Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2009

Mesoscale Discussion 621

April 28, 200967 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 28, 2009, 7:23 PM CDT for 67 counties in Texas. It was in force for 3 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 28, 2009, 7:23 PM CDT (00:23 UTC)
Expired
Apr 28, 2009, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
3 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 67 counties

Andrews County, TX, Armstrong County, TX, Bailey County, TX, Borden County, TX, Briscoe County, TX, Callahan County, TX, Carson County, TX, Castro County, TX, Cochran County, TX, Coke County, TX, Coleman County, TX, Concho County, TX, Cottle County, TX, Crane County, TX, Crockett County, TX, Crosby County, TX, Dawson County, TX, Deaf Smith County, TX, Dickens County, TX, Donley County, TX, Ector County, TX, Fisher County, TX, Floyd County, TX, Gaines County, TX, Garza County, TX, Glasscock County, TX, Gray County, TX, Hale County, TX, Hall County, TX, Hansford County, TX, Hartley County, TX, Haskell County, TX, Hockley County, TX, Howard County, TX, Hutchinson County, TX, Irion County, TX, Jones County, TX, Kent County, TX, King County, TX, Lamb County, TX, Lubbock County, TX, Lynn County, TX, Martin County, TX, McCulloch County, TX, Midland County, TX, Mitchell County, TX, Moore County, TX, Motley County, TX, Nolan County, TX, Oldham County, TX, Parmer County, TX, Potter County, TX, Randall County, TX, Reagan County, TX, Roberts County, TX, Runnels County, TX, Schleicher County, TX, Scurry County, TX, Sherman County, TX, Sterling County, TX, Stonewall County, TX, Swisher County, TX, Taylor County, TX, Terry County, TX, Tom Green County, TX, Upton County, TX, Yoakum County, TX

The radar

The Lubbock radar (KLBB), 93 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:24 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 00:00Z, 0.4 hours before the alert went out and 131 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 00:00Z on 2009-04-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2059 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 00:00Z on 2009-04-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 211 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2059 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-20 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
495 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
211 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
273 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.8
Supercell composite
12.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
ACUS11 KWNS 290023
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 290023 
TXZ000-290300-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0621
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0723 PM CDT TUE APR 28 2009

AREAS AFFECTED...PORTIONS W-CENTRAL-NW TX...PANHANDLE THROUGH
SOUTH-PLAINS...LOW ROLLING PLAINS AND PERMIAN BASIN REGIONS.

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE 

VALID 290023Z - 290300Z

WW MAY BE REQUIRED FOR PORTIONS OF THIS REGION ANY TIME THROUGH LATE
EVENING. SVR POTENTIAL SHOULD INCREASE THROUGH REMAINDER LATE
AFTERNOON/EVENING ACROSS AREAS E OF WW 205...AND IN SOMEWHAT
SEPARATE REGIME FROM THAT PRIMARILY DRIVING THAT WW.

SFC MESOANALYSIS SHOWS VERY DIFFUSE WARM FRONTAL ZONE FROM LOWEST
PORTION PECOS VALLEY ENEWD OVER EDWARDS PLATEAU AND SRN HILL COUNTRY
-- BETWEEN JCT-SJT AND N OF AUS -- THEN EWD TO AREAS BETWEEN
CLL-TPL.  THIS FRONT SHOULD LIFT NWD ERRATICALLY THROUGH
EVENING...BENEATH BROAD AND INCREASINGLY MOIST SELY LLJ.  PRIND LLJ
WILL STRENGTHEN TO 35-45 KT RANGE AFTER ABOUT 02Z AND VEER
SOMEWHAT...WITH STG/ELEVATED WAA AND MOISTURE TRANSPORT OVER
DISCUSSION AREA.  THIS PROCESS SHOULD BOOST BOTH LOW LEVEL THETAE
AND LOW-MIDLEVEL LAPSE RATES...INCREASING MUCAPE FROM ROUGHLY 1000
J/KG OVER PANHANDLE AND SOUTH-PLAINS REGION TO NEAR 2000 J/KG WHILE
MAINTAINING AT LEAST 2000 J/KG MUCAPE SWD INTO PORTIONS CONCHO
VALLEY AND LOW ROLLING PLAINS.  EVEN AFTER ADJUSTING FOR APPARENT
THERMAL SENSOR ERROR IN LOW LEVELS OF MAF RAOB THAT ARTIFICIALLY
BOOSTS BUOYANCY...MAF RAOB STILL SHOWS ML/MUCAPE IN 2000-2500 RANGE.


CONDITIONAL/SFC-BASED SUPERCELL POTENTIAL EXISTS ACROSS LATTER AREAS
BEFORE DUSK.  ALTHOUGH LOW LEVEL CONVERGENCE APPEARS WEAK...SO IS
SBCINH...AND ANY TSTMS THAT CAN DEVELOP AND STAY ROOTED WITHIN WARM
FRONTAL ZONE BEFORE DARK MAY EVOLVE INTO SFC-BASED SUPERCELLS.  MORE
PROBABLE SCENARIO IS FOR GRADUAL INCREASE IN TSTMS ELEVATED ABOVE
RELATIVELY COOL/STABLE LAYER FATHER NW ON EITHER SIDE OF CAPROCK
INTO PANHANDLE.  PROFILER DATA AND MODIFIED RUC SOUNDINGS SUGGEST
EFFECTIVE SHEAR MAGNITUDES APCHG 50 KT FOR ANY SUCH
ACTIVITY...SUPPORTING ROTATION ALOFT AND THREAT FOR LARGE HAIL.

..EDWARDS.. 04/29/2009

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...OUN...SJT...LUB...AMA...MAF...

LAT...LON   30660172 31070211 31330272 32080272 32070305 35720297
            36420203 36080045 34710030 33559987 32329932 31099890
            30660172

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 28, 7:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLoving, Pecos, Reeves, Ward, Winkler119 min
Apr 28, 9:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArmstrong, Bailey, Briscoe, Carson, Castro, Childress and 43 more6 hr
Apr 28, 10:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Armstrong, Bailey, Briscoe, Carson, Castro and 48 more87 min
Apr 28, 10:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAndrews, Dawson, Ector, Gaines, Loving, Martin and 2 more5 hr
Apr 29, 2:46 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Bailey, Briscoe, Carson, Castro, Childress and 27 more89 min
Apr 29, 3:49 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArcher, Armstrong, Baylor, Briscoe, Carson, Childress and 19 more7 hr
Apr 29, 6:09 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Childress, Clay, Collingsworth, Cottle and 6 more96 min
Apr 29, 9:16 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Bowie, Camp, Cass, Clay and 26 more89 min
Apr 29, 9:36 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBowie, Camp, Cass, Collin, Cooke, Delta and 14 more6 hr
Apr 29, 12:07 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBorden, Bosque, Callahan, Coke, Coleman, Comanche and 33 more113 min
Apr 29, 12:36 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCArcher, Baylor, Borden, Callahan, Clay, Crosby and 32 more9 hr
Apr 29, 12:58 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBowie, Camp, Cass, Collin, Delta, Fannin and 8 more2 hr
Apr 29, 2:03 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCoke, Crockett, Glasscock, Irion, Midland, Reagan and 3 more57 min
Apr 29, 2:33 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCoke, Concho, Crockett, Edwards, Glasscock, Irion and 14 more9 hr
Apr 29, 2:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Briscoe, Carson, Donley, Floyd, Gray and 7 more91 min
Apr 29, 3:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBowie, Camp, Cass, Collin, Dallas, Delta and 17 more56 min
Apr 29, 3:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBowie, Camp, Cass, Collin, Cooke, Dallas and 24 more6 hr
Apr 29, 3:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Borden, Callahan, Clay, Crosby and 31 more56 min
Apr 29, 3:47 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCArmstrong, Briscoe, Carson, Childress, Collingsworth, Cottle and 18 more7 hr
Apr 29, 5:17 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Briscoe, Carson, Childress, Collingsworth, Cottle and 18 more88 min
Apr 29, 5:19 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBowie, Camp, Cass, Collin, Cooke, Delta and 21 more116 min
Apr 29, 5:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBowie, Camp, Cass, Collin, Cooke, Dallas and 20 more67 min
Apr 29, 6:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Borden, Callahan, Clay, Crosby and 33 more54 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2009Every mesoscale discussion in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.