Alert archive / Illinois / Tornado Watches in 2008

Tornado Watch 439

June 3, 200840 counties in Illinois; 7 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 3, 2008, 5:56 PM CDT for 40 counties in Illinois; 7 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 3, 2008, 5:56 PM CDT (22:56 UTC)
Expired
Jun 4, 2008, 2:00 AM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 47 counties

Adams County, IL, Bond County, IL, Brown County, IL, Calhoun County, IL, Cass County, IL, Champaign County, IL, Christian County, IL, Clark County, IL, Coles County, IL, Crawford County, IL, Cumberland County, IL, DeWitt County, IL, Douglas County, IL, Edgar County, IL, Effingham County, IL, Fayette County, IL, Fulton County, IL, Greene County, IL, Jasper County, IL, Jersey County, IL, Logan County, IL, Macon County, IL, Macoupin County, IL, Madison County, IL, Mason County, IL, McLean County, IL, Menard County, IL, Montgomery County, IL, Morgan County, IL, Moultrie County, IL, Peoria County, IL, Piatt County, IL, Pike County, IL, Sangamon County, IL, Schuyler County, IL, Scott County, IL, Shelby County, IL, Tazewell County, IL, Vermilion County, IL, Woodford County, IL, City of Saint Louis, MO, Lincoln County, MO, Montgomery County, MO, Pike County, MO, Saint Charles County, MO, Saint Louis County, MO, Warren County, MO

The radar

The Lincoln radar (KILX), 50 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:55 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
10%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

44 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 3, 6:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXCalhoun, Pike46 min
Jun 3, 7:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXMorgan, Scott65 min
Jun 3, 7:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXCass, Menard59 min
Jun 3, 7:33 PM CDTTornado WarningILXMorgan, Scott42 min
Jun 3, 7:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXMacon, Sangamon64 min
Jun 3, 7:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXCalhoun, Greene, Pike49 min
Jun 3, 7:57 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXCalhoun, Greene, Pike48 min
Jun 3, 8:05 PM CDTTornado WarningILXChristian, Macon40 min
Jun 3, 8:10 PM CDTTornado WarningILXMorgan, Sangamon50 min
Jun 3, 8:11 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXGreene, Jersey49 min
Jun 3, 8:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXLincoln, Pike40 min
Jun 3, 8:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXLogan, Mason, Menard, Sangamon48 min
Jun 3, 8:35 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLSXCalhoun, Greene, Pike4 hr
Jun 3, 8:42 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningILXCass, Logan, Mason, Menard, Morgan, Sangamon and 1 more6 hr
Jun 3, 8:43 PM CDTTornado WarningILXDeWitt, Macon, Piatt47 min
Jun 3, 8:43 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXLincoln, Pike32 min
Jun 3, 8:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXChampaign60 min
Jun 3, 8:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXLogan, Mason, Tazewell58 min
Jun 3, 8:52 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXGreene, Macoupin38 min
Jun 3, 8:56 PM CDTTornado WarningILXSangamon49 min
Jun 3, 9:06 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXCalhoun, Greene, Jersey39 min
Jun 3, 9:09 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningILXMorgan, Scott6 hr
Jun 3, 9:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXLogan, Sangamon40 min
Jun 3, 9:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXDeWitt, McLean, Piatt56 min
Jun 3, 9:23 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningILXChristian, DeWitt, Logan, McLean, Macon, Piatt and 1 more6 hr
Jun 3, 9:24 PM CDTTornado WarningILXChampaign, Piatt51 min
Jun 3, 9:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXSangamon60 min
Jun 3, 9:38 PM CDTTornado WarningILXChristian, Macon, Sangamon42 min
Jun 3, 9:43 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXGreene, Jersey, Macoupin47 min
Jun 3, 9:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXMcLean, Tazewell, Woodford45 min
Jun 3, 10:11 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningILXChampaign, Vermilion6 hr
Jun 3, 10:25 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningILXFulton, Knox, Peoria3 hr
Jun 3, 10:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXChristian, Sangamon65 min
Jun 3, 10:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMacoupin, Montgomery35 min
Jun 3, 10:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXChampaign, Douglas, Edgar, Vermilion51 min
Jun 3, 10:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXChristian, Shelby63 min
Jun 3, 11:10 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXPike50 min
Jun 3, 11:41 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningILXChampaign, Douglas, Edgar, Vermilion6 hr
Jun 4, 12:20 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXDouglas29 min
Jun 4, 12:21 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningILXColes, Douglas, Edgar4 hr
Jun 4, 12:23 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningLSXPike6 hr
Jun 4, 12:33 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXEdgar42 min
Jun 4, 1:18 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXLogan42 min
Jun 4, 1:20 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningILXLogan, McLean, Mason, Tazewell2 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 10.9 hours before the alert went out and 110 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2008-06-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 7 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2008-06-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 79 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
7 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-233 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1611 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
79 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
471 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 032300
SEL9  
SPC WW 032300
ILZ000-MOZ000-040700-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 439
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
600 PM CDT TUE JUN 3 2008

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       CENTRAL ILLINOIS
       SMALL PART OF EAST CENTRAL MISSOURI

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY MORNING FROM 600 PM
UNTIL 200 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 15 MILES SOUTHWEST OF QUINCY
ILLINOIS TO 25 MILES SOUTH OF DANVILLE ILLINOIS.  FOR A COMPLETE
DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU9).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 435...WW 437...WW 438...

DISCUSSION...OUTFLOW BOUNDARY FROM LAST NIGHT/S MCS WAS BEGINNING TO
STRENGTHEN FROM PARTS OF CNTRL/NRN MO EWD INTO CNTRL IL.  AS LARGER
SCALE HEIGHT FALLS BEGIN TO SPREAD EWD FROM THE PLAINS AND THE SSWLY
LLJ STRENGTHENS...THE BOUNDARY WILL TIGHTEN WITH CONVECTION
GRADUALLY DEEPENING THIS EVENING.  ROUGHLY 50 KTS OF 0-6KM SHEAR AND
MAGNITUDE OF MID-TROPOSPHERIC LAPSE RATES IS SUPPORTIVE OF
SUPERCELLS WITH LARGE HAIL.  IN ADDITION...GENTLY BACKING NEAR-SFC
FLOW...LOW LCL ENVIRONMENT AND PRESENCE OF THE BOUNDARY WILL BE
CONDUCIVE FOR TORNADOES WITH ANY SUPERCELL THIS EVENING. 
LATER...ACTIVITY WILL MERGE INTO AN MCS WITH DMGG WINDS BECOMING
MORE LIKELY.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 28030.


...RACY/THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 2, 8:02 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Fulton, Greene and 14 more118 min
Jun 2, 9:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Bond, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Christian and 34 more8 hr
Jun 3, 3:08 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Bond, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Champaign and 37 more97 min
Jun 3, 3:31 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Bond, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Champaign and 45 more10 hr
Jun 3, 7:17 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Bond, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Champaign and 41 more118 min
Jun 3, 7:19 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBureau, Hancock, Henderson, Henry, Knox, McDonough and 9 more4 hr
Jun 3, 10:05 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Cass, Champaign, Christian, Clark, Clay and 45 more85 min
Jun 3, 12:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrawford2 hr
Jun 3, 3:40 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCHancock, McDonough7 hr
Jun 3, 5:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Greene, Jersey and 5 more2 hr
Jun 3, 4:12 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtchison2 hr
Jun 3, 4:33 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtchison, Gentry, Harrison, Holt, Mercer, Nodaway and 3 more7 hr
Jun 3, 6:49 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Andrew, Atchison, Chariton, Clark, Daviess and 16 more86 min
Jun 3, 2:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrew, Buchanan, Caldwell, Carroll, Chariton, Clay and 15 more117 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2008Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2008Every tornado watch in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.