Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2009

Tornado Watch 210

April 29, 200938 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 29, 2009, 12:36 PM CDT for 38 counties in Texas. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 29, 2009, 12:36 PM CDT (17:36 UTC)
Expired
Apr 29, 2009, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt
All 38 counties

Archer County, TX, Baylor County, TX, Borden County, TX, Callahan County, TX, Clay County, TX, Crosby County, TX, Dawson County, TX, Dickens County, TX, Eastland County, TX, Erath County, TX, Fisher County, TX, Foard County, TX, Garza County, TX, Haskell County, TX, Hood County, TX, Howard County, TX, Jack County, TX, Jones County, TX, Kent County, TX, King County, TX, Knox County, TX, Lubbock County, TX, Lynn County, TX, Mitchell County, TX, Montague County, TX, Nolan County, TX, Palo Pinto County, TX, Parker County, TX, Scurry County, TX, Shackelford County, TX, Stephens County, TX, Stonewall County, TX, Taylor County, TX, Throckmorton County, TX, Wichita County, TX, Wilbarger County, TX, Wise County, TX, Young County, TX

The radar

The Dyess AFB radar (KDYX), 118 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:38 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
70%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

32 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 29, 12:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTFisher, Jones51 min
Apr 29, 1:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBKent, Stonewall55 min
Apr 29, 1:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTHaskell, Jones46 min
Apr 29, 1:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNClay59 min
Apr 29, 1:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTHaskell, Jones39 min
Apr 29, 2:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFBorden, Scurry38 min
Apr 29, 2:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTHaskell, Throckmorton50 min
Apr 29, 2:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNClay47 min
Apr 29, 2:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDMontague55 min
Apr 29, 2:50 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFWDCooke, Montague3 hr
Apr 29, 3:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCooke, Wise66 min
Apr 29, 3:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTThrockmorton14 min
Apr 29, 3:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDYoung61 min
Apr 29, 4:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNClay67 min
Apr 29, 4:25 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNClay3 hr
Apr 29, 4:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDJack62 min
Apr 29, 5:33 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFWDCooke, Montague3 hr
Apr 29, 6:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDMontague33 min
Apr 29, 6:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBCottle, Dickens, King, Motley34 min
Apr 29, 7:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBCottle, King59 min
Apr 29, 7:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBDickens53 min
Apr 29, 8:02 PM CDTTornado WarningLUBDickens28 min
Apr 29, 8:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNFoard, Hardeman56 min
Apr 29, 8:23 PM CDTTornado WarningLUBDickens, King52 min
Apr 29, 8:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBCottle, King63 min
Apr 29, 8:32 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFWDCooke, Montague3 hr
Apr 29, 8:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBaylor, Foard, Knox, Wilbarger50 min
Apr 29, 9:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNWichita40 min
Apr 29, 9:16 PM CDTTornado WarningLUBKing44 min
Apr 29, 9:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBDickens, King41 min
Apr 29, 9:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBaylor, Foard, Hardeman, Knox, Wichita, Wilbarger65 min
Apr 29, 9:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNHardeman, Wilbarger60 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 12:00Z, 5.6 hours before the alert went out and 217 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2009-04-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2530 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2009-04-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 162 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2530 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-66 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
526 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
162 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
127 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.9
Supercell composite
5.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

504 
WWUS20 KWNS 291737
SEL0  
SPC WW 291737
TXZ000-300100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 210
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1240 PM CDT WED APR 29 2009

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       PARTS OF NORTHWEST TEXAS

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 1240 PM UNTIL
800 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 65 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 50 MILES NORTH OF MIDLAND
TEXAS TO 45 MILES NORTHEAST OF MINERAL WELLS TEXAS.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 209...

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS REDEVELOPING IN A VERY UNSTABLE AIR MASS
ALONG RESIDUAL OUTFLOW BOUNDARIES. WITH MLCAPES RISING TO 3000 J/KG
THIS AFTERNOON AND 35-45KT OF DEEP LAYER SHEAR...SUPERCELLS ARE THE
MOST LIKELY MODE.  IN ADDITION TO VERY LARGE HAIL...TORNADOES WILL
BECOME INCREASINGLY A THREAT DURING THE AFTERNOON.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24020.


...HALES

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 28, 9:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCComanche, Cotton, Greer, Harmon, Jackson, Kiowa and 1 more6 hr
Apr 28, 10:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeckham, Greer, Harmon, Jackson, Roger Mills87 min
Apr 29, 1:37 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHarper, Woods83 min
Apr 29, 2:46 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeckham, Comanche, Greer, Harmon, Jackson, Kiowa and 3 more89 min
Apr 29, 3:49 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBeckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Carter, Cleveland and 19 more7 hr
Apr 29, 6:09 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeckham, Caddo, Canadian, Carter, Cleveland, Comanche and 14 more96 min
Apr 29, 9:16 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Choctaw, Coal, Garvin and 9 more89 min
Apr 29, 9:36 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtoka, Bryan, Choctaw, Coal, Haskell, Hughes and 9 more6 hr
Apr 29, 12:58 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Choctaw, Latimer, LeFlore, McCurtain and 1 more2 hr
Apr 29, 2:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaver, Texas91 min
Apr 29, 3:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMcCurtain56 min
Apr 29, 3:47 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBeaver, Cimarron, Texas7 hr
Apr 29, 5:17 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaver, Cimarron, Texas88 min
Apr 29, 6:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJefferson54 min
Apr 28, 7:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Armstrong, Bailey, Borden, Briscoe, Callahan and 61 more3 hr
Apr 28, 7:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLoving, Pecos, Reeves, Ward, Winkler119 min
Apr 28, 10:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAndrews, Dawson, Ector, Gaines, Loving, Martin and 2 more5 hr
Apr 29, 12:07 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBorden, Bosque, Callahan, Coke, Coleman, Comanche and 33 more113 min
Apr 29, 2:03 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCoke, Crockett, Glasscock, Irion, Midland, Reagan and 3 more57 min
Apr 29, 2:33 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCoke, Concho, Crockett, Edwards, Glasscock, Irion and 14 more9 hr
Apr 29, 3:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBowie, Camp, Cass, Collin, Cooke, Dallas and 24 more6 hr
Apr 29, 3:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Borden, Callahan, Clay, Crosby and 31 more56 min
Apr 29, 5:19 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBowie, Camp, Cass, Collin, Cooke, Delta and 21 more116 min
Apr 29, 5:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBowie, Camp, Cass, Collin, Cooke, Dallas and 20 more67 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.