 min
Jun 7, 7:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXDeKalb, Gentry32 min
Jun 7, 8:12 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXDaviess, DeKalb33 min
Jun 7, 8:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPDickinson, Geary, Morris42 min
Jun 7, 8:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXDaviess, DeKalb, Gentry32 min
Jun 7, 8:45 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXDaviess30 min
Jun 7, 8:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXDaviess, DeKalb26 min
Jun 7, 8:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPCoffey, Lyon39 min
Jun 7, 8:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPGeary, Riley, Wabaunsee22 min
Jun 7, 9:13 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXDaviess32 min
Jun 7, 9:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXDaviess, Grundy, Livingston29 min
Jun 7, 9:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXDeKalb37 min
Jun 7, 9:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPNemaha50 min
Jun 7, 9:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPMarshall, Nemaha, Pottawatomie46 min
Jun 7, 9:57 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPBrown, Nemaha48 min
Jun 7, 10:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXClinton29 min
Jun 7, 10:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPMarshall, Washington21 min
Jun 7, 10:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXDeKalb32 min
Jun 7, 10:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXNemaha, Pawnee, Richardson45 min
Jun 7, 10:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPBrown, Marshall, Nemaha55 min
Jun 7, 10:24 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPBrown23 min
Jun 7, 10:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXRichardson60 min
Jun 7, 10:38 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXCaldwell, Daviess, DeKalb37 min
Jun 7, 10:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXDaviess, DeKalb29 min
Jun 7, 10:55 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXDaviess35 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 8.8 hours before the alert went out and 118 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2009-06-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 83 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2009-06-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 318 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
83 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-238 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
460 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
318 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
238 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

671 
WWUS20 KWNS 072050
SEL2  
SPC WW 072050
IAZ000-KSZ000-MOZ000-NEZ000-080400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 342
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
350 PM CDT SUN JUN 7 2009

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       SOUTHWEST IOWA
       NORTHEAST KANSAS
       NORTHWEST MISSOURI
       SOUTHEAST NEBRASKA

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 350 PM UNTIL
1100 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 90 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF
BEATRICE NEBRASKA TO 70 MILES NORTHEAST OF SAINT JOSEPH MISSOURI.
 FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 341...

DISCUSSION...APPARENTLY SURFACE-BASED CONVECTION IS BEGINNING TO
DEVELOP ALONG THE SE NEB/NE KS BORDER IMMEDIATELY IN ADVANCE OF A
SURFACE WAVE ON THE FRONT...AND IN AN AREA OF STRONG INSTABILITY. 
DESPITE THE WARMING NOTED IN THE 850-700 MB LAYER IN THE 19Z TOP AND
20Z VORTEX2 SPECIAL SOUNDING IN SE NEB...COOLING IS LIKELY OCCURRING
FROM THE W WITH THE CLOUD BAND AND AN ASSOCIATED SHORTWAVE TROUGH
EJECTING NEWD OVER CENTRAL KS.  GIVEN THIS EARLY
DEVELOPMENT...THUNDERSTORM COVERAGE WILL LIKELY INCREASE THROUGH THE
AFTERNOON/EVENING.  THE STORM ENVIRONMENT IS FAVORABLE FOR
SUPERCELLS WITH VERY LARGE HAIL GIVEN STEEP MID LEVEL LAPSE
RATES...MLCAPE OF 2500-3500 J/KG...AND STRONG DEEP LAYER VERTICAL
SHEAR.  ADDITIONALLY...BOUNDARY LAYER DEWPOINTS IN THE UPPER 60S AND
BACKING/STRENGTHENING LOW-LEVEL FLOW WILL CONTRIBUTE TO AN
INCREASINGLY FAVORABLE ENVIRONMENT FOR A FEW TORNADOES THROUGH LATE
EVENING.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25030.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 6, 9:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCFremont, Mills, Montgomery, Page6 hr
Jun 6, 11:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Fremont, Mills, Montgomery, Page, Taylor86 min
Jun 6, 11:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Audubon, Boone, Carroll and 24 more6 hr
Jun 7, 12:44 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Audubon, Boone, Carroll and 36 more61 min
Jun 7, 4:45 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Cass, Cedar, Clarke and 31 more30 min
Jun 7, 11:16 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuena Vista, Calhoun, Carroll, Cerro Gordo, Cherokee, Clay and 24 more119 min
Jun 7, 2:36 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFremont, Mills, Montgomery, Page, Taylor114 min
Jun 7, 5:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Bremer, Buena Vista, Butler, Calhoun, Carroll and 25 more54 min
Jun 7, 5:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppanoose, Davis, Henry, Iowa, Jefferson, Keokuk and 10 more59 min
Jun 7, 5:44 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAppanoose, Boone, Davis, Jasper, Lucas, Mahaska and 10 more6 hr
Jun 7, 3:30 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCheyenne, Sherman, Thomas, Wallace60 min
Jun 7, 4:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Barton, Comanche, Edwards, Ellsworth, Harper and 10 more62 min
Jun 7, 5:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllen, Anderson, Barber, Barton, Butler, Chase and 39 more7 hr
Jun 7, 5:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCheyenne, Decatur, Gove, Graham, Greeley, Logan and 7 more5 hr
Jun 7, 12:18 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAudrain, Benton, Boone, Callaway, Camden, Chariton and 26 more57 min
Jun 6, 9:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Arthur, Blaine, Brown, Buffalo, Chase and 32 more92 min
Jun 7, 1:35 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArthur, Chase, Cheyenne, Deuel, Dundy, Garden and 8 more55 min
Jun 7, 2:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBanner, Cheyenne, Deuel, Garden, Kimball, Morrill59 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Kansas, 2009Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2009Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.