Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2008

Tornado Watch 948

December 10, 200846 counties in Alabama; 9 counties in Georgia; 9 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Dec 10, 2008, 1:41 AM CST for 46 counties in Alabama; 9 counties in Georgia; 9 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 10, 2008, 1:41 AM CST (07:41 UTC)
Expired
Dec 10, 2008, 6:51 AM CST
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 64 counties

Autauga County, AL, Baldwin County, AL, Barbour County, AL, Bibb County, AL, Blount County, AL, Bullock County, AL, Butler County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Chambers County, AL, Cherokee County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Clay County, AL, Cleburne County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Covington County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lee County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Macon County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pike County, AL, Randolph County, AL, Russell County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Washington County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Bartow County, GA, Carroll County, GA, Chattooga County, GA, Floyd County, GA, Gordon County, GA, Haralson County, GA, Heard County, GA, Paulding County, GA, Polk County, GA, George County, MS, Greene County, MS, Hancock County, MS, Harrison County, MS, Jackson County, MS, Pearl River County, MS, Perry County, MS, Stone County, MS, Wayne County, MS

The radar

The Mobile radar (KMOB), 147 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 07:45 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

32 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 10, 1:48 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBPerry, Wayne42 min
Dec 10, 1:55 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXJefferson9 min
Dec 10, 1:57 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBlount, Jefferson, Walker33 min
Dec 10, 2:00 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXFayette, Jefferson, Tuscaloosa, Walker30 min
Dec 10, 2:12 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXGreene, Hale, Marengo, Sumter, Tuscaloosa48 min
Dec 10, 2:23 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBClarke, Wilcox52 min
Dec 10, 2:26 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXBlount, Etowah34 min
Dec 10, 2:30 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBChoctaw45 min
Dec 10, 2:32 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBlount, Jefferson28 min
Dec 10, 3:07 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMarengo, Sumter23 min
Dec 10, 3:09 AM CSTTornado WarningMOBBaldwin, Mobile25 min
Dec 10, 3:11 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBibb, Tuscaloosa34 min
Dec 10, 3:25 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Conecuh, Escambia, Monroe50 min
Dec 10, 3:28 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXAutauga, Chilton, Dallas34 min
Dec 10, 3:38 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXJefferson37 min
Dec 10, 4:17 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXCherokee13 min
Dec 10, 4:22 AM CSTTornado WarningFFCChattooga38 min
Dec 10, 4:38 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXSt. Clair20 min
Dec 10, 4:40 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXLowndes, Montgomery35 min
Dec 10, 4:44 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningBMXJefferson3 hr
Dec 10, 4:53 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningFFCChattooga, Fannin, Floyd, Gilmer, Gordon, Murray and 2 more6 hr
Dec 10, 5:07 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXBibb, Chilton, Dallas, Perry23 min
Dec 10, 5:32 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXCoosa, Tallapoosa28 min
Dec 10, 5:45 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBConecuh, Covington, Escambia45 min
Dec 10, 6:05 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin40 min
Dec 10, 6:09 AM CSTTornado WarningMOBBaldwin30 min
Dec 10, 6:24 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXPike51 min
Dec 10, 6:27 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBCovington, Crenshaw18 min
Dec 10, 6:31 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBCovington29 min
Dec 10, 6:39 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCHaralson, Paulding, Polk33 min
Dec 10, 6:43 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXPike47 min
Dec 10, 6:49 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXCleburne, Randolph15 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 7.7 hours before the alert went out and 165 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2008-12-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 167 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2008-12-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 336 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
167 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-33 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
741 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
336 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
421 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
3.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

857 
WWUS20 KWNS 100740
SEL8  
SPC WW 100740
ALZ000-FLZ000-GAZ000-MSZ000-CWZ000-101400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 948
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
140 AM CST WED DEC 10 2008

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       A LARGE PART OF ALABAMA
       FAR WESTERN FLORIDA PANHANDLE
       PARTS OF NORTHWEST GEORGIA
       PARTS OF SOUTHEAST MISSISSIPPI
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY MORNING FROM 140 AM UNTIL 800 AM CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES SOUTH OF GULFPORT
MISSISSIPPI TO 20 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF ROME GEORGIA.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 947. WATCH NUMBER 947 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER
140 AM CST. 

DISCUSSION...STRONG SHEAR AND SUFFICIENT INSTABILITY CONTINUES TO
SUPPORT SUPERCELLS ALONG AND AHEAD OF LINE OF THUNDERSTORMS FROM NRN
AL SSWWD TO SERN MS.  POTENTIAL WILL CONTINUE FOR TORNADOES WITH ANY
SUPERCELL THAT DEVELOP BOTH WITH AND AHEAD OF SLOW EWD MOVING SQUALL
LINE.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23040.


...HALES

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 9, 6:15 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClarke, Escambia, Mobile, Monroe, Washington90 min
Dec 9, 8:03 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Bibb, Blount, Choctaw, Clarke, Dallas and 18 more6 hr
Dec 9, 9:51 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Butler, Chilton, Coosa, Crenshaw, Elmore and 4 more54 min
Dec 9, 11:42 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Chilton, Coosa, Cullman, Jefferson, Marshall and 3 more63 min
Dec 10, 1:25 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Butler and 42 more65 min
Dec 10, 3:31 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Bibb, Blount, Butler, Calhoun and 31 more59 min
Dec 10, 5:29 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Calhoun and 31 more61 min
Dec 10, 6:47 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Chambers and 22 more7 hr
Dec 10, 10:45 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Bullock, Coffee, Covington, Dale, Geneva and 5 more2 hr
Dec 10, 1:08 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHouston67 min
Dec 9, 10:19 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAscension, Assumption, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberville, Livingston and 6 more56 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2008Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2008Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2008Every tornado watch in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.