Alert archive / Georgia / Tornado Watches in 2008

Tornado Watch 167

April 4, 20084 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 4, 2008, 5:48 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 4, 2008, 5:48 PM CDT (22:48 UTC)
Expired
Apr 4, 2008, 11:53 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 76 counties

Baldwin County, AL, Butler County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Coffee County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Covington County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Dale County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Geneva County, AL, Henry County, AL, Houston County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Washington County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Bleckley County, GA, Calhoun County, GA, Chattahoochee County, GA, Clay County, GA, Crisp County, GA, Dodge County, GA, Dooly County, GA, Dougherty County, GA, Early County, GA, Laurens County, GA, Lee County, GA, Macon County, GA, Marion County, GA, Muscogee County, GA, Pulaski County, GA, Quitman County, GA, Randolph County, GA, Schley County, GA, Stewart County, GA, Sumter County, GA, Terrell County, GA, Webster County, GA, Wilcox County, GA, Ascension Parish, LA, Assumption Parish, LA, East Baton Rouge Parish, LA, East Feliciana Parish, LA, Iberville Parish, LA, Jefferson Parish, LA, Livingston Parish, LA, Orleans Parish, LA, Plaquemines Parish, LA, Pointe Coupee Parish, LA, Saint Bernard Parish, LA, Saint Charles Parish, LA, Saint Helena Parish, LA, Saint James Parish, LA, Saint John the Baptist Parish, LA, Saint Tammany Parish, LA, Tangipahoa Parish, LA, Washington Parish, LA, West Baton Rouge Parish, LA, West Feliciana Parish, LA, Amite County, MS, Forrest County, MS, George County, MS, Greene County, MS, Hancock County, MS, Harrison County, MS, Jackson County, MS, Lamar County, MS, Marion County, MS, Pearl River County, MS, Perry County, MS, Pike County, MS, Stone County, MS, Walthall County, MS, Wayne County, MS, Wilkinson County, MS

The radar

The Mobile radar (KMOB), 64 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:50 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
10%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

13 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 4, 5:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBGreene, Perry, Wayne41 min
Apr 4, 5:59 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBGreene, Perry, Wayne46 min
Apr 4, 6:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBStone38 min
Apr 4, 6:38 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBWashington32 min
Apr 4, 6:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBStone51 min
Apr 4, 7:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBGeorge, Perry, Stone39 min
Apr 4, 7:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXSaint Tammany, Washington24 min
Apr 4, 7:40 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBMobile, Washington50 min
Apr 4, 8:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBMobile45 min
Apr 4, 8:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXJackson39 min
Apr 4, 8:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Mobile38 min
Apr 4, 10:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBConecuh, Escambia50 min
Apr 4, 11:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin24 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), launched 12:00Z, 10.8 hours before the alert went out and 155 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 2008-04-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1149 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 2008-04-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 132 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1149 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-32 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
580 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
132 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
187 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.7
Supercell composite
4.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 042249
SEL7  
SPC WW 042249
ALZ000-FLZ000-GAZ000-LAZ000-MSZ000-CWZ000-050500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 167
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
550 PM CDT FRI APR 4 2008

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       SOUTHERN ALABAMA
       WESTERN FLORIDA PANHANDLE
       SOUTHWEST INTO CENTRAL GEORGIA
       SOUTHEAST LOUISIANA
       SOUTHERN MISSISSIPPI
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY AFTERNOON FROM 550 PM UNTIL MIDNIGHT CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 50 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 40 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF
BATON ROUGE LOUISIANA TO 35 MILES SOUTH OF MACON GEORGIA.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU7).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 164. WATCH NUMBER 164 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER
550 PM CDT. CONTINUE...WW 165...WW 166...

DISCUSSION...STORMS WILL CONTINUE AHEAD OF
COMPOSITE-OUTFLOW/EFFECTIVE COLD FRONT SHIFTING SSEWD TOWARDS THE
CENTRAL GULF COAST EARLY THIS EVENING GIVEN VERY MOIST AND MODESTLY
UNSTABLE AIR MASS.  DEEP LAYER SHEAR APPEARS SUFFICIENT FOR
SUPERCELLS AND SMALL LINES/BOWS AS MID LEVEL JET PERSISTS OVER THE
REGION.  PRIMARY SEVERE THREATS WILL BE FROM ISOLATED DAMAGING WINDS
AND LARGE HAIL.  HOWEVER...DISCRETE SUPERCELLS SHOULD SUPPORT AT
LEAST A RISK OF ISOLATED TORNADOES AHEAD OF THE FRONT WITH
MARGINALLY SUFFICIENT LOW LEVEL SHEAR FOR SUSTAINED LOW LEVEL
ROTATION.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24030.


...EVANS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 4, 1:28 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Lauderdale2 hr
Apr 4, 2:46 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCColbert, Franklin, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone8 hr
Apr 4, 5:16 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone89 min
Apr 4, 7:55 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Colbert, Cullman, Fayette, Franklin, Greene and 16 more2 hr
Apr 4, 9:48 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Chilton, Choctaw, Clarke and 18 more9 hr
Apr 4, 12:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Chilton, Choctaw, Dallas, Greene and 5 more89 min
Apr 4, 12:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChambers, Cleburne, Lee, Randolph87 min
Apr 4, 1:27 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBarbour, Bullock, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee, Clay and 14 more9 hr
Apr 4, 3:17 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Calhoun, Chambers, Chilton, Clay and 10 more88 min
Apr 4, 5:02 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Choctaw and 23 more88 min
Apr 4, 4:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBurke, Richmond66 min
Apr 4, 5:10 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBurke, Columbia, Lincoln, McDuffie, Richmond7 hr
Apr 4, 12:48 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBienville, Bossier, Caddo, Claiborne, De Soto, Jackson and 8 more117 min
Apr 4, 3:34 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBienville, Bossier, Caddo, Caldwell, Claiborne, Franklin and 9 more56 min
Apr 4, 3:55 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBienville, Bossier, Caddo, Claiborne, De Soto, East Carroll and 8 more7 hr
Apr 4, 5:34 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCNatchitoches, Sabine6 hr
Apr 4, 4:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Allen, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Evangeline, Jefferson Davis and 1 more84 min
Apr 3, 9:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcorn, Benton, Coahoma, DeSoto, Marshall, Panola and 4 more86 min
Apr 3, 10:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBenton, Coahoma, DeSoto, Marshall, Panola, Quitman and 3 more4 hr
Apr 3, 11:19 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcorn, Benton, Coahoma, DeSoto, Marshall, Panola and 4 more86 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2008Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2008Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2008Every tornado watch in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.