Alert archive / South Carolina / Tornado Watches in 2008

Tornado Watch 952

December 11, 200829 counties in North Carolina; 39 counties in South Carolina

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Dec 11, 2008, 11:00 AM EST for 29 counties in North Carolina; 39 counties in South Carolina. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 11, 2008, 11:00 AM EST (16:00 UTC)
Expired
Dec 11, 2008, 7:00 PM EST
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 68 counties

Anson County, NC, Bladen County, NC, Brunswick County, NC, Cabarrus County, NC, Chatham County, NC, Columbus County, NC, Cumberland County, NC, Davidson County, NC, Gaston County, NC, Harnett County, NC, Hoke County, NC, Johnston County, NC, Lee County, NC, Mecklenburg County, NC, Montgomery County, NC, Moore County, NC, New Hanover County, NC, Pender County, NC, Randolph County, NC, Richmond County, NC, Robeson County, NC, Rowan County, NC, Sampson County, NC, Scotland County, NC, Stanly County, NC, Union County, NC, Wake County, NC, Wayne County, NC, Wilson County, NC, Aiken County, SC, Allendale County, SC, Bamberg County, SC, Barnwell County, SC, Beaufort County, SC, Berkeley County, SC, Calhoun County, SC, Charleston County, SC, Cherokee County, SC, Chester County, SC, Chesterfield County, SC, Clarendon County, SC, Colleton County, SC, Darlington County, SC, Dillon County, SC, Dorchester County, SC, Edgefield County, SC, Fairfield County, SC, Florence County, SC, Georgetown County, SC, Hampton County, SC, Horry County, SC, Jasper County, SC, Kershaw County, SC, Lancaster County, SC, Laurens County, SC, Lee County, SC, Lexington County, SC, Marion County, SC, Marlboro County, SC, Newberry County, SC, Orangeburg County, SC, Richland County, SC, Saluda County, SC, Spartanburg County, SC, Sumter County, SC, Union County, SC, Williamsburg County, SC, York County, SC

The radar

The Columbia radar (KCAE), 128 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 15:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

15 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 11, 11:28 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSAllendale, Beaufort, Hampton, Jasper62 min
Dec 11, 12:27 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEAiken, Bamberg, Barnwell, Orangeburg48 min
Dec 11, 12:29 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSBeaufort, Charleston, Colleton, Dorchester, Hampton, Jasper61 min
Dec 11, 12:43 PM ESTTornado WarningGSPLaurens32 min
Dec 11, 12:46 PM ESTTornado WarningGSPLaurens29 min
Dec 11, 1:03 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAECalhoun, Lexington, Orangeburg42 min
Dec 11, 1:20 PM ESTTornado WarningCAEFairfield, Newberry40 min
Dec 11, 1:28 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSBerkeley, Charleston, Colleton, Dorchester92 min
Dec 11, 1:34 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAECalhoun, Clarendon, Lexington, Orangeburg, Richland, Sumter41 min
Dec 11, 1:40 PM ESTTornado WarningCAEFairfield, Newberry34 min
Dec 11, 2:41 PM ESTTornado WarningRAHCumberland34 min
Dec 11, 3:02 PM ESTTornado WarningILMBrunswick, Columbus43 min
Dec 11, 3:07 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMBladen, Robeson24 min
Dec 11, 3:13 PM ESTTornado WarningILMBladen, Robeson19 min
Dec 11, 3:14 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHHarnett, Johnston, Wake37 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), launched 12:00Z, 4.0 hours before the alert went out and 164 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 2008-12-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 2008-12-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 157 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
480 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
157 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
136 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

626 
WWUS20 KWNS 111606
SEL2  
SPC WW 111606
NCZ000-SCZ000-CWZ000-120000-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 952
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1100 AM EST THU DEC 11 2008

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       CENTRAL AND SRN NORTH CAROLINA
       MOST OF SOUTH CAROLINA
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY MORNING AND EVENING FROM 1100 AM UNTIL
700 PM EST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 80 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 50 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF
SOUTHERN PINES NORTH CAROLINA TO 40 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF
CHARLESTON SOUTH CAROLINA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH
SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 950...WW 951...

DISCUSSION...LINE OF STORMS LOCATED ALONG COLD FRONT IN ERN GA/NRN
FL WILL MOVE NEWD AND LIKELY ACCELERATE THROUGH THE AFTERNOON AS
UPPER LOW IN SRN MS BEGINS TO LIFT NEWD. STRONG ENVIRONMENTAL WINDS
AND LINEAR NATURE INDICATE OF CONVECTION THAT WIND DAMAGE SHOULD BE
THE PRIMARY THREAT. HOWEVER...TEMPERATURES CLIMBING INTO THE LOWER
70S AND DEWPOINTS IN THE MID/UPPER 60S...COMBINED WITH 40-50 KT OF
LOW LEVEL SHEAR...WILL BE SUPPORTIVE OF A FEW TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 400.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 20040.


...IMY

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 11, 5:27 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Baker, Ben Hill, Berrien and 35 more33 min
Dec 11, 5:48 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Ben Hill, Berrien, Brantley and 35 more6 hr
Dec 11, 8:24 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Ben Hill, Brantley, Bryan and 29 more66 min
Dec 11, 10:01 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBanks, Burke, Clarke, Columbia, Elbert, Franklin and 16 more119 min
Dec 11, 10:15 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBanks, Barrow, Burke, Clarke, Columbia, Elbert and 18 more4 hr
Dec 11, 11:21 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBryan, Bulloch, Glynn, Liberty, McIntosh54 min
Dec 11, 11:30 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Bertie, Carteret, Chowan, Craven, Dare and 10 more30 min
Dec 11, 11:43 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCBeaufort, Bertie, Camden, Carteret, Chowan, Craven and 25 more9 hr
Dec 11, 1:28 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnson, Beaufort, Bertie, Bladen, Brunswick, Camden and 45 more92 min
Dec 11, 3:17 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCCurrituck6 hr
Dec 11, 3:57 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Bertie, Bladen, Brunswick, Cabarrus, Camden and 49 more2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in South Carolina, 2008Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2008Every tornado watch in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.