Alert archive / Oklahoma / Tornado Watches in 2008

Tornado Watch 407

May 31, 20089 counties in Kansas; 25 counties in Oklahoma

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 31, 2008, 6:22 PM CDT for 9 counties in Kansas; 25 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 31, 2008, 6:22 PM CDT (23:22 UTC)
Expired
Jun 1, 2008, 1:00 AM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 34 counties

Chautauqua County, KS, Cowley County, KS, Elk County, KS, Harper County, KS, Labette County, KS, Montgomery County, KS, Neosho County, KS, Sumner County, KS, Wilson County, KS, Alfalfa County, OK, Blaine County, OK, Caddo County, OK, Canadian County, OK, Craig County, OK, Creek County, OK, Custer County, OK, Delaware County, OK, Garfield County, OK, Grady County, OK, Grant County, OK, Kay County, OK, Kingfisher County, OK, Logan County, OK, Major County, OK, Mayes County, OK, Noble County, OK, Nowata County, OK, Osage County, OK, Ottawa County, OK, Pawnee County, OK, Payne County, OK, Rogers County, OK, Tulsa County, OK, Washington County, OK

The radar

The Vance AFB radar (KVNX), 77 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:21 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
80%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
60%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

39 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 31, 6:48 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAOsage42 min
May 31, 7:24 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAOsage36 min
May 31, 7:26 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAOsage34 min
May 31, 7:29 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAOsage32 min
May 31, 7:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage26 min
May 31, 8:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTNeosho66 min
May 31, 8:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTChautauqua, Montgomery57 min
May 31, 8:44 PM CDTTornado WarningICTLabette, Neosho31 min
May 31, 8:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBlaine, Custer, Dewey23 min
May 31, 9:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBlaine, Custer, Dewey34 min
May 31, 9:12 PM CDTTornado WarningICTLabette, Montgomery, Neosho, Wilson63 min
May 31, 9:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBlaine, Dewey27 min
May 31, 9:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTChautauqua, Elk27 min
May 31, 9:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTLabette, Montgomery56 min
May 31, 9:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBlaine, Caddo, Canadian, Custer47 min
May 31, 9:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBlaine, Kingfisher47 min
May 31, 10:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTNeosho60 min
May 31, 10:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBlaine, Custer19 min
May 31, 10:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTNeosho17 min
May 31, 10:15 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNCaddo30 min
May 31, 10:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage38 min
May 31, 10:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBlaine, Custer12 min
May 31, 10:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Canadian38 min
May 31, 10:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBlaine, Caddo, Custer, Washita25 min
May 31, 11:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Washita50 min
May 31, 11:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Canadian, Grady48 min
May 31, 11:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTChautauqua, Cowley, Elk61 min
May 31, 11:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGrant, Kay40 min
May 31, 11:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo43 min
May 31, 11:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTChautauqua, Elk, Montgomery, Wilson57 min
May 31, 11:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGrady25 min
Jun 1, 12:02 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTAllen, Neosho, Wilson, Woodson58 min
Jun 1, 12:18 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Grady42 min
Jun 1, 12:30 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTLabette, Neosho41 min
Jun 1, 12:42 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSANowata, Washington37 min
Jun 1, 12:43 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGarvin, Grady, McClain47 min
Jun 1, 12:47 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTMontgomery43 min
Jun 1, 12:51 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTChautauqua, Elk, Montgomery, Wilson54 min
Jun 1, 1:00 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTAllen, Neosho15 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 11.4 hours before the alert went out and 163 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2008-05-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 593 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2008-05-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 269 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
593 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-425 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1544 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
269 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
266 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 312324
SEL7  
SPC WW 312324
KSZ000-OKZ000-010600-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 407
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
625 PM CDT SAT MAY 31 2008

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       EXTREME SOUTH CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST KANSAS
       NORTH CENTRAL AND NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY NIGHT AND SUNDAY MORNING FROM 625 PM
UNTIL 100 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 50 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 40 MILES SOUTH OF ALVA
OKLAHOMA TO 45 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF CHANUTE KANSAS.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU7).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 403...WW 404...WW
405...WW 406...

DISCUSSION...VISIBLE IMAGERY SUGGESTS THAT DEEPENING CUMULUS
CONVECTION ALONG AND N OF AN OUTFLOW BOUNDARY WILL LIKELY DEVELOP
INTO THUNDERSTORMS BY ABOUT 00Z.  STRONG INSTABILITY WILL FEED THIS
CONVECTION FROM THE S...AND VERTICAL SHEAR IS FAVORABLE FOR
SUPERCELLS.  BOUNDARY LAYER DEWPOINTS AROUND 70 F AND SOMEWHAT
ENHANCED SRH ALONG THE BOUNDARY COULD ALSO SUPPORT A COUPLE OF
TORNADOES THIS EVENING.  OTHERWISE...VERY LARGE HAIL WILL BE AN
INITIAL THREAT...WITH SOME POTENTIAL FOR UPSCALE GROWTH INTO A SMALL
MCS ACROSS SE KS/NE OK WITH AN INCREASING THREAT FOR DAMAGING WINDS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 27020.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 30, 7:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Anderson, Bourbon, Chautauqua, Cherokee, Cowley and 8 more66 min
May 30, 9:16 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChautauqua, Cherokee, Crawford, Labette, Montgomery, Neosho29 min
May 31, 4:23 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButler, Chautauqua, Cowley, Elk, Greenwood, Harper and 14 more3 hr
May 31, 4:52 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllen, Barber, Barton, Bourbon, Butler, Chase and 27 more9 hr
May 31, 7:26 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Butler, Chautauqua, Cherokee, Cowley, Crawford and 16 more2 hr
May 31, 10:01 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChautauqua, Cherokee, Elk, Labette, Montgomery, Wilson59 min
May 31, 3:48 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Comanche, Harper, Sumner117 min
May 31, 4:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bourbon, Douglas, Franklin, Johnson, Leavenworth and 3 more91 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2008Tornado Watches in Kansas, 2008Every tornado watch in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.