Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2008

Tornado Watch 178

April 9, 200846 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 9, 2008, 1:20 PM CDT for 46 counties in Texas. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 9, 2008, 1:20 PM CDT (18:20 UTC)
Expired
Apr 9, 2008, 8:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Particularly dangerous situation
Yes
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt
All 46 counties

Bosque County, TX, Brown County, TX, Callahan County, TX, Coke County, TX, Coleman County, TX, Comanche County, TX, Concho County, TX, Coryell County, TX, Crockett County, TX, Eastland County, TX, Erath County, TX, Fisher County, TX, Glasscock County, TX, Hamilton County, TX, Haskell County, TX, Hood County, TX, Howard County, TX, Irion County, TX, Jack County, TX, Jones County, TX, Kimble County, TX, Lampasas County, TX, Mason County, TX, McCulloch County, TX, Menard County, TX, Mills County, TX, Mitchell County, TX, Montague County, TX, Nolan County, TX, Palo Pinto County, TX, Parker County, TX, Reagan County, TX, Runnels County, TX, San Saba County, TX, Schleicher County, TX, Scurry County, TX, Shackelford County, TX, Somervell County, TX, Stephens County, TX, Sterling County, TX, Sutton County, TX, Taylor County, TX, Throckmorton County, TX, Tom Green County, TX, Wise County, TX, Young County, TX

The radar

The San Angelo radar (KSJT), 76 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:25 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
70%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
40%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
60%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
50%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

22 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 9, 2:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTNolan, Taylor32 min
Apr 9, 3:15 PM CDTTornado WarningSJTJones, Taylor45 min
Apr 9, 3:23 PM CDTTornado WarningSJTFisher, Nolan52 min
Apr 9, 3:35 PM CDTTornado WarningSJTJones, Taylor40 min
Apr 9, 3:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFGlasscock33 min
Apr 9, 3:54 PM CDTTornado WarningSJTCallahan, Taylor36 min
Apr 9, 3:57 PM CDTTornado WarningSJTJones, Shackelford48 min
Apr 9, 4:04 PM CDTTornado WarningSJTFisher, Jones26 min
Apr 9, 4:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTSterling32 min
Apr 9, 4:44 PM CDTTornado WarningSJTShackelford31 min
Apr 9, 4:47 PM CDTTornado Warning EmergencyFWDStephens43 min
Apr 9, 4:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTHaskell, Jones, Throckmorton32 min
Apr 9, 5:29 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDPalo Pinto, Stephens46 min
Apr 9, 6:13 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDPalo Pinto47 min
Apr 9, 6:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDJack41 min
Apr 9, 6:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFHoward, Mitchell, Scurry60 min
Apr 9, 6:46 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDJack, Palo Pinto, Parker, Wise29 min
Apr 9, 7:13 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDJack, Wise47 min
Apr 9, 7:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTFisher23 min
Apr 9, 7:34 PM CDTTornado WarningSJTFisher, Nolan26 min
Apr 9, 7:48 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDDenton, Wise42 min
Apr 9, 7:55 PM CDTTornado WarningSJTFisher, Jones35 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 12:00Z, 6.3 hours before the alert went out and 212 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2008-04-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 23 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2008-04-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 580 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
23 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-289 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
636 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
66 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
580 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
675 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
10.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 091822
SEL8  
SPC WW 091822
TXZ000-100100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 178
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
120 PM CDT WED APR 9 2008

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       PARTS OF WEST CENTRAL AND NORTHWEST TEXAS

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 120 PM UNTIL
800 PM CDT.

...THIS IS A PARTICULARLY DANGEROUS SITUATION...

DESTRUCTIVE TORNADOES...LARGE HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...
THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE
POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 90 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 70 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF
SAN ANGELO TEXAS TO 35 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF MINERAL WELLS
TEXAS.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED
WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 176...WW 177...

DISCUSSION...POTENT SHEAR PROFILES ARE NOW IN PLACE TO SUPPORT RAPID
SUPERCELL DEVELOPMENT VICINITY WARM FRONT THAT EXTENDS FROM NEAR MAF
ENEWD TO DFW.  MDT/STG WARM SECTOR INSTABILITY WITH LITTLE REMAINING
INHIBITION WRN PORTION OF WATCH WILL LEAD TO RAPID SEVERE
THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT.  POTENTIAL FOR VERY LARGE HAIL AND
TORNADOES WITH ANY SUPERCELL.  ADDITIONALLY LATER IN AFTERNOON
CONCERN INCREASES FOR STRONG TORNADOES AS SHEAR CONTINUES TO
INCREASE. ADDITIONAL MORE ISOLATED INITIATION IS POSSIBLE DOWN THE
DRY LINE WHICH EXTENDS TO RIO GRANDE BIG BEND.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24030.


...HALES

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 8, 7:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBowie, Camp, Cass, Franklin, Gregg, Harrison and 6 more117 min
Apr 8, 8:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Bosque, Burnet, Coryell, Ellis, Falls and 16 more114 min
Apr 8, 8:48 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBell, Burnet, Coryell, Falls, Gillespie, Kimble and 11 more2 hr
Apr 8, 10:36 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBosque, Bowie, Brown, Camp, Cass, Collin and 34 more84 min
Apr 8, 11:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBosque, Bowie, Camp, Cass, Collin, Comanche and 39 more5 hr
Apr 9, 3:29 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBosque, Bowie, Camp, Cass, Collin, Comanche and 39 more61 min
Apr 9, 6:00 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Bailey, Briscoe, Castro, Childress, Cochran and 22 more60 min
Apr 9, 6:27 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAndrews, Armstrong, Bailey, Borden, Briscoe, Carson and 36 more8 hr
Apr 9, 9:06 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Archer, Armstrong, Bailey, Baylor, Borden and 64 more54 min
Apr 9, 9:35 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArcher, Baylor, Clay, Fisher, Foard, Hardeman and 14 more6 hr
Apr 9, 12:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Armstrong, Baylor, Briscoe, Carson, Childress and 37 more66 min
Apr 9, 12:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBosque, Brown, Callahan, Coke, Coleman, Comanche and 41 more59 min
Apr 9, 3:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCollin, Cooke, Dallas, Delta, Denton, Ellis and 16 more27 min
Apr 9, 3:48 PM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCAnderson, Collin, Cooke, Dallas, Delta, Denton and 22 more7 hr
Apr 9, 4:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCass, Harrison, Marion59 min
Apr 9, 5:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Bell, Borden, Bosque, Brown and 51 more63 min
Apr 9, 6:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBriscoe, Childress, Cottle, Crosby, Dickens, Floyd and 13 more63 min
Apr 9, 6:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArcher, Baylor, Childress, Clay, Cottle, Dickens and 8 more8 hr
Apr 9, 6:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Callahan, Coke, Coleman, Comanche, Concho and 34 more61 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 2008Every tornado watch in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.