Alert archive / Kentucky / Mesoscale Discussions in 2009

Mesoscale Discussion 99

February 11, 20097 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Feb 11, 2009, 10:02 AM CST for 7 states. It was in force for 88 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 11, 2009, 10:02 AM CST (16:02 UTC)
Expired
Feb 11, 2009, 11:30 AM CST
In force
88 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 168 counties

Cullman County, AL, DeKalb County, AL, Jackson County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Winston County, AL, Catoosa County, GA, Chattooga County, GA, Dade County, GA, Fannin County, GA, Murray County, GA, Walker County, GA, Whitfield County, GA, Clark County, IN, Floyd County, IN, Harrison County, IN, Switzerland County, IN, Adair County, KY, Allen County, KY, Anderson County, KY, Barren County, KY, Bath County, KY, Bell County, KY, Bourbon County, KY, Boyle County, KY, Bracken County, KY, Breathitt County, KY, Breckinridge County, KY, Bullitt County, KY, Butler County, KY, Carroll County, KY, Casey County, KY, Clark County, KY, Clay County, KY, Clinton County, KY, Cumberland County, KY, Edmonson County, KY, Elliott County, KY, Estill County, KY, Fayette County, KY, Fleming County, KY, Franklin County, KY, Gallatin County, KY, Garrard County, KY, Grant County, KY, Grayson County, KY, Green County, KY, Hardin County, KY, Harlan County, KY, Harrison County, KY, Hart County, KY, Henry County, KY, Jackson County, KY, Jefferson County, KY, Jessamine County, KY, Knott County, KY, Knox County, KY, Larue County, KY, Laurel County, KY, Lee County, KY, Leslie County, KY, Lewis County, KY, Lincoln County, KY, Logan County, KY, Madison County, KY, Magoffin County, KY, Marion County, KY, Mason County, KY, McCreary County, KY, Meade County, KY, Menifee County, KY, Mercer County, KY, Metcalfe County, KY, Monroe County, KY, Montgomery County, KY, Morgan County, KY, Muhlenberg County, KY, Nelson County, KY, Nicholas County, KY, Ohio County, KY, Oldham County, KY, Owen County, KY, Owsley County, KY, Pendleton County, KY, Perry County, KY, Powell County, KY, Pulaski County, KY, Robertson County, KY, Rockcastle County, KY, Rowan County, KY, Russell County, KY, Scott County, KY, Shelby County, KY, Simpson County, KY, Spencer County, KY, Taylor County, KY, Todd County, KY, Trimble County, KY, Warren County, KY, Washington County, KY, Wayne County, KY, Whitley County, KY, Wolfe County, KY, Woodford County, KY, Cherokee County, NC, Graham County, NC, Anderson County, TN, Bedford County, TN, Bledsoe County, TN, Blount County, TN, Bradley County, TN, Campbell County, TN, Cannon County, TN, Cheatham County, TN, Claiborne County, TN, Clay County, TN, Coffee County, TN, Cumberland County, TN, Davidson County, TN, DeKalb County, TN, Dickson County, TN, Fentress County, TN, Franklin County, TN, Giles County, TN, Grainger County, TN, Grundy County, TN, Hamblen County, TN, Hamilton County, TN, Hancock County, TN, Jackson County, TN, Jefferson County, TN, Knox County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lincoln County, TN, Loudon County, TN, Macon County, TN, Marion County, TN, Marshall County, TN, Maury County, TN, McMinn County, TN, Meigs County, TN, Monroe County, TN, Moore County, TN, Morgan County, TN, Overton County, TN, Pickett County, TN, Polk County, TN, Putnam County, TN, Rhea County, TN, Roane County, TN, Robertson County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Scott County, TN, Sequatchie County, TN, Sevier County, TN, Smith County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Trousdale County, TN, Union County, TN, Van Buren County, TN, Warren County, TN, White County, TN, Williamson County, TN, Wilson County, TN, Lee County, VA

The radar

The Nashville radar (KOHX), 96 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:03 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 4.0 hours before the alert went out and 102 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2009-02-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2009-02-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 510 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
722 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
58 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
510 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
444 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 11, 9:36 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Chambers and 26 more84 min
Feb 11, 11:10 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBibb, Blount, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee, Chilton and 19 more6 hr
Feb 11, 1:29 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Blount, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee, Chilton and 13 more2 hr
Feb 11, 3:08 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBanks, Barrow, Butts, Clarke, Clayton, Cobb and 34 more5 hr
Feb 11, 10:38 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCClark, Crawford, Dearborn, Dubois, Floyd, Harrison and 13 more6 hr
Feb 11, 12:35 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Dearborn, Floyd, Harrison, Jackson, Jefferson and 6 more85 min
Feb 11, 12:59 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCFayette, Franklin, Union7 hr
Feb 11, 2:16 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBartholomew, Benton, Blackford, Boone, Brown, Carroll and 34 more89 min
Feb 11, 2:30 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFulton, Hickman90 min
Feb 11, 5:26 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBallard, Carlisle, Fulton, Hickman, McCracken64 min
Feb 11, 3:34 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Boyd, Breathitt, Carter, Clay, Elliott and 19 more86 min
Feb 11, 4:53 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlleghany, Ashe, Stokes, Surry, Watauga, Wilkes and 1 more4 hr
Feb 10, 11:45 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCDyer, Lake, Lauderdale, Obion, Shelby, Tipton6 hr
Feb 11, 4:32 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbemarle, Alleghany, Amherst, Appomattox, Augusta, Bath and 57 more88 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kentucky, 2009Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2009Mesoscale Discussions in Alabama, 2009Every mesoscale discussion in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.