Alert archive / Virginia / Tornado Watches in 2008

Tornado Watch 447

June 4, 20084 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 4, 2008, 12:49 PM EDT for 4 states. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 4, 2008, 12:49 PM EDT (16:49 UTC)
Expired
Jun 4, 2008, 7:42 PM EDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 83 counties

Allegany County, MD, Anne Arundel County, MD, Baltimore County, MD, Calvert County, MD, Carroll County, MD, Charles County, MD, City of Baltimore, MD, Frederick County, MD, Harford County, MD, Howard County, MD, Montgomery County, MD, Prince George's County, MD, Saint Mary's County, MD, Washington County, MD, Adams County, PA, Cumberland County, PA, Franklin County, PA, Lancaster County, PA, York County, PA, Albemarle County, VA, Alleghany County, VA, Amherst County, VA, Arlington County, VA, Augusta County, VA, Bath County, VA, Buckingham County, VA, Caroline County, VA, City of Alexandria, VA, City of Buena Vista, VA, City of Charlottesville, VA, City of Covington, VA, City of Fairfax, VA, City of Falls Church, VA, City of Fredericksburg, VA, City of Harrisonburg, VA, City of Lexington, VA, City of Lynchburg, VA, City of Manassas, VA, City of Manassas Park, VA, City of Staunton, VA, City of Waynesboro, VA, City of Winchester, VA, Clarke County, VA, Culpeper County, VA, Cumberland County, VA, Essex County, VA, Fairfax County, VA, Fauquier County, VA, Fluvanna County, VA, Frederick County, VA, Goochland County, VA, Greene County, VA, Hanover County, VA, Highland County, VA, King and Queen County, VA, King George County, VA, King William County, VA, Loudoun County, VA, Louisa County, VA, Madison County, VA, Nelson County, VA, Northumberland County, VA, Orange County, VA, Page County, VA, Powhatan County, VA, Prince William County, VA, Rappahannock County, VA, Richmond County, VA, Rockbridge County, VA, Rockingham County, VA, Shenandoah County, VA, Spotsylvania County, VA, Stafford County, VA, Warren County, VA, Westmoreland County, VA, Berkeley County, WV, Grant County, WV, Hampshire County, WV, Hardy County, WV, Jefferson County, WV, Mineral County, WV, Morgan County, WV, Pendleton County, WV

The radar

The Sterling radar (KLWX), 67 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:50 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
80%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
40%
Ten or more severe hail reports
70%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

45 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 4, 1:07 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXGrant, Pendleton38 min
Jun 4, 1:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXRockingham, Shenandoah, City of Harrisonburg64 min
Jun 4, 1:47 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPFranklin, Fulton43 min
Jun 4, 1:53 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXMorgan23 min
Jun 4, 1:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXClarke, Fauquier, Frederick, Madison, Page, Rappahannock and 3 more61 min
Jun 4, 2:15 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXClarke, Frederick29 min
Jun 4, 2:16 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXWashington59 min
Jun 4, 2:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXClarke, Culpeper, Fauquier, Loudoun, Madison, Prince William and 1 more58 min
Jun 4, 2:27 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXClarke, Loudoun29 min
Jun 4, 2:42 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXFairfax, Fauquier, Loudoun, Prince William18 min
Jun 4, 2:44 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXFrederick, Washington61 min
Jun 4, 2:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXFrederick, Montgomery60 min
Jun 4, 2:55 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Carroll, Charles, Frederick and 5 more80 min
Jun 4, 3:20 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXAnne Arundel, Howard, Montgomery, Prince George's25 min
Jun 4, 3:29 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXAnne Arundel, Calvert, Prince George's21 min
Jun 4, 3:46 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXAnne Arundel29 min
Jun 4, 3:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXHarford50 min
Jun 4, 5:17 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCulpeper, Madison, Orange58 min
Jun 4, 5:33 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXCulpeper, Madison, Orange27 min
Jun 4, 5:36 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCulpeper, Fauquier, Stafford27 min
Jun 4, 5:51 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKBath54 min
Jun 4, 5:54 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXCulpeper, Fauquier, Orange, Spotsylvania, Stafford51 min
Jun 4, 6:05 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAlleghany, Bath36 min
Jun 4, 6:07 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAnne Arundel, Montgomery, Prince George's53 min
Jun 4, 6:20 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQCaroline55 min
Jun 4, 6:20 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAlbemarle, Augusta, Culpeper, Fauquier, Greene, Madison and 9 more40 min
Jun 4, 6:23 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXKing George, Spotsylvania, Stafford, City of Fredericksburg20 min
Jun 4, 6:29 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXCulpeper, Madison, Orange46 min
Jun 4, 6:33 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAnne Arundel, Prince George's42 min
Jun 4, 6:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAnne Arundel, Calvert, Prince George's64 min
Jun 4, 6:43 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXMontgomery, Prince George's38 min
Jun 4, 6:47 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXCulpeper, Madison, Page, Rappahannock28 min
Jun 4, 6:49 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXFauquier, Prince William, Stafford56 min
Jun 4, 6:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXKing George19 min
Jun 4, 7:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAlbemarle, Culpeper, Fairfax, Fauquier, Madison, Nelson and 7 more45 min
Jun 4, 7:08 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXFauquier, Stafford37 min
Jun 4, 7:09 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQWestmoreland51 min
Jun 4, 7:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAlbemarle, Augusta, Greene, Madison, Nelson, Orange20 min
Jun 4, 7:16 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXMontgomery50 min
Jun 4, 7:21 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXSaint Mary's54 min
Jun 4, 7:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAnne Arundel, Prince George's67 min
Jun 4, 7:23 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXCulpeper, Fauquier, Prince William, Stafford37 min
Jun 4, 7:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQFluvanna, Louisa66 min
Jun 4, 7:36 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Carroll, Frederick, Howard, Montgomery and 1 more39 min
Jun 4, 7:40 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXCharles, Prince George's, Saint Mary's35 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 12:00Z, 4.8 hours before the alert went out and 75 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2008-06-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 163 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2008-06-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 119 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
163 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-151 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
867 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
119 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
149 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 041651
SEL7  
SPC WW 041651
DCZ000-MDZ000-PAZ000-VAZ000-WVZ000-CWZ000-050000-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 447
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1250 PM EDT WED JUN 4 2008

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
       WESTERN AND CENTRAL MARYLAND
       SOUTH CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA
       NORTHERN AND CENTRAL VIRGINIA
       EASTERN WEST VIRGINIA INCLUDING THE PANHANDLE
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 1250 PM UNTIL
800 PM EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 95 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 55 MILES NORTHWEST OF
STAUNTON VIRGINIA TO 30 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF PATUXENT RIVER
MARYLAND.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU7).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 446...

DISCUSSION...BAND OF INTENSE THUNDERSTORMS OVER WV WILL TRACK
EASTWARD AND AFFECT PARTS OF SOUTHERN PA...WESTERN AND CENTRAL
MD...AND NORTHERN VA THIS AFTERNOON.  OTHER ISOLATED STORMS ARE
LIKELY TO FORM IN MOIST/UNSTABLE AIRMASS OVER CENTRAL VA.  STRONG
WESTERLY WINDS ALOFT AND DEGREE OF INSTABILITY INDICATE A RISK OF
SUPERCELL STORMS CAPABLE OF DAMAGING WINDS...LARGE HAIL..AND
ISOLATED TORNADOES.  BOW ECHO FORMATION IS ALSO A POSSIBILITY WITH
AN ASSOCIATED ENHANCED RISK OF DAMAGING WINDS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 27035.


...HART

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 4, 12:18 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalvert, Charles, Prince George's, Saint Mary's87 min
Jun 4, 9:18 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCGarrett7 hr
Jun 4, 11:51 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegany, Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Carroll, Charles and 11 more84 min
Jun 4, 2:01 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCharles59 min
Jun 4, 2:53 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCCaroline, Cecil, Dorchester, Kent, Queen Anne's, Somerset and 3 more5 hr
Jun 4, 4:04 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCharles116 min
Jun 4, 7:13 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnne Arundel, Calvert, Caroline, Charles, Dorchester, Howard and 10 more62 min
Jun 4, 7:34 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAnne Arundel, Calvert, Caroline, Charles, Dorchester, Kent and 8 more5 hr
Jun 4, 2:26 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlbemarle, Alleghany, Amelia, Amherst, Appomattox, Augusta and 60 more6 hr
Jun 4, 7:23 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbemarle, Augusta, Bath, Caroline, Charles City, Chesterfield and 40 more97 min
Jun 4, 2:39 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuchanan96 min
Jun 3, 8:42 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCCabell, Jackson, Mason, Pleasants, Putnam, Ritchie and 3 more6 hr
Jun 3, 10:47 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMason, Wood88 min
Jun 4, 12:34 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJackson, Mason, Pleasants, Wood86 min
Jun 4, 3:00 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBarbour, Cabell, Doddridge, Harrison, Jackson, Mason and 7 more6 hr
Jun 4, 7:09 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMason, Pleasants, Wirt, Wood2 hr
Jun 4, 12:25 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Cabell, Lincoln, Logan, Mingo, Wayne and 1 more95 min
Jun 4, 3:26 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBoone, Braxton, Cabell, Calhoun, Clay, Fayette and 17 more4 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Virginia, 2008Tornado Watches in Maryland, 2008Tornado Watches in West Virginia, 2008Every tornado watch in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.