Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2009

Tornado Watch 24

February 18, 200943 counties in Alabama; 12 counties in Georgia; 21 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Feb 18, 2009, 12:42 PM CST for 43 counties in Alabama; 12 counties in Georgia; 21 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 18, 2009, 12:42 PM CST (18:42 UTC)
Expired
Feb 18, 2009, 8:00 PM CST
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt
All 76 counties

Autauga County, AL, Bibb County, AL, Blount County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Cherokee County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Clay County, AL, Cleburne County, AL, Colbert County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Cullman County, AL, Dallas County, AL, DeKalb County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Jackson County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Marion County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Randolph County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Winston County, AL, Bartow County, GA, Catoosa County, GA, Chattooga County, GA, Dade County, GA, Floyd County, GA, Gordon County, GA, Haralson County, GA, Murray County, GA, Paulding County, GA, Polk County, GA, Walker County, GA, Whitfield County, GA, Attala County, MS, Choctaw County, MS, Clarke County, MS, Clay County, MS, Hinds County, MS, Itawamba County, MS, Jasper County, MS, Kemper County, MS, Lauderdale County, MS, Leake County, MS, Lowndes County, MS, Madison County, MS, Monroe County, MS, Neshoba County, MS, Newton County, MS, Noxubee County, MS, Oktibbeha County, MS, Rankin County, MS, Scott County, MS, Smith County, MS, Winston County, MS

The radar

The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 84 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:44 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
80%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
40%
Ten or more severe hail reports
70%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

50 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 18, 1:13 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNCullman, Marshall, Morgan32 min
Feb 18, 1:45 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNCullman, Marshall, Morgan45 min
Feb 18, 1:47 PM CSTTornado WarningHUNMarshall28 min
Feb 18, 2:13 PM CSTTornado WarningHUNDeKalb, Marshall32 min
Feb 18, 2:31 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXJefferson, St. Clair29 min
Feb 18, 2:33 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNDeKalb27 min
Feb 18, 2:39 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXCalhoun, Jefferson, St. Clair, Shelby, Talladega51 min
Feb 18, 2:42 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCherokee33 min
Feb 18, 2:43 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBartow, Chattooga, Floyd, Gordon52 min
Feb 18, 3:12 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXJefferson, Tuscaloosa, Walker24 min
Feb 18, 3:19 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXGreene, Hale, Marengo, Sumter41 min
Feb 18, 3:22 PM CSTTornado Warning EmergencyBMXCalhoun, Clay, Cleburne, Randolph, St. Clair, Talladega38 min
Feb 18, 3:22 PM CSTTornado WarningFFCBartow, Cherokee38 min
Feb 18, 3:22 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANKemper, Lauderdale14 min
Feb 18, 3:53 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBlount, Jefferson, St. Clair37 min
Feb 18, 3:55 PM CSTTornado Warning EmergencyBMXCalhoun, Cleburne, Randolph35 min
Feb 18, 3:57 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXDallas, Greene, Hale, Marengo, Perry, Sumter33 min
Feb 18, 4:24 PM CSTTornado Warning EmergencyBMXBlount, Calhoun, Cleburne, Etowah, St. Clair, Talladega66 min
Feb 18, 4:24 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXDallas, Hale, Marengo, Perry51 min
Feb 18, 4:29 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANRankin, Scott46 min
Feb 18, 4:42 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBibb, Jefferson, Shelby, Tuscaloosa33 min
Feb 18, 4:52 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXAutauga, Dallas, Lowndes, Perry38 min
Feb 18, 5:06 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANLauderdale, Newton, Scott54 min
Feb 18, 5:13 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBibb, Jefferson, Shelby, Talladega, Tuscaloosa47 min
Feb 18, 5:22 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCCarroll, Haralson38 min
Feb 18, 5:24 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXDallas, Greene, Hale, Marengo, Perry, Sumter66 min
Feb 18, 5:28 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXAutauga, Dallas, Elmore, Lowndes, Montgomery47 min
Feb 18, 5:33 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCalhoun, Clay, Cleburne, St. Clair, Shelby, Talladega42 min
Feb 18, 5:39 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBibb, Greene, Jefferson, Pickens, Shelby, Tuscaloosa51 min
Feb 18, 5:41 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCalhoun, Cherokee, Cleburne, Etowah34 min
Feb 18, 5:58 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANClarke, Lauderdale47 min
Feb 18, 6:03 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXGreene, Pickens, Tuscaloosa28 min
Feb 18, 6:05 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCleburne25 min
Feb 18, 6:07 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCHaralson, Polk38 min
Feb 18, 6:10 PM CSTTornado WarningJANLauderdale28 min
Feb 18, 6:12 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXClay, Randolph33 min
Feb 18, 6:13 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXJefferson, Shelby, Tuscaloosa47 min
Feb 18, 6:14 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXBullock, Macon, Montgomery46 min
Feb 18, 6:24 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXSumter36 min
Feb 18, 6:29 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBibb, Chilton, Jefferson, Shelby, Talladega, Tuscaloosa46 min
Feb 18, 6:30 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCleburne15 min
Feb 18, 6:31 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCHaralson, Paulding21 min
Feb 18, 6:38 PM CSTTornado Warning EmergencyBMXClay, Randolph37 min
Feb 18, 6:41 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXRandolph19 min
Feb 18, 6:45 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBibb, Chilton, Shelby, Tuscaloosa45 min
Feb 18, 6:54 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXClay, Shelby, Talladega51 min
Feb 18, 7:14 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXRandolph31 min
Feb 18, 7:31 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBibb, Greene, Hale, Tuscaloosa44 min
Feb 18, 7:33 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBibb, Chilton, Clay, Coosa, Shelby, Talladega42 min
Feb 18, 7:49 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXChambers, Clay, Cleburne, Randolph, Talladega, Tallapoosa41 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 6.7 hours before the alert went out and 92 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2009-02-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 11 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2009-02-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 604 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
11 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-38 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
526 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
57 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
604 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
698 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 18, 11:14 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Fayette, Franklin, Greene, Lamar, Lawrence and 6 more91 min
Feb 18, 1:57 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Bullock, Coffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry and 4 more93 min
Feb 18, 2:32 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBarbour, Bullock, Chambers, Coffee, Dale, Geneva and 6 more7 hr
Feb 18, 3:22 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee and 42 more83 min
Feb 18, 4:58 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke, Conecuh, Covington and 4 more92 min
Feb 18, 5:26 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Bullock, Chambers, Henry, Lee, Macon and 1 more94 min
Feb 17, 7:09 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBolivar, Coahoma, DeSoto, Humphreys, Issaquena, Lafayette and 11 more6 hr
Feb 17, 9:45 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcorn, Benton, Bolivar, Calhoun, Carroll, Coahoma and 16 more2 hr
Feb 18, 1:22 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Amite, Copiah, Covington, Forrest, Franklin and 19 more53 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2009Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2009Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.