Alert archive / Iowa / Tornado Watches in 2008

Tornado Watch 488

June 8, 200827 counties in Iowa

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 8, 2008, 1:21 PM CDT for 27 counties in Iowa. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 8, 2008, 1:21 PM CDT (18:21 UTC)
Expired
Jun 8, 2008, 7:52 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 27 counties

Adair County, IA, Adams County, IA, Audubon County, IA, Boone County, IA, Carroll County, IA, Cass County, IA, Clarke County, IA, Dallas County, IA, Decatur County, IA, Greene County, IA, Guthrie County, IA, Jasper County, IA, Lucas County, IA, Madison County, IA, Mahaska County, IA, Marion County, IA, Marshall County, IA, Monroe County, IA, Polk County, IA, Poweshiek County, IA, Ringgold County, IA, Story County, IA, Tama County, IA, Taylor County, IA, Union County, IA, Warren County, IA, Wayne County, IA

The radar

The Des Moines radar (KDMX), 70 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:22 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

26 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 8, 1:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXAdair, Cass53 min
Jun 8, 1:56 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDMXCass5 hr
Jun 8, 2:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXGreene, Hamilton, Webster38 min
Jun 8, 2:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXAdair, Cass, Guthrie46 min
Jun 8, 2:36 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDMXAdair, Greene, Guthrie, Webster5 hr
Jun 8, 2:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXAdams, Taylor49 min
Jun 8, 3:11 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDMXBoone, Dallas, Hamilton, Wright5 hr
Jun 8, 3:16 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDMXAdams, Taylor4 hr
Jun 8, 3:27 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXAdams, Ringgold, Taylor33 min
Jun 8, 3:48 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDMXJasper, Marshall, Tama4 hr
Jun 8, 4:09 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDMXMadison, Ringgold, Union3 hr
Jun 8, 4:15 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXMarshall, Tama45 min
Jun 8, 4:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXLucas, Marion, Warren38 min
Jun 8, 4:25 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXClarke, Madison, Union20 min
Jun 8, 4:36 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXTama24 min
Jun 8, 4:41 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDMXClarke, Lucas, Marion, Warren3 hr
Jun 8, 4:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXClarke, Lucas, Madison, Marion, Warren24 min
Jun 8, 4:55 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXClarke, Union35 min
Jun 8, 4:56 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXBlack Hawk, Tama25 min
Jun 8, 5:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXMahaska, Marion, Warren44 min
Jun 8, 5:04 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXMahaska, Marion26 min
Jun 8, 5:19 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXWarren41 min
Jun 8, 5:23 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDMXPoweshiek3 hr
Jun 8, 5:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXJasper, Poweshiek28 min
Jun 8, 5:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXMahaska24 min
Jun 8, 5:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXPoweshiek20 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 6.4 hours before the alert went out and 177 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2008-06-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 76 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2008-06-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 14 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
76 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-435 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
823 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
70 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
14 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
41 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 081821
SEL8  
SPC WW 081821
IAZ000-090100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 488
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
125 PM CDT SUN JUN 8 2008

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN IOWA

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 125 PM UNTIL 800
PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES WEST OF LAMONI IOWA
TO 50 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF DES MOINES IOWA.  FOR A COMPLETE
DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 485...WW 486...WW 487...

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS HAVE BEGUN TO FORM ALONG SURFACE FRONT
OVER SOUTHWEST IA.  THESE STORMS ARE IN REGION OF VERY MOIST AND
MODERATELY UNSTABLE AIRMASS.  ACTIVITY WILL LIKELY TRACK
EAST-NORTHEASTWARD AND INTERACT WITH REMNANT OUTFLOW BOUNDARY FOR
MORNING CONVECTION.  SUPERCELLS CAPABLE OF DAMAGING WINDS...ISOLATED
TORNADOES...AND HAIL ARE POSSIBLE.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24035.


...HART

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 7, 7:40 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Allamakee, Audubon, Benton, Black Hawk, Boone and 43 more7 hr
Jun 7, 10:15 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuena Vista, Cherokee, Clay, Crawford, Dickinson, Emmet and 12 more90 min
Jun 7, 11:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMonona, Woodbury59 min
Jun 7, 11:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBuena Vista, Cherokee, Clay, Harrison, Ida, Mills and 8 more7 hr
Jun 8, 2:29 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Allamakee, Audubon, Benton, Black Hawk and 58 more31 min
Jun 8, 3:05 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Audubon, Benton, Black Hawk and 50 more6 hr
Jun 8, 6:39 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Audubon, Benton, Black Hawk and 53 more66 min
Jun 8, 9:47 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCScott5 hr
Jun 8, 12:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Audubon, Cass, Clarke and 26 more2 hr
Jun 8, 1:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCFremont, Montgomery, Page7 hr
Jun 8, 3:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Boone, Clarke, Dallas, Decatur and 18 more118 min
Jun 8, 4:32 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Buchanan, Cedar, Clinton, Delaware, Des Moines and 15 more28 min
Jun 8, 4:43 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAppanoose, Benton, Buchanan, Cedar, Clinton, Davis and 18 more6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2008Every tornado watch in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.