Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2008

Tornado Watch 947

December 9, 200824 counties in Alabama; Saint Tammany Parish, Louisiana; 13 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Dec 9, 2008, 8:03 PM CST for 24 counties in Alabama; Saint Tammany Parish, Louisiana; 13 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 9, 2008, 8:03 PM CST (02:03 UTC)
Expired
Dec 10, 2008, 1:44 AM CST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 38 counties

Baldwin County, AL, Bibb County, AL, Blount County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Marion County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Shelby County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Washington County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Winston County, AL, Saint Tammany Parish, LA, Chickasaw County, MS, George County, MS, Greene County, MS, Hancock County, MS, Harrison County, MS, Itawamba County, MS, Jackson County, MS, Lee County, MS, Monroe County, MS, Pearl River County, MS, Perry County, MS, Stone County, MS, Wayne County, MS

The radar

The Jackson/Brandon,MS radar (KDGX), 122 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:05 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
50%

Warnings issued inside it

24 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 9, 8:06 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGChickasaw, Lee, Monroe39 min
Dec 9, 8:24 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningMEGCalhoun, Chickasaw, Itawamba, Lafayette, Lee, Monroe and 3 more3 hr
Dec 9, 8:31 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGItawamba, Lee, Monroe59 min
Dec 9, 9:15 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLamar, Marion45 min
Dec 9, 9:21 PM CSTTornado WarningMEGItawamba24 min
Dec 9, 9:59 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLamar, Marion31 min
Dec 9, 10:01 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXPickens44 min
Dec 9, 10:47 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXFayette, Greene, Pickens, Tuscaloosa, Walker43 min
Dec 9, 11:01 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningBMXFayette, Lamar, Marion, Winston3 hr
Dec 9, 11:13 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXGreene, Pickens32 min
Dec 9, 11:36 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXFayette, Pickens, Tuscaloosa, Walker, Winston39 min
Dec 9, 11:45 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXPickens, Tuscaloosa30 min
Dec 10, 12:06 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXFayette, Tuscaloosa, Walker24 min
Dec 10, 12:22 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXGreene, Hale, Pickens, Sumter38 min
Dec 10, 12:31 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXFayette, Walker29 min
Dec 10, 12:41 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBlount, Fayette, Jefferson, Tuscaloosa, Walker49 min
Dec 10, 12:50 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXPickens, Tuscaloosa40 min
Dec 10, 12:55 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXGreene, Hale, Pickens, Sumter, Tuscaloosa50 min
Dec 10, 12:59 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXWalker, Winston16 min
Dec 10, 1:09 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXBlount, Walker6 min
Dec 10, 1:13 AM CSTTornado WarningLIXSaint Tammany32 min
Dec 10, 1:20 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBWayne25 min
Dec 10, 1:31 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXGreene, Hale, Pickens, Sumter, Tuscaloosa44 min
Dec 10, 1:32 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXPickens, Tuscaloosa28 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Jackson, MS (KJAN), launched 00:00Z, 2.1 hours before the alert went out and 132 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2008-12-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1039 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2008-12-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 331 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1039 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-1 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
630 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
62 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
331 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
385 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.7
Supercell composite
8.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 9, 6:15 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClarke, Escambia, Mobile, Monroe, Washington90 min
Dec 9, 9:51 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Butler, Chilton, Coosa, Crenshaw, Elmore and 4 more54 min
Dec 9, 11:42 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Chilton, Coosa, Cullman, Jefferson, Marshall and 3 more63 min
Dec 10, 1:25 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Butler and 42 more65 min
Dec 10, 1:41 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock and 40 more5 hr
Dec 10, 3:31 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Bibb, Blount, Butler, Calhoun and 31 more59 min
Dec 10, 5:29 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Calhoun and 31 more61 min
Dec 10, 6:47 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Chambers and 22 more7 hr
Dec 10, 10:45 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Bullock, Coffee, Covington, Dale, Geneva and 5 more2 hr
Dec 10, 1:08 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHouston67 min
Dec 9, 10:19 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAscension, Assumption, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberville, Livingston and 6 more56 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2008Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2008Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2008Every tornado watch in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.