Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2008

Tornado Watch 93

March 3, 200822 counties in Alabama; Escambia County, Okaloosa County, Santa Rosa County, Florida; 9 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 3, 2008, 9:56 PM CST for 22 counties in Alabama; Escambia County, Okaloosa County, Santa Rosa County, Florida; 9 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 3, 2008, 9:56 PM CST (03:56 UTC)
Expired
Mar 4, 2008, 4:45 AM CST
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 34 counties

Baldwin County, AL, Bibb County, AL, Butler County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Covington County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Washington County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Escambia County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Santa Rosa County, FL, George County, MS, Greene County, MS, Hancock County, MS, Harrison County, MS, Jackson County, MS, Pearl River County, MS, Perry County, MS, Stone County, MS, Wayne County, MS

The radar

The Mobile radar (KMOB), 147 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

22 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 3, 10:23 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXPearl River67 min
Mar 3, 10:51 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXGreene, Pickens, Sumter39 min
Mar 3, 10:57 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBWayne33 min
Mar 3, 11:09 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBGreene, Perry, Stone, Wayne51 min
Mar 3, 11:21 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBWashington39 min
Mar 3, 11:31 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBChoctaw25 min
Mar 3, 11:40 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBStone20 min
Mar 3, 11:53 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBChoctaw, Clarke, Mobile, Washington67 min
Mar 4, 12:12 AM CSTTornado WarningMOBGreene, Perry48 min
Mar 4, 12:24 AM CSTTornado WarningLIXHarrison36 min
Mar 4, 12:36 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMarengo39 min
Mar 4, 12:41 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXTuscaloosa34 min
Mar 4, 12:49 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXFayette, Tuscaloosa, Walker41 min
Mar 4, 12:59 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBMobile, Washington46 min
Mar 4, 1:12 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXDallas, Hale, Marengo, Perry48 min
Mar 4, 1:19 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBWilcox41 min
Mar 4, 1:25 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBMobile50 min
Mar 4, 1:46 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXAutauga, Bibb, Chilton, Dallas, Perry44 min
Mar 4, 1:48 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBMobile, Washington27 min
Mar 4, 2:08 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXJefferson, Shelby, Tuscaloosa52 min
Mar 4, 3:03 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXAutauga, Dallas, Lowndes42 min
Mar 4, 4:00 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXAutauga, Elmore, Lowndes, Montgomery45 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 3.9 hours before the alert went out and 183 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2008-03-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2008-03-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 110 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1699 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
110 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
273 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 040355
SEL3  
SPC WW 040355
ALZ000-FLZ000-MSZ000-CWZ000-041100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 93
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
955 PM CST MON MAR 3 2008

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       WEST CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN ALABAMA
       FAR WESTERN FLORIDA PANHANDLE
       FAR SOUTHERN MISSISSIPPI
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY NIGHT AND TUESDAY MORNING FROM 955 PM UNTIL
500 AM CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES NORTHWEST OF
CENTREVILLE ALABAMA TO 35 MILES SOUTH OF MOBILE ALABAMA.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 92...

DISCUSSION...BROKEN LINE OF SUPERCELLS AND SMALL BOW ECHOES WILL
CONTINUE MOVING ENEWD ACROSS WW OVERNIGHT AHEAD OF VERY STRONG
MID/UPPER LEVEL SYSTEM PROGRESSING OUT OF THE SRN PLAINS. 
INSTABILITY WILL REMAIN MODEST...BUT SHEAR WILL BE MORE THAN
ADEQUATE TO SUSTAIN A RISK OF DAMAGING WINDS AND ISOLATED TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24040.


...EVANS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 3, 8:59 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke, Conecuh, Crenshaw and 10 more61 min
Mar 4, 1:09 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Cherokee, Cullman, DeKalb, Etowah, Fayette and 10 more66 min
Mar 4, 1:25 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Barbour, Blount, Bullock, Calhoun, Chambers and 28 more8 hr
Mar 4, 2:30 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Chambers and 23 more90 min
Mar 4, 3:21 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Butler, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw and 6 more9 hr
Mar 4, 4:55 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBullock, Chambers, Clay, Cleburne, Coosa, Elmore and 6 more95 min
Mar 4, 10:17 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Chambers, Cherokee, Clay, Cleburne, DeKalb and 4 more118 min
Mar 4, 10:56 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaker, Columbia, Gadsden, Hamilton, Jackson, Jefferson and 4 more2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2008Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2008Tornado Watches in Florida, 2008Every tornado watch in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.