Alert archive / Iowa / Tornado Watches in 2008

Tornado Watch 491

June 8, 20089 counties in Illinois; 24 counties in Iowa; 6 counties in Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 8, 2008, 4:43 PM CDT for 9 counties in Illinois; 24 counties in Iowa; 6 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 8, 2008, 4:43 PM CDT (21:43 UTC)
Expired
Jun 8, 2008, 10:54 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt
All 39 counties

Appanoose County, IA, Benton County, IA, Buchanan County, IA, Cedar County, IA, Clinton County, IA, Davis County, IA, Delaware County, IA, Des Moines County, IA, Dubuque County, IA, Henry County, IA, Iowa County, IA, Jackson County, IA, Jefferson County, IA, Johnson County, IA, Jones County, IA, Keokuk County, IA, Lee County, IA, Linn County, IA, Louisa County, IA, Muscatine County, IA, Scott County, IA, Van Buren County, IA, Wapello County, IA, Washington County, IA, Carroll County, IL, Henderson County, IL, Henry County, IL, Jo Daviess County, IL, Mercer County, IL, Rock Island County, IL, Stephenson County, IL, Warren County, IL, Whiteside County, IL, Dane County, WI, Grant County, WI, Green County, WI, Iowa County, WI, Lafayette County, WI, Rock County, WI

The radar

The Quad Cities radar (KDVN), 75 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:42 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

27 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 8, 5:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNBenton, Buchanan, Delaware, Jones, Linn55 min
Jun 8, 5:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNBenton, Iowa, Johnson, Keokuk, Linn64 min
Jun 8, 6:01 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMKXDane, Iowa5 hr
Jun 8, 6:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNBenton, Buchanan, Delaware, Dubuque, Iowa, Johnson and 4 more63 min
Jun 8, 6:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXGrant28 min
Jun 8, 6:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNCedar, Clinton, Delaware, Dubuque, Jackson, Johnson and 2 more57 min
Jun 8, 6:34 PM CDTTornado WarningDVNBenton, Buchanan, Delaware, Jones, Linn41 min
Jun 8, 6:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXDane, Dodge, Fond du Lac, Jefferson, Ozaukee, Sheboygan and 2 more78 min
Jun 8, 6:48 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDVNIowa, Johnson6 hr
Jun 8, 7:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXDavis, Wapello39 min
Jun 8, 7:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNJo Daviess, Stephenson60 min
Jun 8, 7:19 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMKXGreen, Lafayette, Rock4 hr
Jun 8, 7:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNHenry, Iowa, Jefferson, Johnson, Keokuk, Lee and 3 more53 min
Jun 8, 7:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXGrant21 min
Jun 8, 7:26 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXWapello16 min
Jun 8, 7:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXLafayette47 min
Jun 8, 7:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNCarroll, Jo Daviess, Stephenson57 min
Jun 8, 7:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXDane, Iowa43 min
Jun 8, 7:46 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDVNCarroll, Jo Daviess, Stephenson5 hr
Jun 8, 7:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXGreen, Rock64 min
Jun 8, 8:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNJo Daviess, Stephenson67 min
Jun 8, 8:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNHancock, Henderson, Henry, McDonough, Mercer, Rock Island and 1 more67 min
Jun 8, 8:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXDane, Jefferson, Waukesha59 min
Jun 8, 8:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNCedar, Clinton, Jackson, Johnson, Jones, Linn67 min
Jun 8, 8:52 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDVNCedar, Clinton, Scott4 hr
Jun 8, 9:03 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDVNLinn4 hr
Jun 8, 9:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNBureau, Carroll, Henry, Mercer, Rock Island, Stephenson and 1 more56 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Davenport, (KDVN), launched 12:00Z, 9.7 hours before the alert went out and 82 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2008-06-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1677 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2008-06-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 261 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1677 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-39 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
813 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
261 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
289 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.5
Supercell composite
9.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 082143
SEL1  
SPC WW 082143
IAZ000-ILZ000-WIZ000-090400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 491
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
445 PM CDT SUN JUN 8 2008

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       MUCH OF EASTERN IOWA
       PARTS OF NORTHWEST ILLINOIS
       SMALL PART OF SOUTHWEST WISCONSIN

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 445 PM UNTIL
1100 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 40 MILES SOUTHEAST OF OTTUMWA
IOWA TO 40 MILES NORTHEAST OF DUBUQUE IOWA.  FOR A COMPLETE
DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 486...WW 487...WW
488...WW 489...WW 490...

DISCUSSION...SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOPING ACROSS CENTRAL/NRN IA
WILL BE MOVING ENEWD INTO A FAVORABLE SHEAR AND INSTABILITY
ENVIRONMENT FOR SUPERCELLS. WITH E/W BOUNDARY SHIFTING NWD THRU ERN
IA/NWRN IL...POTENTIAL FOR TORNADOES WILL BE ENHANCED VICINITY OF
THE BOUNDARY.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
600. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24040.


...HALES

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 7, 7:40 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBoone, Carroll, Jo Daviess, McHenry, Stephenson, Winnebago7 hr
Jun 8, 3:05 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCRock Island6 hr
Jun 8, 6:39 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMercer, Rock Island66 min
Jun 8, 8:43 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Carroll, Cook, DeKalb, DuPage, Kane and 9 more62 min
Jun 8, 9:47 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBoone, Bureau, Carroll, Cook, DeKalb, DuPage and 17 more5 hr
Jun 8, 2:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGrundy, Kankakee, Kendall, LaSalle, Will116 min
Jun 8, 4:32 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMercer, Rock Island28 min
Jun 8, 5:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Hancock, McDonough6 hr
Jun 7, 10:15 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuena Vista, Cherokee, Clay, Crawford, Dickinson, Emmet and 12 more90 min
Jun 7, 11:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMonona, Woodbury59 min
Jun 7, 11:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBuena Vista, Cherokee, Clay, Harrison, Ida, Mills and 8 more7 hr
Jun 8, 2:29 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Allamakee, Audubon, Benton, Black Hawk and 58 more31 min
Jun 8, 12:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Audubon, Cass, Clarke and 26 more2 hr
Jun 8, 1:21 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Adams, Audubon, Boone, Carroll, Cass and 21 more7 hr
Jun 8, 1:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCFremont, Montgomery, Page7 hr
Jun 8, 3:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Boone, Clarke, Dallas, Decatur and 18 more118 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2008Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2008Tornado Watches in Wisconsin, 2008Every tornado watch in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.