Alert archive / Oklahoma / Tornado Watches in 2008

Tornado Watch 84

March 2, 200822 counties in Oklahoma; 8 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 2, 2008, 3:07 PM CST for 22 counties in Oklahoma; 8 counties in Texas. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 2, 2008, 3:07 PM CST (21:07 UTC)
Expired
Mar 3, 2008, 12:00 AM CST
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 30 counties

Beckham County, OK, Blaine County, OK, Caddo County, OK, Canadian County, OK, Comanche County, OK, Cotton County, OK, Custer County, OK, Dewey County, OK, Ellis County, OK, Grady County, OK, Greer County, OK, Harmon County, OK, Jackson County, OK, Jefferson County, OK, Kingfisher County, OK, Kiowa County, OK, Major County, OK, Roger Mills County, OK, Stephens County, OK, Tillman County, OK, Washita County, OK, Woodward County, OK, Archer County, TX, Baylor County, TX, Clay County, TX, Foard County, TX, Hardeman County, TX, Knox County, TX, Wichita County, TX, Wilbarger County, TX

The radar

The Altus AFB radar (KFDR), 87 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:09 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

34 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 2, 3:48 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNDewey42 min
Mar 2, 4:04 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCuster, Dewey26 min
Mar 2, 4:08 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNWashita52 min
Mar 2, 4:16 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNJackson, Kiowa44 min
Mar 2, 4:32 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBlaine, Dewey, Major43 min
Mar 2, 4:39 PM CSTTornado WarningOUNBlaine, Dewey36 min
Mar 2, 4:45 PM CSTTornado WarningOUNKiowa, Washita30 min
Mar 2, 4:47 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBlaine, Custer43 min
Mar 2, 4:52 PM CSTTornado WarningOUNCaddo, Washita23 min
Mar 2, 4:56 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNKiowa34 min
Mar 2, 5:10 PM CSTTornado WarningOUNKiowa20 min
Mar 2, 5:13 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Washita47 min
Mar 2, 5:14 PM CSTTornado WarningOUNBlaine25 min
Mar 2, 5:29 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNMajor31 min
Mar 2, 5:31 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Kiowa59 min
Mar 2, 5:50 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGarfield, Major40 min
Mar 2, 5:52 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNComanche23 min
Mar 2, 5:55 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNTillman50 min
Mar 2, 6:18 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCanadian42 min
Mar 2, 6:21 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNComanche, Kiowa39 min
Mar 2, 6:27 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Grady63 min
Mar 2, 6:38 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGarfield, Kingfisher, Logan, Noble, Payne52 min
Mar 2, 6:54 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBaylor51 min
Mar 2, 7:01 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCanadian44 min
Mar 2, 7:08 PM CSTTornado WarningOUNCaddo22 min
Mar 2, 7:12 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNComanche33 min
Mar 2, 7:27 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGarfield, Kingfisher, Logan, Noble, Payne48 min
Mar 2, 7:29 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Grady61 min
Mar 2, 7:43 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCanadian47 min
Mar 2, 8:11 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNComanche34 min
Mar 2, 8:17 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNWichita43 min
Mar 2, 8:24 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Grady, McClain56 min
Mar 2, 8:56 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCotton49 min
Mar 2, 9:32 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNJefferson, Stephens58 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 9.1 hours before the alert went out and 141 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2008-03-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 247 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2008-03-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 313 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
247 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-309 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
718 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
313 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
277 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 022106
SEL4  
SPC WW 022106
OKZ000-TXZ000-030300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 84
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
305 PM CST SUN MAR 2 2008

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       MUCH OF WESTERN OKLAHOMA
       PARTS OF NORTHWEST TEXAS

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 305 PM UNTIL 900
PM CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 65 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF
CLINTON OKLAHOMA TO 30 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF WICHITA FALLS
TEXAS.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED
WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU4).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 83...

DISCUSSION...SHEAR PROFILES AND INSTABILITY HAVE BECOME FAVORABLE
FOR SUPERCELL DEVELOPMENT TO E OF DRY LINE IN WRN OK/NWRN TX. 
STORMS WILL DEVELOP RAPIDLY AND SPREAD EWD DURING EVENING AHEAD OF
COLD FRONT THAT IS MOVING SEWD ACROSS NWRN OK ATTM.  TORNADOES ALONG
WITH LARGE HAIL WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH ANY SUPERCELL.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24035.


...HALES

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 2, 11:03 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Grant, Harper, Woods, Woodward2 hr
Mar 2, 1:17 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeckham, Custer, Dewey, Ellis, Greer, Harmon and 6 more2 hr
Mar 2, 1:57 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlfalfa, Beckham, Blaine, Custer, Dewey, Ellis and 11 more6 hr
Mar 2, 5:26 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Cleveland, Coal, Garvin and 15 more64 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2008Tornado Watches in Texas, 2008Every tornado watch in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.