Alert archive / Kentucky / Tornado Watches in 2009

Tornado Watch 117

April 5, 20095 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 5, 2009, 11:44 AM CDT for 5 states. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 5, 2009, 11:44 AM CDT (16:44 UTC)
Expired
Apr 5, 2009, 6:00 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt
All 97 counties

Alexander County, IL, Edwards County, IL, Gallatin County, IL, Hamilton County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Lawrence County, IL, Massac County, IL, Pope County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Saline County, IL, Union County, IL, Wabash County, IL, White County, IL, Williamson County, IL, Bartholomew County, IN, Brown County, IN, Clark County, IN, Crawford County, IN, Daviess County, IN, Dearborn County, IN, Decatur County, IN, Dubois County, IN, Floyd County, IN, Franklin County, IN, Gibson County, IN, Greene County, IN, Harrison County, IN, Jackson County, IN, Jefferson County, IN, Jennings County, IN, Knox County, IN, Lawrence County, IN, Martin County, IN, Monroe County, IN, Ohio County, IN, Orange County, IN, Perry County, IN, Pike County, IN, Posey County, IN, Ripley County, IN, Scott County, IN, Spencer County, IN, Switzerland County, IN, Vanderburgh County, IN, Warrick County, IN, Washington County, IN, Allen County, KY, Ballard County, KY, Breckinridge County, KY, Bullitt County, KY, Butler County, KY, Caldwell County, KY, Calloway County, KY, Carlisle County, KY, Carroll County, KY, Christian County, KY, Crittenden County, KY, Daviess County, KY, Edmonson County, KY, Fulton County, KY, Graves County, KY, Grayson County, KY, Hancock County, KY, Hardin County, KY, Henderson County, KY, Hickman County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Jefferson County, KY, Livingston County, KY, Logan County, KY, Lyon County, KY, Marshall County, KY, McCracken County, KY, McLean County, KY, Meade County, KY, Muhlenberg County, KY, Ohio County, KY, Oldham County, KY, Simpson County, KY, Todd County, KY, Trigg County, KY, Trimble County, KY, Union County, KY, Warren County, KY, Webster County, KY, Mississippi County, MO, Cheatham County, TN, Henry County, TN, Houston County, TN, Lake County, TN, Montgomery County, TN, Obion County, TN, Robertson County, TN, Stewart County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Weakley County, TN

The radar

The Evansville,IN radar (KVWX), 32 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:47 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
40%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

16 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 5, 12:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHUnion20 min
Apr 5, 12:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHFulton, Hickman37 min
Apr 5, 12:54 PM CDTTornado WarningINDDaviess, Greene, Knox37 min
Apr 5, 3:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCaldwell, Crittenden, Livingston, Lyon, Marshall37 min
Apr 5, 4:23 PM CDTTornado WarningILNFayette, Franklin, Union, Wayne52 min
Apr 5, 4:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKCrawford, Floyd, Harrison26 min
Apr 5, 5:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKClark, Floyd37 min
Apr 5, 5:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHChristian, Hopkins, Muhlenberg, Todd, Trigg35 min
Apr 5, 5:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKLogan, Simpson28 min
Apr 5, 5:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKHarrison, Perry25 min
Apr 5, 5:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBreckinridge, Butler, Grayson, Hancock, Logan, Ohio and 1 more34 min
Apr 5, 5:43 PM CDTTornado WarningILNFranklin, Ripley25 min
Apr 5, 5:43 PM CDTTornado WarningINDDecatur18 min
Apr 5, 5:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHChristian, Muhlenberg, Todd31 min
Apr 5, 5:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCheatham, Dickson, Houston, Humphreys, Montgomery, Stewart28 min
Apr 5, 5:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKCrawford, Harrison, Perry31 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 4.7 hours before the alert went out and 227 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2009-04-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2009-04-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 140 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1419 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
140 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
270 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 5, 10:50 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Bond, Bureau, Cass, Champaign, Christian and 67 more115 min
Apr 5, 2:02 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEdwards, Gallatin, Hardin, Johnson, Lawrence, Massac and 4 more88 min
Apr 5, 5:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Dearborn, Floyd, Franklin, Harrison, Jefferson and 6 more65 min
Apr 5, 5:37 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBartholomew, Clark, Crawford, Dearborn, Decatur, Fayette and 16 more5 hr
Apr 5, 6:19 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBedford, Cannon, Coffee, DeKalb, Franklin, Giles and 14 more86 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2009Tornado Watches in Indiana, 2009Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.