Alert archive / Michigan / Tornado Watches in 2008
Tornado Watch 196
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 11, 2008, 12:58 PM EDT for 24 counties in Indiana; 39 counties in Michigan; 8 counties in Ohio. It was in force for 8 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Apr 11, 2008, 12:58 PM EDT (16:58 UTC)
- Expired
- Apr 11, 2008, 9:00 PM EDT
- In force
- 8 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 71 counties
Adams County, IN, Allen County, IN, Blackford County, IN, Cass County, IN, DeKalb County, IN, Elkhart County, IN, Fulton County, IN, Grant County, IN, Huntington County, IN, Jay County, IN, Kosciusko County, IN, LaGrange County, IN, LaPorte County, IN, Marshall County, IN, Miami County, IN, Noble County, IN, Pulaski County, IN, Saint Joseph County, IN, Starke County, IN, Steuben County, IN, Wabash County, IN, Wells County, IN, White County, IN, Whitley County, IN, Allegan County, MI, Barry County, MI, Bay County, MI, Berrien County, MI, Branch County, MI, Calhoun County, MI, Cass County, MI, Clinton County, MI, Eaton County, MI, Genesee County, MI, Gratiot County, MI, Hillsdale County, MI, Ingham County, MI, Ionia County, MI, Isabella County, MI, Jackson County, MI, Kalamazoo County, MI, Kent County, MI, Lapeer County, MI, Lenawee County, MI, Livingston County, MI, Macomb County, MI, Mecosta County, MI, Midland County, MI, Monroe County, MI, Montcalm County, MI, Muskegon County, MI, Newaygo County, MI, Oakland County, MI, Ottawa County, MI, Saginaw County, MI, Saint Clair County, MI, Saint Joseph County, MI, Sanilac County, MI, Shiawassee County, MI, Tuscola County, MI, Van Buren County, MI, Washtenaw County, MI, Wayne County, MI, Allen County, OH, Defiance County, OH, Fulton County, OH, Henry County, OH, Paulding County, OH, Putnam County, OH, Van Wert County, OH, Williams County, OH
The radar
The Grand Rapids radar (KGRR), 52 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:58 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 60%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 30%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 50%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 30%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 90%
Warnings issued inside it
25 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 11, 1:27 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GRR | Allegan, Kent, Ottawa | 48 min |
| Apr 11, 2:22 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GRR | Isabella, Mecosta, Montcalm | 38 min |
| Apr 11, 2:35 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GRR | Gratiot, Ionia, Isabella, Mecosta, Montcalm | 40 min |
| Apr 11, 2:52 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DTX | Saginaw, Shiawassee | 68 min |
| Apr 11, 3:55 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DTX | Genesee, Saginaw, Tuscola | 65 min |
| Apr 11, 3:59 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DTX | Saginaw, Shiawassee | 38 min |
| Apr 11, 4:40 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GRR | Clinton, Gratiot, Montcalm | 50 min |
| Apr 11, 4:47 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GRR | Calhoun, Jackson | 31 min |
| Apr 11, 4:58 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DTX | Huron, Sanilac, Tuscola | 62 min |
| Apr 11, 5:07 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GRR | Clinton, Eaton, Ingham, Ionia | 38 min |
| Apr 11, 5:16 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DTX | Bay, Saginaw | 32 min |
| Apr 11, 5:30 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | DTX | Sanilac | 29 min |
| Apr 11, 5:35 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DTX | Shiawassee | 70 min |
| Apr 11, 5:53 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | DTX | Shiawassee | 30 min |
| Apr 11, 6:06 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | DTX | Genesee, Saginaw | 30 min |
| Apr 11, 6:42 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DTX | Genesee, Shiawassee | 64 min |
| Apr 11, 6:43 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DTX | Lapeer | 62 min |
| Apr 11, 6:49 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DTX | Livingston | 39 min |
| Apr 11, 6:49 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | DTX | Genesee | 35 min |
| Apr 11, 7:12 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DTX | Oakland | 63 min |
| Apr 11, 7:19 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DTX | Tuscola | 30 min |
| Apr 11, 7:45 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DTX | Lapeer, Saint Clair, Sanilac | 75 min |
| Apr 11, 7:59 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DTX | Macomb | 56 min |
| Apr 11, 8:04 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DTX | Oakland | 26 min |
| Apr 11, 8:16 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DTX | Saint Clair | 64 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 12:00Z, 5.0 hours before the alert went out and 154 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 462 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 84 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 448 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 382 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
000
WWUS20 KWNS 111659
SEL6
SPC WW 111659
INZ000-MIZ000-OHZ000-LEZ000-LMZ000-120100-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 196
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
100 PM EDT FRI APR 11 2008
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
NORTHERN INDIANA
SOUTHERN LOWER MICHIGAN
NORTHWEST OHIO
LAKE ERIE
LAKE MICHIGAN
EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 100 PM UNTIL 900
PM EDT.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 80 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF
SAGINAW MICHIGAN TO 30 MILES SOUTHWEST OF FORT WAYNE INDIANA.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU6).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 195...
DISCUSSION...SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS WILL DEVELOP ALONG AND
IMMEDIATELY IN ADVANCE OF THE COLD FRONT THIS AFTERNOON FROM NRN
INDIANA INTO SW LOWER MI. STRONG VERTICAL SHEAR AND SUFFICIENT
INSTABILITY WILL SUPPORT SUPERCELLS...WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR A FEW
TORNADOES /ESPECIALLY NEAR THE WARM FRONT IN LOWER MI/...LARGE
HAIL...AND AT LEAST ISOLATED DAMAGING WINDS. THE SEVERE STORM
THREAT WILL SHIFT EWD TO NW OH AND SE LOWER MI BY MID-LATE
AFTERNOON.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
400. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23045.
...THOMPSONSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 10, 8:48 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Dubois, Gibson, Pike, Posey, Spencer, Vanderburgh and 1 more | 57 min |
| Apr 10, 10:54 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Dubois, Gibson, Knox, Pike, Posey, Spencer and 2 more | 66 min |
| Apr 11, 11:47 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adams, Allen, Carroll, Cass, DeKalb, Elkhart and 18 more | 88 min |
| Apr 11, 12:26 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Clark, Dearborn, Decatur, Fayette, Floyd, Franklin and 9 more | 2 hr |
| Apr 11, 2:41 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adams, Allen, Blackford, Carroll, Cass, DeKalb and 14 more | 94 min |
| Apr 11, 6:01 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Randolph, Wayne | 89 min |
| Apr 10, 8:49 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Gogebic, Ontonagon | 6 hr |
| Apr 11, 12:33 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Gogebic | 4 hr |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Michigan, 2008Tornado Watches in Indiana, 2008Tornado Watches in Ohio, 2008Every tornado watch in 2008
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.